• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagonal

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Design of Memory Test Circuit for Sliding Diagonal Patterns (Sliding diagonal Pattern에 의한 Memory Test circuit 설계)

  • 김대환;설병수;김대용;유영갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1993
  • A concrete disign of memory circuit is presented aiming at the application of sliding diagonal test patterns. A modification of sliding diagonal test pattern includes the complexity reduction from O(n$^{32}$) to O(n) using parallel test memory concept. The control circuit design was based on delay-element, and verified via logic and circuit simulation. Area overhead was evaluated based on physical layout using a 0.7 micron design rule resulting in about 1% area increase for a typical 16Mbit DRAM.

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Testing Homogeneity of Diagonal Covariance Matrices of K Multivariate Normal Populations

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 1999
  • We propose a criterion for testing homogeneity of diagonal covariance matrices of K multivariate normal populations. It is based on a factorization of usual likelihood ratio intended to propose and develop a criterion that makes use of properties of structures of the diagonal convariance matrices. The criterion then leads to a simple test as well as to an accurate asymptotic distribution of the test statistic via general result by Box (1949).

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Cyclic Behavior of Slender Reinforced Concrete Coupling Beams with Bundled Diagonal Reinforcement (묶음 대각철근을 갖는 세장한 철근콘크리트 연결보의 이력거동)

  • Han, Sang-Whan;Yoo, Kyoung-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Hak;Shin, Myoung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2015
  • Coupled shear walls are effective lateral force resisting system in which coupling beams link individual walls. For improving the energy dissipation capacity of coupling beams, diagonal reinforcement details were developed. However, it is difficult to construct diagonal reinforced coupling beams due to the congestion of reinforcement in the beam. For resolving the problem, this study developed precast coupling beams with bundled diagonal reinforcement. To reduce the reinforcement congestion, bundled diagonal reinforcement were placed in the coupling beam. To evaluate the cyclic performance of coupling beams with bundled diagonal reinforcement, experimental test were conducted. For this purpose, two slender specimens with an aspect ratio of 3.5 were made and tested. It was observed that the cyclic performance of the coupling beam with bundled diagonal reinforcement was similar with that of the coupling beam with normal diagonal reinforcement placed according to design code to ACI 318-11.

ISOMORHPHISMS OF (4k-1)-DIAGONAL ALGEBRA $Alg{\iota}(\array{4k-1\infty}\)$

  • Choi, Taeg-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we introduce the (4k-1)-diagonal algebra $Alg{\iota}(\array{4k-1\\\infty}\)$ and investigate the necessary and sufficient condition that isomorphisms of $Alg{\iota}(\array{4k-1\\\infty}\)$ are quasi-spatial.

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Cyclic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Beams with Bundled Diagonal Reinforcement (묶음 대각철근을 적용한 철근콘크리트 연결보의 이력거동 평가)

  • Han, Sang Whan;Kwon, Hyun Wook;Shin, Myung Su;Lee, Ki Hak
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2014
  • Diagonal reinforced coupling beam of coupled shear walls can provide sufficient strength and stiffness to resist lateral force. However, the reinforcement details for coupling beams required by ACI 318 (2011) are difficult to construct because of the reinforcement congestion and confined interior area. This study presents experimental results about the seismic performance of coupling beams having bundled diagonal reinforcement to improve the workability. Experiments were conducted using half scaled precast coupling beams having an aspect ratio of 2.0. It was observed that the bundled diagonal reinforced coupling beams can develop seismic performance similar to the coupling beams with requirement details specified in ACI 318 (2011).

Evaluation and Improvement of Structural Performance of Reinforced Shear Walls Under Load Reversals (철근콘크리트 내진벽의 구조성능 평가 및 개선)

  • 신종학;하기주;안준석;주정준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the structural performance of various shear walls, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. under load reversals. For the diagonal reinforced slit and infilled shear wall specimens, it was found that the failure mode shows very effective crack control and crashing due to slippage prevention of boundary region and reduction of diagonal tension rather than the brittle shear and diagonal tension failure. The ductility of specimens designed by the diagonal reinforcement for the slit and infilled shear wall was increased 1.72~1.81 times in comparison with the fully rigid shear wall frame. Maximum horizontal load-carrying capacity of specimens designed by the diagonal reinforcement ratio the slit and infilled shear wall was increased respectively by 1.14 times and 1.49 times in comparison with the standard fully rigid shear wall frame.

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Design and Experimental Studies of Radial-Outflow Type Diagonal Flow Fan

  • Kinoue, Yoichi;Shiomi, Norimasa;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2013
  • In order to apply the design method of diagonal flow fan based on axial flow design to the design of radial-outflow type diagonal flow fan which has lower specific speed of 600-700 [$min^{-1}$, $m^3/min$, m], radial-outflow type diagonal flow fan which specific speed was 670 [$min^{-1}$, $m^3/min$, m] was designed by a quasi three-dimensional design method. Experimental investigations were conducted by fan characteristics test, flow surveys by a five-hole probe and a hot wire probe. Fan characteristics test agreed well with the design values. In the flow survey at rotor outlet, the characteristic region was observed. Two flow phenomena are considered as the cause of the characteristic region, one is tip leakage vortex near rotor tip and another is pressure surface separation on the rotor blade.

Predicting diagonal cracking strength of RC slender beams without stirrups using ANNs

  • Keskin, Riza S.O.;Arslan, Guray
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.697-715
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    • 2013
  • Numerous studies have been conducted to understand the shear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams since it is a complex phenomenon. The diagonal cracking strength of a RC beam is critical since it is essential for determining the minimum amount of stirrups and the contribution of concrete to the shear strength of the beam. Most of the existing equations predicting the diagonal cracking strength of RC beams are based on experimental data. A powerful computational tool for analyzing experimental data is an artificial neural network (ANN). Its advantage over conventional methods for empirical modeling is that it does not require any functional form and it can be easily updated whenever additional data is available. An ANN model was developed for predicting the diagonal cracking strength of RC slender beams without stirrups. It is shown that the performance of the ANN model over the experimental data considered in this study is better than the performances of six design code equations and twelve equations proposed by various researchers. In addition, a parametric study was conducted to study the effects of various parameters on the diagonal cracking strength of RC slender beams without stirrups upon verifying the model.