• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diacrylate

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Effect of Monomers and Initiators on Electrochemical Properties of Gel Polymer Electrolytes (젤 고분자 전해질의 전기화학적 특성에 대한 단량체 및 개시제의 영향)

  • Park, Hyoun-Gyu;Ryu, Sang-Woog
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2010
  • Poly(ethyleneglycol diacrylate)(PEGDA) or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate(2EHA)-based gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs) which have a solid content in the range of 8~54 wt% were synthesized and their ionic conductivity and electrochemical properties were measured at room temperature. It was observed that the ionic conductivity over $1\times10^{-3}$ S/cm was obtained in a homogeneous PEGDA-based GPE with 21 wt% of solid content. However the electrochemical stability of the GPE was lower than that of a liquid electrolyte. The presence of AIBN initiator which can produce a N2 gas during polymerization process might be the reason of this low oxidation decomposition potential. As an alternative, benzoyl peroxide was used as an initiator and GPE with enhanced electrochemical stability was obtained. Finally, the formation of stable solid electrolyte interphase on a graphite anode was evidenced by cyclic voltammetry measurement.

Preparation of Monodisperse PEGDA Microparticles Using a Dispensing Needle Based Microfluidic Device (주사기 바늘 기반의 미세유체 장치를 이용한 단분산성 PEGDA 입자의 제조)

  • Jin, Si Hyung;Kim, Taewan;Oh, Dongseok;Kang, Kyoung-Ku;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a novel method for preparing monodisperse polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) microparticles in a dispensing needle based microfluidic device. The microfluidic devices are manufactured by manually assembling various off-the-shelf products without using additional equipment. In this microfluidic device, the volumetric flow rates of the dispersed phase of PEGDA solution and the continuous phase of oil are controlled to generate monodisperse PEGDA droplets. The PEGDA droplet contains photo-initiator thus it is crosslinked to microparticle by photopolymerization at the ends of the device. The particle size is easily controlled by adjusting the volume flow rate and the size of the microfluidic device. The monodispersity of the particles is calculated by a coefficient of variation of 2.57%. To demonstrate the biological applications of PEGDA particles, cells are encapsulated and observed for proliferation and viability.

Effects of the Content of Hydrophilic Crosslinking agents in Acrylate Copolymers on Physical Properties of Lens (아크릴계 공중합체에서 친수성가교제 특성에 따른 렌즈의 물리적 성질 변화)

  • Kim, Ki Sang;Shim, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2019
  • The acrylic copolymer was designed and prepared for soft lens with high content. The copolymers were prepared using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) as a monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA), glycerol dimethacrylate(GD), or glycerol 1,3-diglycerolate diacrylate (GDD) as a cross linking agent. The water content for high water content lens was 46%, which was higher compared to general purpose of 36%. The contact angle decreased from 38.6 to 34.4, which appears hydrophilic surface. The tensile strength decreased from 0.1 Mpato 0.08, then again to 0.05 as hydrophilic properties of cross linking agents increased. No phase separation was observed in the cross section of lens using scanning electron microscope. The real-time infrared technique was used in photo-polymerization. The initial polymerization rate increased from 0.6 to 0.9, depending on crosslinking agent.

Fabrication of Hydrophilic PEGDA Hydrogel-supported Forward Osmosis Membranes (친수성 PEGDA 하이드로젤 지지체 기반 FO 분리막의 제조)

  • Dal Yong Kim;Sung-Joon Park;Jung-Hyun Lee
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2023
  • A high-performance forward osmosis (FO) membrane was prepared using polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogel as a support layer. Through the UV-induced polymerization and subsequent phase separation of PEGDA, the crosslinked, hydrophilic, and porous PEGDA suppor layer was obtained. To achieve high FO flux and salt selectivity using the fabricated PEGDA support, a selective layer was synthesized via the toluene-assisted interfacial polymerization (TIP), in which toluene is used as an organic solvent. The prepared PEGDA-based FO membrane showed higher FO water flux and lower salt selectivity compared with commercial HTI membranes using 1.0 M NaCl draw solution and DI water feed solution. We propose the strategy to fabricate high-performance FO membranes utilizing supports formed with new hydrophilic materials and fabrication processes.

Electro-optical devices from polymer-stabilized liquid crystals with molecular shape polarity

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Chien, Liang Chy;Komitov, Lachezar
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2004
  • We present a fast-switching electro-optical device based on flexoelectro-optic effect in short pitch cholesterics oriented in uniform lying helix texture. The device has two operating modes: amplitude and phase modulation mode. The amplitude modulation mode is a fast in-plane switching of the device optic axis that enables to achieve a high percent of modulation of the transmitted light intensity whereas the phase mode gives a continuous change of the refractive index and thus of the phase shift of the transmitted light. By using a small concentration of diacrylate monomer and selecting the illumination conditions we have been able to create a inhomogeneous polymeric network mostly localized at both substrate surfaces and stabilize the two switching modes.

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Effect of Crosslinking Agents on the Morphology of Polymer Particles Produced by One-Step Seeded Polymerization

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Do-Yang;Lee, Kang-Seok;Choe, Soon-Ja
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2009
  • One-step seeded polymerization was used to prepare $7{\sim}10{\mu}m$ of crosslinked monodisperse spheres with four crosslinking agents using $4.68{\mu}m$ poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) seed particles in aqueous-alcoholic media in the absence of the swelling process. The crosslinking agents used were ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA), allyl methacrylate(AMA), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate(HDDA) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate(TMPTMA). The effects of the type and concentration of the crosslinking agents on the swelling, pore size, thermal property of the networks and morphology of the particles were studied. The chemical structures and concentrations of the crosslinking agents affected both the swelling ratio and the porosity of the networks. In addition, the chemistry of the reactive vinyl group and chain length of the crosslinking agents affected the stability of the monodisperse particles of the ultimate morphology.

Development of Optimal Bio-encapsulated Media for Organic/Inorganic Odor Reduction (유.무기성 악취저감을 위한 최적의 미생물 포괄고정담체 제조법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-jin;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Lee, Yun-Hee;Jang, Hyun-Sup;Song, Ji-Hyeon;Hwan, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2012
  • A bio-encapsuled media was developed to apply on reducing odors produced from organic waste treatment process. The microorganism, candida tropicalis, was encapsulated in sponge media consisted of polyurethane material. Sodium alginate as a natural polymer which does not affect to hydrophilic microbes and PEGDA(poly ethylene glycol diacrylate) as a artificial polymer were used for the encapsuled media. The media was evaluated with TMEDA (N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, 0.02~0.1%) as a catalyst at different temperature 25 and $35^{\circ}C$. The best performance was achieved with 0.02% of TMEDA at $25^{\circ}C$. The microbes' activity in the media was examined by Live/Dead cell method.

Novel In-cell Retarder Materials for Transflective IPS-LCDs

  • Sekiguchi, S.;Kishioka, A.;Tanaka, J.;Teramoto, M.;Hamamoto, T.;Tanno, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 2008
  • We have developed new in-cell retarder materials that provide good transmittance and resolution with the goal of enhancing the properties of transflective IPS-LCDs. We explored various additive surfactants to optimize the applicability of the materials. Moreover, we selected photopolymerization initiators and liquid crystal diacrylate monomers as negative-type photo-patternable retarder materials, seeking to improve resolution and transmittance.

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Swelling and Thermal Properties of Crosslinked Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Hydrogels (가교된 폴리(2-히드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트)수화겔의 팽윤성 및 열적 성질)

  • Seong, Yong-Gil;Nam, Gi-Ho;Kim, Gye-Yong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1987
  • Crosslinked poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) has been prepared by polymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) with crosslinkers such as ehyleng glycol dime- thacrylate(EGDMA), tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate(TEGDMA), tetraethylene glycol diacrylate(TEGDA), divinyl benzene(DVB), and N, N-methylenebisacry- lamide(MAB) in the presence of initiator $\alpha$ , $\alpha$ -azobisisobutyronitrile at 60。C, The synthesized copolymers were identified by FT-lR spectrophotomether. The swelling properties of the crosslinked copolymers in various solvents such as water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol were investigated at different temperatures. The thermal properties of the crosslinked coplymers were also measured by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry(TG)

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A Study on Protein Adsorption-resistant Soft Contact Lens (단백질흡착을 막는 소프트콘택트렌즈에 관한 연구)

  • 조종수;정영일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1996
  • Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) macromers terminated with diacrylate Iyoups and interpenetrating poly- mer networks(IPN) composed of poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)(PHEMA) or poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-hydronypropyl methacrylate-co- N-vinyl pyrrolidone ) [ P( HEM A-co- HPM A-co- NVP) ] and PEG macromer were synthesized with the aim of obtaining protein adsorption resistant soft contact lens. Polymerization of PEC macromer resulted in the formation of cross-linked gels due to the multifunctionality of macromer. Crosslinked P(HEMA) or P(HEMA-co-HPMA-co-WVP) chains were interpenetrated into the cross-linked three-dimensional networks of PEG. It was found that albumin adsorption onto the contact lens prepared by P(HEMA-co-HPMA-co-NVP) /PEG IPW decreases with an increase of molecular weight of PEG. Also, it was found that albumin adsorption onto the both contact lens decreases with an increase of concentration of PEC macromer in the IPN preparation. There are also more adequate in the bioinertnen for the contact lens by P(HEMA)/PEG IPN or P (HEMA-co-HPMA-co-NVP)/PEG IPN than that by P(HEMA) or P(HEMA-co-HPMA-co-NVP)

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