• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.283-284
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• 2008

The magnetic flux is generated by a vortex current which circulates around the vortex with a sense of rotation opposite to that of the diamagnetic screening surface current. When the external magnetic field was applied to the superconductor magnetometer, some regions of the magnetic sensor will be destroyed, especially the weak link regions and the defect regions. The destroyed regions will be increased with the increasing of the magnetic flux.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1999년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.24-25
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• 1999

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2019

자기공명영상검사는 조직의 대조도 와 해상력이 우수하지만, 인공물이 발생 될 경우 진단에 영향을 주어 판독이 불가능한 영상을 생성하기도 한다. 치아에 삽입된 금속은 강자성체 또는 상자성체로 되어있는 경우가 대부분이며 자화율 차이로 인하여 기하학적 왜곡을 유발하여 영상진단에 저해되는 경우가 많으며 이를 저감시킬 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 반자성 물질을 사용에 따른 금속 인공물 분석을 실시하고자 한다. 자성 물질로는 치아교정용 와이어와 브라켓인 스테인리스 스틸이 사용되었고 반자성 물질은 구리, 아연, 비스무트를 사용하였다. 검사장비는 1.5T, 3T가 사용되었으며 사용된 시퀀스는 SE, TSE, GE, EPI을 사용하여 측정하였다. 자체 제작된 팬텀을 물질은 균등한 신호를 위하여 아가로스 겔(10%)을 사용하였으며 인공물 유발 물질은 스테인리스 스틸은 팬텀의 정중앙에 위치시켜 검사하고 각 길이 10mm의 정 육면체 반자성 물질의 씌워 검사하였다. 인공물 측정은 Image J를 사용하여 순수한 팬텀 영상에서 자성물질을 포함한 영상을 감산하여 얻은 영상에서 Low Threshold 값을 10으로 설정 한 후 Wand tool을 사용하여 인공물 영역설정 후 면적을 구하였다. 스테인리스 스틸에서 발생한 금속 인공물은 반자성 물질 중 비스무트를 사용한 영상에서 금속 인공물이 가장 많이 감소하였으며 구리와 아연은 약간은 감소하지만, 그 정도의 차이는 크지 않다고 하겠다. 이러한 이유는 비스무트의 반자성 자화율이 가장 작아서 강자성체에서의 자화율을 가장 많이 상쇄하였기 때문이라고 생각된다. 1.5T 와 3T 모두에서 비스무트를 사용한 영상의 인공물이 가장 적게 나왔다. 시퀀스별 인공물 감소는 1.5T에서는 TSE에서 가장 많이 인공물이 감소하였으며 3T에서는 SE에서 가장 많은 인공물이 감소하였다. 따라서 반자성물질의 따른 인공물 변화의 결과는 자화율(${\chi}$)이 가장 낮은 비스무트를 사용한 영상에서 금속인공물이 기준인 Implant 인공물 보다 줄어든 양상을 보여 자화율이 낮은 물질일수록 금속 인공물이 줄어든다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 기존 금속 인공물의 해결 방법의 단점으로 지적되어온 스캔 시간의 증가 등이 나타나지 않으면서도 인공물을 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 향후 치아 교정 물질뿐만 아니라 치아 보철물 전체에 대한 금속 인공물 저감에 관한 연구의 기초 자료로 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 IUMRS-ICEM ABSTRACT BOOK
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• pp.71.3-71
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• 1998

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1099-1100
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• 2006

The mechanical properties of ceramics materials can be tailored by designing their microstructures. We have reported that development of texture can be controlled by slip casting in a strong magnetic field followed by heating even for diamagnetic ceramics such as alumina. A strong magnetic field of 12T was applied to the suspension indcuding alumina powder to rotate each particle during slip casting. The sintering was conducted at the desired temperature in air without a magnetic field. C-axis of alumina was parallel to the magnetic field. Bending strength of textured alumina depended on the direction of oriented microstructure.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2012

Effect of mixed gas and additional Mg powder in an annealing process of the $MgB_2$ is investigated. Four different type of samples were prepared, each in different annealing environment of Ar, $Ar+4%H_2$, Ar with Mg powder and $Ar+4%H_2$ with Mg powder. Different annealing environment did not affect the electron-phonon interaction which is reflected from the same superconducting transition of 36.6 K for all samples. The reducing effect of hydrogen is clearly depicted from the presence of excess Mg in sample synthesized in $Ar+4%H_2$ gas implying the reduced rate of reaction between Mg and B. This has manifested itself in terms of slightly increased high-field critical current density of the sample. In contrast, the sample synthesized in $Ar+4%H_2$ with Mg powder, has shown overall enhancement in the superconducting properties as presented by higher diamagnetic saturation and critical current density.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.856-862
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• 2008

This paper presents the characterization of a continuous magnetophoretic microseparator for separating white and red blood cells from peripheral whole blood cells based on their native magnetic properties. The magnetophoretic microseparator separated the blood cells using a high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) method without the use of additives such as magnetic beads or probing materials. Experimental results show that the paramagnetic capture mode microseparator can continuously separate out 93.5% of red blood cells and 97.4% of white blood cells from diluted whole blood, and the diamagnetic capture mode microseparator can continuously separate out 89.7% of red blood cells and 72.7 % of white blood cells by using applying an external magnetic flux of 0.2 T using a permanent magnet.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2012

Magnetic suspensions based on passive levitation of diamagnetic materials on permanent magnets provide attractive systems for several applications on the micro and meso scales. The magnetic properties of these kinds of suspensions dramatically reduce the global mechanical stiffness of the devices providing significant effects on their dynamic response. The goal of this paper is to investigate the static and dynamic behavior of magnetic suspensions with respect to its dependant parameters. Experimental measurements have been performed on the response of dedicated prototypes where the geometrical dimensions and magnetic field strength have been intended as variable parameters. Some benefits have been documented in the fields of energy harvesting and inertial sensing, while additional applications of magnetic suspensions are under investigation.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.332-334
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• 2009

The magnetic properties in YBCO superconducting materials were studied. In the measurement of I-V properties, it was cleared that the mechanism of magnetic properties could not be explained by using conventional flux theory. By changing the density of external magnetic flux, changes in current voltage characteristics in which a superconducting material were also measured. The results showed that the magnetic flux is generated by a vortex current which circulates around the vortex with a sense of rotation opposite to that of the diamagnetic screening surface current. When the external magnetic field was applied to the superconducting magnetometer, some regions of the magnetometer will be destroyed, especially the weak link regions and the defect regions.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.33.1-33.1
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• 2009

To date, nanostructured tungsten oxides with a variety of stoichiometries, such as WO3, WO2.9, W18O49, and WO2, have been prepared, because they are promising candidates for applications such as gas sensors, photocatalysts, electrochromic devices, and field emission devices. Among them, W18O49 and WO2 have been widely studied due to their outstanding chemical sensing, catalytic, and electron emissive properties. Here we report, for the first time, a one-pot solution-phase route to synthesizing a novel composite hierarchical hollow structure without adding catalysts, surfactants, or templates. The products, consisting of a WO2 hollow core sphere surrounded by a W18O49 nanorod shell (yielding a sea urchin-like structure), were generated as discrete structures via Ostwald ripening. To our knowledge, this type of composite hierarchical core/shell structure has not been reported previously. The morphological evolution and the detailed growth mechanism were carefully studied. We also demonstrate that the size of the hollow urchins is readily tunable by controlling the reactant concentrations.Interestingly, although bulk tungsten oxides are weakly paramagnetic or diamagnetic, the as-prepared products show unusual ferromagnetic behavior atroom temperature. The urchin structures also show a very high Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area, suggesting that they may potentially be applied to chemical sensor or effective catalyst technologies.