• Title/Summary/Keyword: Developmental study

Search Result 4,469, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Clinical study on the correlation between five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) and Autistic disorder (자폐장애와 오지(五遲).오연(五軟)과의 상관성에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Park, Jae-Hyun;Paeck, Eun-Kyung;Yun, Young- Ju;Jeong, Seul-Ki;Lim, Ja-Seong;Lyu, Yeoung- Su;Kang, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 2005
  • Background and Objectives There was no clinical data except literary study on mutual correlation with autistic disorder in Western medical diagnosis and five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) in Oriental medical diagnosis. This study was performed to investigate the correlation of five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) to the children with autistic disorder and to set the time table for clinical diagnosis of developmental retardation by making a comparative study of normal developmental children so we can treat the children with autistic disorder in good time. Method We made the comparative study of interview sheets recorded by parents of total 163 children who were diagnosed as autistic disorder who visited HaeMa Oriental Medical Clinic with interview sheets recorded by parents of generally accepted normal developmental children(263) and then we took statistics. Results : 1. There was significant correlation with speech and walking among five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) in autistic disorder statistically and clinically in comparison with normal children. 2. There wasn't significant correlation with growth time of tooth among five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) on diagnosis of autistic disorder in comparison with normal children. 3. There was significant correlation with retardation of times going to toilet by oneself (it does not consist in five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲).) in both of autistic disorder. Conclusion Autistic disorder was significantly correlated with the faculty of speech(語遲), retardation in walking out(行遲) of five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲). We need to concrete the index of diagnosis, because it is so difficult to measure times and register retardation in tooth eruption(齒遲), retardation in hair-growing(髮遲), debility of neck and nape(頭項軟), flaccidity of extremities(手軟) and flaccidity of muscle(肌肉軟). And we can also use times going to toilet by oneself as one of diagnostic criteria because of its significant correlation. It is required to make early diagnosis of five kinds of flaccidity in infants(五軟), five kinds of retardation(五遲) using these criteria, and to treat them early by oriental medicine.

  • PDF

The Effect of Sensory Integration Intervention Program on Body-scheme and Praxis Ability in Children With Developmental Disability (감각통합치료프로그램이 발달장애아의 신체도식과 실행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Yoo, Byung-Kook;Jang, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2009
  • Objective : Purpose of this study is to study how Sensory Integration (SI) Intervention Program affect body-scheme and praxis ability of children with Developmental Disability (DD). Method : The SI intervention was programmed based on the theory of SI by Jean Ayres. Thirty children with DD underwent the SI program for six weeks. The effect of the SI intervention was evaluated in terms of body-scheme and praxis ability. Assessments used in this study are One-Point Imitation Test (OPIT) and 6 Body Puzzle Test (6BPT) for body-scheme; Praxis Test Sheet (PTS) for linguistic order, oral motor control, sequential praxis and Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT) for postural praxis. Data of this study was analyzed by the paired t-test to compare before- and after the SI intervention. Results : Results of this study are (1) in the OPIT, there is significant difference on body-scheme ability (p<0.01); (2) in the PTS, there is significant difference on all three items (p<0.01); and (3) in the SIPT, there is significant difference on sensory integration and praxis function. Conclusions : From the results, it is concluded that sensory integration intervention is effective on body-scheme and praxis functions for children with developmental disability.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of a Field Experience Activity Support System for Improving Social Skills of Children with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애 아동의 사회적 기술 향상을 위한 현장체험학습 지원 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jun, Woo-Chun;Hwang, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-48
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this thesis, a field experience activity support system is designed and implemented for improving social skills of children with developmental disabilities. The proposed system is designed to allow the students to experience various field activities around their local community. The proposed system has the following characteristics. First, it can improve effectiveness of field experience by providing very practical pre-study information to students. Second, the systems provides very practical and real-world problem-solving abilities rather than providing simple experience and superficial information. Third, the system allows students to change the contents according to their local community environments and purpose of use. Fourth, the system can be used as education for living at home as well as field experience study at schools. After applying the proposed system to students with developmental disabilities, the following positive results are obtained. First, the system have good effect on students with severe developmental disabilities when the system is used for prestudy. Specially those students are highly interested and motivated on study subjects. Second, at real field experience study place, students are well adapted and are very interested in their activities. Third, in the light of post-evaluation after field experience, it is reported that lots of study contents remain in their memory.

An Analysis of School and Work Activity Systems Affecting the Learning and Transfer of Graduate School Student-Workers (대학원에 재학하는 직장인의 학습과 전이에 영향을 미치는 학교와 일터활동 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Chang, Won-Sup
    • Journal of vocational education research
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-190
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examines based on Cultural-Historical Activity Theory, graduate school student-workers' learning and developmental transfer in school and work. For this purpose, a question is raised. how do components of activities in school and workplace impact on learning and developmental transfer? For this study, based on the results of In-depth interview, questionnaire was designed and quantitative research has been conducted. This study analyzed 288 graduate school student-workers. As a results, First, the components which have an effect on learning were analyzed and the results show that among the components of the school activity system, the competitiveness reinforcement from object, the role of academic major from division of labor, and the interaction with professors from community are significant variables. Second, in case of developmental transfer, the activeness of class participation from tool, the role of academic major from division of labor, and the interaction with professors from community are significant variables of the school activity system and the self realization from object, the role in the workplace from division of labor, the interaction with supervisors from community, and the systemization of work from rule are significant variables of workplace activity system. On the basis of the findings, implications of the study and suggestions for further research are discussed.

The Characteristics of Parent-Child Dyadic Discourses in an Informal Learning Setting: Focusing on the ZPD System (비형식 교육환경에서 일어나는 부도와 아동의 대화: ZPD 체계를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ki-Sang;Heo, Jun-Young;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.27 no.9
    • /
    • pp.832-847
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study was to analyze and interpret parent-child dyadic discourses in depth with emphases on the ZPD system in a museum, an informal learning setting. Second graders and their parents from Seoul and its environs were voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected from the museum documents, the photos of exhibits, and the video recordings of dyadic discourses at and between exhibits. The documents and the photos were analyzed to investigate what the topics, medium and goals of the exhibits were. The video recordings were all transcribed and analyzed to understand what and how they talked to each other through the lens of the ZPD system; situation definition, intersubjectivity, and semiotic mediation, The results of the study consisted of two parts. First, it showed that parent-child dyadic discourses were categorized in four: (1) within the actual developmental level; (2) in the zone of proximal development; (3) toward the potential developmental level; and (4) out of developmental level. The most common categories were the dyadic discourses within the actual developmental level and in the zone of proxima I development. Second, the representative cases in each categories were described and interpreted to understand the nature of parent-child dyadic discourses. It can be concluded that we gained some important understandings of an intrinsic attribute of parent-child discourses in a museum, an informal learning setting. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested that museums make efforts to cultivate the affordance of exhibit environment to promote visitor's learning.

A Study on the Factors Influencing of Learning Organization and Organizational Effectiveness (학습조직의 영향요인과 조직유효성에 관한 연구)

  • Han Jin-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.6 no.7
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to study of improve the organizational performance and survival with the changes of the circumstances or in pursuit of improving the organizational effectiveness through the learning organization, the organizational culture was inspected with the condition precedent of the learning organization. The result of this empirical study is summarized as followings. First, the learning organization has a positive effect on the organizational effectiveness. The knowledge and experience accumulated by the learning organization improve the official satisfaction. Second, in the organizational culture of the learning organization, developmental and rational culture has positive effect on the learning organization, but hierarchical and group culture has no effect. on the learning organization. Therefore, to establish the learning organization through the organizational learning, all managers realize the importance of developmental and rational culture because the organizational effectiveness is significant when the organization change is new.

  • PDF

A Study to Assess the Need of Customized Visiting Health Care Services for Children according to Socioeconomic Status in a Province (사회계층에 따른 영유아 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업 요구도)

  • Kim, Hee-Ja;Bang, Kyung-Sook;Yoo, Jae-Soon;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Tak, Yang-Ju;Huh, Bo-Yun
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.212-222
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to survey children's health status and need of customized visiting health care services in one province. Methods: The participants in this study were 237 caregivers of infants and preschoolers. Data were collected at the participant's home or public health center. Results: Many of the children did not receive developmental screening tests or dental examinations. In the beneficiary group, the prenatal checkup rate and children's vaccination rate were lower, and caregivers had more health problems than the other groups. On the assessment of home safety, unsafe conditions were more frequently found in the beneficiary group. The caregivers in the beneficiary group showed lower child rearing confidence than the other groups, and wanted customized visiting health care services most in the areas of developmental screening, regular health check-up and counseling, nutritional supplementation, and oral health care. Conclusion: These results indicate that it is necessary for children and parents in poverty to be provided with professional home visiting interventions for the promotion of child health and prevention of developmental problems and diseases. These findings can be used for developing future customized visiting health care service programs for infants and children in this community area.

The Success Factors of Domestic Start-up Companies: Case of Woowa Brothers (국내 스타트업의 현황 및 성공요인 분석: (주)우아한형제들의 사례를 통하여)

  • Hwang, SeHee;Kim, Kyungmi;Park, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-87
    • /
    • 2020
  • As startup companies are recognized as the important source of job creation and economic growth, the study is trying to find out the current situation of startup companies and their success factors in South Korea. The study analyzes the success factor of Woowa Brothers recognized as a unicorn start-up company in 2018 by using ERIS model and Start-up Developmental Stages. The ERIS model emphasizes Entrepreneurs, Resources, Industry Environment and Strategy for company performance and three developmental stages are divided into initiation, commercial and growth stages. The results indicate that the Woowa Brothers' success factor was to catch the appropriate timing in ERIS and to combine unique methods by differentiating itself from existing competitors at each stage. With analyses of success factor of Woowa Brothers as a case model, the study reveals limitations and recommends the direction of future research for producing more unicorn companies in South Korea.