• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device to Device (D2D)

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A Stereo Image Recognition-Based Method for measuring the volume of 3D Object (스테레오 영상 인식에 기반한 3D 물체의 부피계측방법)

  • Jeong, Yun-Su;Lee, Hae-Won;Kim, Jin-Seok;Won, Jong-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a stereo image recognition-based method for measuring the volume of the rectangular parallelepiped. The method measures the volume from two images captured with two CCD (charge coupled device) cameras by sequential processes such as ROI (region of interest) extraction, feature extraction, and stereo matching-based vortex recognition. The proposed method makes it possible to measure the volume of the 3D object at high speed because only a few features are used in the process of stereo matching. From experimental results, it is demonstrated that this method is very effective for measuring the volume of the rectangular parallelepiped at high speed.

MoS2 Thickness-Modulated MoS2/p-Si Photodetector (MoS2 두께 변화에 따른 MoS2/p-Si 광센서 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Joondong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2017
  • Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted much attention because of their excellent optical and electrical properties, which are the applications of next generation photoelectric devices. In this study, $MoS_2$, which is a representative material of TMDs, was formed by magnetic sputtering method and surface changes and optical characteristics were changed with thickness variation. In addition, by implementing the photodetector of $MoS_2/p-Si$ structure, it was confirmed that the change of the electrical properties rather than the change of the optical properties according to the thickness change of $MoS_2$ affects the photoresponse ratio of the photodetector. This result can be used to fabricate effective photoelectric devices using $MoS_2$.

Simulator Development and Analysis for Signal Flow Pathway in Vertebrate Retina (척추동물 망막의 신호 전달 경로 시뮬레이터 개발 및 분석)

  • Baek, Seungbum;Jang, Young-Jo;Cho, Kyoungrok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2018
  • Retina transforms the external light into electrical signal that stimulates visual cortex of the brain. Electrical modeling of the retina is useful to understand its structure and action that is a prerequisite to implement the retina as a hardware device. This paper introduces a 2-D electrical network model of vertebrate's retina considering signal pathway of retinal cells and synapses. We implemented a simulator of the retina based on the electrical network model to analyze its operation under various circumstances. Compared to the prior studies, It might contribute designing of artificial retina device in terms of that this study specifically observed input and output reactions of each cell and synapse node under various light intensity on the retina.

Effects of $H_2$ vs. $O_2$ Plasma Pretreatment of Gate Oxide on the Degradation Phenomenon of Low-Temperature Polysilicon Thin-Film Transistors

  • Lee, Seok-Woo;Kang, Ho-Chul;Yang, Joon-Young;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Kyoung-Moon;Kim, Chang-Dong;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 2004
  • Comparative study on the effects of $H_2$ vs. $O_2$ plasma pretreatment of gate oxide on the degradation phenomenon of p-channel low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS) thin-film transistors (TFTs) were performed. After high drain current stress (HDCS) with $V_{gs}$ = $V_{ds}$, the p-channel TFTs pretreated by $O_2$ plasma showed increased immunity to the degradation of device characteristics such as threshold voltage and maximum field effect mobility because of the higher binding energy of Si-O bond than that of Si-H bond. The investigation of degradation phenomenon of these parameters with the applied power suggests that self-heating can be the major cause of degradation of polysilicon TFTs.

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High Speed Non-Inverting SOI Buffer Circuit by Adopting Dynamic Threshold Control (동적 문턱전압 제어 기법을 이용한 고속 비반전 SOI 버퍼 회로)

  • 이종호;박영준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1998
  • We have proposed a new non-inverting SOI buffer circuit for the high speed operation at low supply voltage. The body biases of main MOS devices in the proposed circuit are controlled dynamically via subsidiary MOS device connected efficiently to the body terminal. We showed current derivability of the body controlled devices obtained by device simulation and compared with that of conventional SOI devices. Delay time characteristics of the buffer circuit were analyzed by SPICE simulation and compared with those of conventional SOI CMOS buffer circuits. Delay time reduction of the SOI buffer over conventional SOI CMOS buffer with same area is about 36 % at $V_{S}$=1.2 V and $C_{L}$=2 pF. pF.

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$2{\mu}m$ CMOS P-WELL DOUBLE METAL TECHNOLOGY

  • Shin, C.H.;Ahn, K.H.;Jung, E.S.;Jin, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 1987
  • A $2{\mu}m$ CMOS P-well double metal technology has been developed. Phosphorus deep implantation and drive-in diffusion steps were utilized to prevent the low voltage bulk punch through in the short channel, 1.6[${\mu}m$] Leff, PMOS device. Double metal process with the rules of 5[${\mu}m$] 1st metal pitch and 7[${\mu}m$] 2nd metal pitch was successfully implemented by using VLTO, low temperature oxide, as on intermetal dielectric.

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Hardware Channel Decoder for Holographic WORM Storage (홀로그래픽 WORM의 하드웨어 채널 디코더)

  • Hwang, Eui-Seok;Yoon, Pil-Sang;Kim, Hak-Sun;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the channel decoder promising reliable data retrieving in noisy holographic channel has been developed for holographic WORM(write once read many) system. It covers various DSP(digital signal processing) blocks, such as align mark detector, adaptive channel equalizer, modulation decoder and ECC(error correction code) decoder. The specific schemes of DSP are designed to reduce the effect of noises in holographic WORM(H-WORM) system, particularly in prototype of DAEWOO electronics(DEPROTO). For real time data retrieving, the channel decoder is redesigned for FPGA(field programmable gate array) based hardware, where DSP blocks calculate in parallel sense with memory buffers between blocks and controllers for driving peripherals of FPGA. As an input source of the experiments, MPEG2 TS(transport stream) data was used and recorded to DEPROTO system. During retrieving, the CCD(charge coupled device), capturing device of DEPROTO, detects retrieved images and transmits signals of them to the FPGA of hardware channel decoder. Finally, the output data stream of the channel decoder was transferred to the MPEG decoding board for monitoring video signals. The experimental results showed the error corrected BER(bit error rate) of less than $10^{-9}$, from the raw BER of DEPROTO, about $10^{-3}$. With the developed hardware channel decoder, the real-time video demonstration was possible during the experiments. The operating clock of the FPGA was 60 MHz, of which speed was capable of decoding up to 120 mega channel bits per sec.

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Load-Pull Measurement for High Power, High Efficiency PA Design (고출력, 고효율 PA 설계를 위한 로드-풀 측정)

  • Lim, Eun-Jae;Lee, Gyeong-Bo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2015
  • Power amplification device which is matched to $50{\Omega}$ in order to achieve a high efficiency of a power amplifier using a GaN power amplification device, since there is a limit of application frequency bands, output power, efficiency characteristics selection, in this study based on the measurement data through the source/load-pull test, high output power and to extract quantitative input and output impedance that matches the design objectives of high output power, high efficiency, an implementation of the high efficiency power amplifier. Implemented power amplifier is shows 25watt(44dBm), PAE of 66-76% characteristics in the frequency band of 2.7-3.1 GHz.

Geometric Optimization of a Microchannel for the Improvement of Temperature Gradient Focusing (온도기울기 농축(TGF) 향상을 위한 미세채널 형상 최적화 연구)

  • Han, Tae-Heon;Kim, Sun-Min
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • Temperature gradient focusing (TGF) of analytes via Joule heating is achieved when electric field is applied along a microchannel of varying width. The effect of varying width of the microchannel for the focusing performance of the device was numerically studied. The governing equations were implemented into a quasi-1D numerical model along a microchannel. The validity of the numerical model was verified by a comparison between numerical and experimental results. The distributions of temperature, velocity, and concentration along a microchannel were predicted by the numerical results. The narrower middle width and wider outside width of the channel having the fixed length contribute to improve the focusing performance of the device. However, too narrow middle width of the channel generates a higher temperature which can cause the problems including sample denaturation and buffer solution boiling. Therefore, the channel geometry should be optimized to prevent these problems. The optimal widths of the microchannel for the improvement on TGF were proposed and this model can be easily applied to lab-on-a-chip (LOC) applications where focusing is required based on its simple design.

Pilot Case for Container Security Device (CSD) Based on Active RFID

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Moon, Young-Sik;Shin, Joong-Jo;Shon, Jung-Rock;Choi, Sung-Pill;Kim, Chae-Soo;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2010
  • CSD is Active RFID based Container Security Device which is proposed by the U.S Department of Home Security. It is mounted inside the container to sense opening of the container door. ConTracer is the CSD which is developed in this research whose major features are sensing door opening status as well as history inquiring on internal environment and shock to the container by mounting the temperature/ humidity/ shock sensors. Moreover, its RFID frequency bandwidth uses 433MHz and 2.4GHz to correspond actively to the frequency used by different countries. This paper introduces the development trend of CSD, compares the ConTracer which is developed thru this research and other company's CSD, and introduces CSD System which is designed and established using ConTracer. Finally, the implemented CSD System is verified by applying the demonstration service to container distribution between Korea and China.