• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.572-580
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• 1996

본 논문은 IPMT법에 부분스캔설계 방법을 적용하여, IPMT법의 적용 한계를 개선 한 순차회로의 테스트생성법에 관해 기술한다. IPMT법에서의 像계산(image computation) 시 방대한 계산량이 필요로한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여,부분스캔설계를 도입하여테스트 복잡도를 줄인 후 IPMT법으로 테스트생성을 한다. 부분스캔설계를 위한 스캔 플립플롭의 선택은 순차회로의 狀態 함수를 二分決定그래프가binary decision diagram) 로 표현했을 때의 노드의 크기 순으로 한다. 본 방법을 이용하여 ISCAS'89 벤치마크회로에 대해 실험 한 결과, 종래의 IPMT법 에서 100% 고장검출률을 얻을 수 없었던 s344, s420에 대해 20% 부분스캔으로 100%의 고장검출률을 얻었고, sl423에 대해서는 80%의 부분스캔으로 100% 고장검출률을 얻었다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2016

Whilst there are growing interests in pursuing energy efficiency and zero-energy buildings in built environment, it is widely recognised that Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the most promising and required technologies to achieve these goals in recent years. Although BIPV is a broadly utilized technique in variety of fields in built environments, it is required that generation of BIVP should be analysed and calculated by external specialists. The aim of this research is to focus on developing a new diagram for prediction of the pre-estimation model in early design stage to harness solar radiation data, PV types, slopes, azimuth and so forth. The results of this study show as follows: 1) We analysed 162 districts in a national level and the examined areas were categorised into five zones. The standard deviation of the results was 2.9 per cent; 2) The increased value of solar radiation on a vertical plane in five categorised zones was 42kWh/m3, and the result was similar to the average value of 43.8kWh/m3; and 3) The pre-estimation of diagram was developed based on the categorisation of zones and azimuth as well as the results of the developed diagram showed little difference compared to the previously utilised method. The suggested diagram in this paper will contribute to estimate BIPV without any external contribution to calculate the value. Even though the result of this study shows little difference, it is required to investigate a number of different variables such as BIPV types, modules, slope angle and so forth in order to develop an integrated pre-estimation diagram.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.343-353
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• 2017

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of two representative subway map design types, namely a diagram type and a geographical type using physiological metrics, performance metrics, and self-reported metrics, which are representative usability metrics. Background: Subway maps need to be designed in order for users to quickly search and recognize subway line information. Although most cities' subway maps currently use the diagram type designed by Henry Beck, New York City's subway map has recently been changed to the subway map type combined with the geographical type designed by Michael Hertz. However, not many studies on its efficiency are found, and the studies that are available mainly depend on questionnaire surveys or take on a subjective behavioral study type based on experts' experiences. In this regard, evaluation through a more objective method is needed. Method: This study employed usability metrics as a method to evaluate the efficiency of information search targeting the diagram type and geographical type subway maps used mostly as subway maps. To this end, physiological metrics obtained through eye tracking, task completion time, representative metric of task performance, and subjective evaluation metrics were used for the suitability evaluation of subway map designs. Results: In the result of gaze movement distance analysis, no significant difference was shown in the two design types in terms of a process finding a departure station from the starting point and a process finding a transfer station between the departure station and arrival station (destination). However, the gaze movement distance in the process finding the arrival station at the departure station was significantly shorter in the geographical type, rather than in the diagram type. The analysis of task completion time showed a result similar to the gaze movement distance analysis result. Task completion time was significantly shorter in the geographical type, rather than in the diagram type, which is in the process finding the arrival station at the departure station. In other information search processes, no significant difference was shown. As a result of subjective evaluation metrics analysis, no significant difference was revealed in the two design types. Conclusion: An analysis on the two representative subway map design types was carried out via the adoption of usability metrics. As a result, although no significant difference was shown in some information search processes, it was revealed that information search was easier in the geographical type overall. Also, it was found that usability metrics can be effectively used to evaluate the design types of subway maps. Application: The study results can be used to set design direction to offer ease in information search on subway lines. The study also can be used as a method to evaluate a subway map's design type.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.1436-1449
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• 2009

센서 노드의 위치에 따라서 수집되는 정보의 가치가 결정되기 때문에 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 위치는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크에서 인접 노드에 대한 정보와 수신되는 신호의 세기를 이용해서 노드의 위치를 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법을 이용하면 노드가 알고 있는 정보를 이용해서 쉽게 노드의 위치를 찾을 수 있다. 더욱이 위치를 알고 있는 앵커 노드를 기준으로 위치를 모르는 미지 노드에 대한 상대적인 위치를 찾을 수 있어서 전체적인 센서 노드의 분포를 쉽게 알 수 있다. 그리고 동적인 시스템인 센서 네트워크에서 제안한 기법을 구현하기 위해서 UML의 여러 다이어그램 중에서 유즈케이스 다이어그램 액티비티 다이어그램, 상태 머신 다이어그램을 이용해서 분석 및 설계를 하였다. UML을 이용하기 때문에 노드 위치 추정 시스템에서 제안 기법의 각 기능에 대한 흐름을 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다. 그리고 센서 노드들의 위치가 작은 오차를 가지고 추정됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.633-640
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• 2005

Most existing methods for the footing settlement estimation are for either isolated or strip footings. No sufficient details are available for settlement calculation of footings with different shapes and multiple footing conditions, which are commonly adopted in actual construction projects. In this paper, estimation of footing settlements for various footing conditions of different shapes and multiple conditions is investigated based on Schmertmann's method with focus on values of the strain influence factor $I_z$. In order to examine the effect of multiple footing conditions, field plate load tests are performed in sands using single and double plates. 3D non-linear finite element analyses are also performed for various footing conditions with different footing shape and distance ratios. Results obtained in this study indicate that there are two significant components in the strain influence diagram that need to be taken into account for settlement estimation of rectangular and multiple footings: depth of $I_{zp}$ and depth of strain influence zone. Based on results from experimental and 3D non-linear finite element analyses, improved strain influence diagrams available for various footing conditions are proposed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1288-1293
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 TDBM과 CMTEDD를 사용하여 다중출력조합디지털논리시스템 설계방법의 한가지를 제안하였다. 또한, CBDD와 CMTEDD를 기반으로 최종 조합디지털논리시스템 구성을 멀티플렉서를 사용하여 구현하였다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 모듈사이의 내부결선을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있으며 입력변수의 쌍과 출력함수의 쌍에 의해 게이트 수를 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.1774-1779
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 그래프 이론에 기초를 둔 GFDD를 사용하여 디지털논리시스템을 구성하는 한가지 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 먼저 유한체와 그래프 이론의 수학적 성질을 논의하였으며, 단일변수에 대한 동작영역과 함수영역간의 변환을 용이하게 하기 위한 변환행렬 $\psi$GF(P)(1)과 $\xi$GF(P)(1)을 논의하였다. 그리고 디지털스위칭함수를 구하기 위한 Reed-Muller 확장을 논의하였으며, 이를 다변수인 경우로 확장하기 위해 Kronecker Product를 논의하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.601-613
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• 2023

Numerous methods have been proposed in predicting formability of sheet metals based on microstructural and macro-scale properties of sheets. However, there are limited number of papers on the optimization problem to increase formability of sheet metals. In the present study, we aim to use novel optimization algorithms in neural networks to maximize the formability of sheet metals based on tensile curve and texture of aluminum sheet metals. In this regard, experimental and numerical evaluations of effects of texture and tensile properties are conducted. The texture effects evaluation is performed using Taylor homogenization method. The data obtained from these evaluations are gathered and utilized to train and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) with different optimization methods. Several optimization method including grey wolf algorithm (GWA), chimp optimization algorithm (ChOA) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) are engaged in the optimization problems. The results demonstrated that in aluminum alloys the most preferable texture is cube texture for the most formable sheets. On the other hand, slight differences in the tensile behavior of the aluminum sheets in other similar conditions impose no significant decreases in the forming limit diagram under stretch loading conditions.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.113-116
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• 1996

Firms spend enormous efforts identifying current processes and understanding the related details before establishing new business processes in their business process redesign (BPR) projects. Considering excessive efforts required during the analysis phase and limited support to BPR projects, need for a better method is evident This article describes a method of modeling enterprise business processes bayed on common business forms. By identifying form operations and form field types, the proposed method provides redesign view on the information handling as well as the current process flows in the form of an Event-Process Chain (EPC) diagram.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.716-723
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• 2016

A connecting rod is a crucial part for transmitting an explosive force to the crankshaft in the engine. Stress concentration in connecting rod due to the accumulation of the repeated load may initiate micro crack and result in a crucial break down of the component. Two approaches are adopted to obtain a robust design of connecting rod. Inner and outer array matrix based on combinations of control factors and noise factors are constructed for using Taguchi method. Calculated stress results for each element of matrix are plotted in the Goodman diagram. Robust design approach by Taguchi method reduces stress concentration occurred in small end fillet area of the default model. Variable stress approach using Goodman diagram also confirms a robust design by Taguchi method.