• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device to Device (D2D)

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Mechanical Alignment of Hull Mounted Phased Array Radar on the Separated Mast (분리된 마스트에 설치되는 선체고정 위상 배열 레이더의 기계적 정렬)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Pil;Kim, Dae-Han;Kim, Joon-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Cho, Kyu-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2019
  • This paper is meaningful as the first case where a 4 - sided hull-fixed phased array radar was installed on a mast separated from Korea and the alignment was verified. The mechanical alignment method was studied for accurately mounting two separate masts for naval ships and the 3D scanner for alignment. Hull-fixed phased array radar uses very high frequency, so the short wavelength can cause a phase difference of the device due to the small positional error. Since the array antenna is fixed with the hull, it has higher accuracy control than the rotary radar for 4 array surfaces. The study describes a method of checking the flatness of two radar masts manufactured at a factory, a method of aligning masts in a shipyard, and a method of aligning four array pad mounting surfaces. As a tool for this, a 3D laser scanner and a software-based method for comparing survey results with 3D CAD are used. This paper is meaningful as the first example of installing a four-sided hull-fixed phased array radar on a separate mast from a Korean naval ship and deriving a mechanical alignment method.

Electrical and optical characeristics of ZnS:Mn thin-film electroluminescent(TFEL) devices grown by atomic layer epitaxy (Atomic layer epitaxy(ALE) 방법으로 제작된 ZnS:Mn 박막전계발광소자의 전기, 광학적 특성)

  • 이순석;윤선진;임성규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1998
  • The ZnS:Mn thin film electroluminescent(TFEL) devices fabricated by ALE system were investigated. Yellow-orange light emission was observed when the applied voltage exceeded 134 V and luminance increased sharply as the applied voltage increased. Luminance of 568 Cd/c $m^{2}$ was obtained under 1 KHz sinusoidal voltage wave application at the peak applied voltage of 230 V. The peak wavelength of the emissionwas 577 nm. The C-V, Q-V, $Q_{t}$ - $F_{p}$ , L- $Q_{cond}$, and V- $Q_{pol}$ have been measured under theapplication of the trapezoidal wave with its pulse width varying 0 to 75 .mu.sec. The phoshor and the insulator capacitance of the TFEL device under test were 24.3 nF/c $m^{2}$ and 9 nF/c $m^{2}$, respectively. It was observed that the threshold voltage changed from 137V to 100V as the pulse width varied from 0 to 75 .mu.sec. The L- $Q_{cond}$ characteristics showed that the light emission increased in proportion to the $Q_{cond}$. The luminance increased from 386 Cd/ $m^{2}$ to 607 Cd/ $m^{2}$ when the $Q^{+}$$_{cond}$ increased from 1.3 .mu.C/c $m^{2}$ to 2.3 .mu.C/c $m^{2}$. The V- $Q_{pol}$ characteristics showed that the V was inversely proportional to $Q_{pol}$./. th/ was inversely proportional to $Q_{pol}$./. pol/./.

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Development and Luminescent Characteristics of $CaSiN_2$ Based Phosphors ($CaSiN_2$를 모체로 하는 형광체의 개발 및 발광 특성)

  • Lee, Soon-Seok;Lim, Sung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.10
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1999
  • The $CaSiN_2:Eu$ and $CaSiN_2:Tb$ phosphors were synthesized and analyzed to develop new nitride compound phosphors. $Ca_3N_2$, $Si_3N_4$ and $EuF_3$(or $TbF_3$) powders were mixed, cold-pressed, and sintered to synthesize $CaSiN_2:Eu$ and $CaSiN_2:Tb$ phosphors. Photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL) characteristics of the synthesized phosphors were measured and found to be similar to general emission spectra of 뗘 and Tb ion, respecticely. Threshold voltage($V_{th)$) and luminance of the $CaSiN_2:Eu$ TFEL device fabricated by sputtering were 90 V and 1.62 $cd/m^2$ at 280 V, respectively. The charge-voltage(Q-V) and transferred charge-phosphor field($Q_t-F_p$) characteristics of the TFEL devices were also measured.

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Integration of an Optical Waveguide Isolator by Wafer Direct Bonding

  • Roh J. W.;Yang J. S.;Ok S. H.;Choi U. K.;Lee S.;Lee W. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2004
  • An integrated waveguide optical isolator by wafer direct bonding has been studied. The isolation ratio was found to be 2.9dB in our device. We found that wafer direct bonding between the InP and GGG is effective for the integration of a waveguide optical isolator.

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Commercial Vehicle Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor System Using a Power Conversion Unit (전력변환장치를 이용한 상용차용 무시동 에어컨 압축기 시스템)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2015
  • his study deals with a power conversion unit of an anti-start air conditioner compressor system for the commercial vehicle. In case of converter, to reduce the switching losses and current stresses of the device, applies LLC resonant topology. Transformer leakage inductance in the full-bridge converter is used for making the resonance with the capacitor of the voltage-doubler. Through this method we can increase power and decrease volume of system. Both circuit analysis and design guideline are described. So in this paper, power conversion unit is designed. 2.5kW anti-start air conditioner compressor system was implemented, and system operation and stability was verified through experiment.

Design of an AlGaAs/GaAs Double-Heterojunction Power FET (AlGaAs/GaAs double-heterojunction 전력용 FET의 설계)

  • 박인식;김상명;신석현;이진구;신재호;김도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.8
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, both feasible power gain and power added efficiency at the operating center frequency of 12 GHz are stressed to design a power FET with double-heterjunction structure. The variable parameters or the design are the unit gate width, the gate length, the doping density of AlGaAs, the AlGaAs thickness, the spacer thickness, the Al mole fraction, and the GaAs well thickness. The results of simulation for the FET with 1.mu.m gate length show that the power gain and the power added efficiency are 10.2 dB and 36.3% at 12GHz, respectively. An extrapolation of the relation between current gain and unilateral gain yields a 17 GHz cutoff frequency and 43GHz maximum frequency of oscillation. The calculation of the current versus voltage characteristics show that the output power of the device is about 0.62W.

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Semi-lumped Balun Transformer using Coupled LC Resonators

  • Park, Jongcheol;Yoon, Minkyu;Park, Jae Yeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1154-1161
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a semi-lumped balun transformer using conventional PCB process and its design theory and geometry for the maximally flat response and wide bandwidth using magnetically coupled LC resonators. The proposed balun is comprised of two pairs of coupled resonators which share one among three LC resonators. It provides an identical magnitude and phase difference of 180° between two balanced ports with DC isolation and an impedance transformation characteristic. Theoretical design and analysis were performed to optimize the inductance and capacitance values of proposed balun device for obtaining the wide bandwidth and maximally flat response in its pass-band. Three balun transformers with a center frequency of 500 MHz were demonstrated for proving the concept of design proposed. They were fabricated by using lumped chip capacitors and planar inductors embedded into a conventional 4-layered PCB substrate. They exhibited a maximum magnitude difference of 0.8 dB and phase difference within 2.4 degrees.

A Study on High Speed Positioning Device and Cutting Data Producing System for Noncircular Cutting with CNC Lathe (비원형 선삭을 위한 고속 위치결정 장치와 가공 데이터 작성 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;김성식;김형택;송충현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2000
  • Control system for cutting piston used in vehicle that is one of the 3D shape cutting using CNC lathe is presented. In order to cut the hybrid piston shape using CNC lathe, defined piston shape and change into machine code. The control software was developed for the high speed piston shape cutting. In this paper, the performance of this software was evaluated practically. As a result, the evaluated cutting precision was quantitatively compared with theoretical precision. Also the productivity and the quality by using CNC lathe with control software were evaluated those by using profiling.

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Helical coil springs property in Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy (Cu-Zn-Al 형상기억합금의 코일스프링 특성)

  • Kwon, Hee-Kyung;Choi, Chang-Soo;Chung, In-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the properties of coil spring made by Cu-Zn-Al and B added shape memory alloys are investigated. The measurement of recovery displacement and energy with increasing weight, and thermocycling properties have been studied using displacement measuring device. Transformation temperature and phase change by thermocycling have been also investigated by DSC and X-ray diffractometer. Grain size of the alloy is refined from 1.2mm to $400{\mu}m$ by 0.06wt% of B addition. The maximum recovery energy of the coil spring for B added alloy is larger than that of no B added alloy, it is because of grain refinement. And shape memory ability of the coil spring by thermocycling decrease with increasing thermocycling after thermocycle under load. The degradation of shape memory properties of coil spring by thermocycling is improved by B addition.

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A Spray Characteristics of Dual Orifice Injector with Different Fuel Properties (연료 종류에 따른 이중 오리피스 노즐의 분무 특성 연구)

  • Lee, D.H.;Choi, S.M.;Park, J.B.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2003
  • The effects of fuel density and fuel viscosity on spray characteristics were investigated under two different gas turbine fuels and various fuel supply pressure conditions through measurement of SMD, number density and volume flux by using PDPA system in dual orifice injector for gas turbine engines. In this study, we found out that the droplet size and spray structure are strongly depend on fuel density for dual orifice injector. The spray characteristics of high density fuel in dual orifice injector are similar with the characteristics of low density fuel in single orifice injector. The shear region between primary main fuel stream and secondary main fuel stream is examined in low density fuel condition but not exist in high density fuel condition, then this shear region is very important in quality of gas turbine spray. There are worth consideration for the effect of fuel density on spray characteristics in frontal device design to improve combustion efficiency.

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