• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2023

The architecture of the Fuel Thermal Management System (FTMS) in a commercial aircraft engine was built to model and simulate the fuel system. The study shows the thermal interactions between the fuel and engine lubrication oil through the mission profile of a high bypass ratio, two-spool turbofan engine. Fuel temperature was monitored as it flowed through each sub-component of the fuel system during the mission. The heat load in the fuel system strongly depended on the fuel flow rate, and was significantly increased for the periods of cruise and descent with decrease of fuel flow rate, rather than for the periods of take-off. Due to the thermal interaction in the pump housing, the fuel temperature at the outlet of the low-pressure pump was increased (4.0, 9.2, and 30.0) % over the case without thermal interaction for take-off, cruise, and descent, respectively.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 농약에서 제브라피쉬를 이용한 발생독성시험 가능성을 탐색하고자 사용양이 많은 농약 중 어독성이 보고된 제초제 alachlor 및 butachlor와 어독성이 높고 꿀벌위해성 등이 보고된 살충제 fipronil을 시험물질로 선정하였고, 농도와 노출시기를 달리하여 제브라피쉬 배아에 노출시켜 발생에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 그 결과, alachlor에 의한 제브라피쉬 배아의 부화율 및 이상율은 24-48 hpf 군이 높았고, $40{\mu}M$ 이상 농도에 노출된 모든 군의 치어에서 꼬리휨, 부종 및 활동성 저하의 증상이 관찰되었다. Butachlor의 경우 24-48 hpf 군의 부화율과 이상율이 다른 시기에 노출된 군에 비해 높았고, $40{\mu}M$ 이상 농도에서 부화전 치사율이 높았으며, 48 hpf 군 제브라피쉬 배아는 부화 전 모두 치사되었다. 생존한 모든 치어에서 꼬리휨, 부종 등 증상이 관찰되었다. Fipronil에 의한 제브라피쉬 배아의 부화율 및 생존율은 다른 농약에 비해 높았으나 생존한 대부분의 치어에서 꼬리휨 증상이 관찰되었다. 따라서, 농약 3종을 농도와 시기를 달리하여 제브라피쉬 배아의 발생에 미치는 영향을 측정한 결과, 모든 농약이 발생에 미치는 영향은 농도에 비례하였고, 형태이상 및 이상증상은 농도 뿐 아니라, 노출시기에 따라 다르게 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a development method of portable Automatic Test Equipment based on PXIe platform. Legacy VME form factor structured test equipment has limited reuse and expansion of modules due to unapplied bus specification. In particular, these limitations can cause development periods and costs to increase, and the reliability of environmental conditions is lacking due to non-standard modules. The test equipment of the proposed PXIe platform can use diverse COTS modules to shorten the development period and minimize the instability between developments. The PXIe development module works with standard Xilinx FPGAs, PXIe Windows device drivers, and applications on standard PXIe buses. The use of standard bus and COTS modules increases scalability and reusability, enabling rapid development and excellent maintenance. Through the test, we show the proposed test equipments can be implemented efficiently between the development processes and proved their reliability through function tests and environmental tests.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2015

The worldwide abundance of various jellyfish appears to have increased in coastal ecosystems in recent years. The enormous jellyfish blooms cause a variety of problems for the local ecology, fisheries, and aquatic-sports in coastal locations. In this study, jellyfish sting protection net was installed to ensure the safety and reduction of the inflow into the Haeundae beach. In order to confirm the stability of the protection net, the tension for protection net was measured from variation of current speed. The periods for maximum tension were observed correspond to the periods of maximum current speed. The maximum tension for protection net was measured up to 4,100 kg. From field evaluations, the jellyfish sting protection net has demonstrated to stability from the current and tide in the Haeundae beach.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2005

Based on the observation on 20, 23 and 26 July 2004, the distributions of temperature, salinity and stratification was investigated in relation to ebb, turn of tide and flood. The results are as follows: I) The high temperature and low saline water with $23.5\~24.0^{\circ}C\;and\;32.4\~33.0psu$ existed at Naro Island. 2) The cold surface water below $21.0^{\circ}C\;and\;33.0\~33.4psu$ appeared in the area near Gae Island and Geumo Island. 3) The cold and saline water, below $24.0^{\circ}C$ at the surface and $17.0^{\circ}C$ near the bottom, $32.8\~33.8psu$ at the surface and $33.8\~34.0psu$ near the bottom, existed in Sori Island. These waters were more saline compared to the South Sea Coastal Water with about 31.8psu. This suggests that the oceanic saline water intruded into the Bottol Bada through the area near Sori Island. The stratification appeared during all the observation periods due to a high solar radiation of $22MJ/m^2$, and a weak wind speed of 2.9m/s on the average while the mean speed of wind in July is around 3.9 m/s. It qualitatively suggested that the stratification was maintained during the observation periods because of a high solar radiation, a weak wind speed and intrusion of saline oceanic water.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.91-96
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• 1986

답리작 맥류의 안전 재배법과 관련된 기초자료를 얻고져 '79년과 '80년에 호남작물시험장 맥류 시험포에서 백동을 10월10일부터 10일 간격으로 4회 파종하여 입의 발육특성을 조사하였던바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 입장은 출수후 33일에 5.92mm, 입폭은 42일에 3.46mm, 입후는 45일에 2.58mm에 달하여 완전히 발육되었으며 이 시기보다 입장은 11일, 입폭은 7일 입후는 5일 정도 조기수확해도 유의감소하지 않았다. 2. 생리적 성숙기는 출수후 40∼46일로서 전작상태보다 10일이상 늦었다. 이때의 입중 수분함량은 28∼31％로 낮은 편이었으며, 파종기의 조만에 따른 차이는 아주 근소하였다. 3. 실용적 성숙기는 출수후 33∼39일로서 생리적 성숙기보다 7∼8일 빨리 오고 있으므로 생리적인 성숙기보다 1주일 정도 앞당겨 수확 할 수 있다고 추찰되었다. 4. 입중이 급신장하는 시기는 만파구가 조파구보다 2∼10일 정도 늦으나 소요기간은 약 7일 이 단축되었다. 완만기와 안정기는 각 9∼10일 이 소요되어 파종기의 조만에 관계없이 거의 일정하였다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.573-577
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• 2001

The mammalian heart is known to undergo significant mechanical changes during fetal and neonatal development. The objective of this study was to define the ontogeny of the ryanodine receptor/$Ca^{2+}$ release channel and SERCA that play the major roles in excitation-contraction coupling. Whole ventricular homogenates of fetal (F) (19 and 22 days in gestation), postnatal (N) (1 and 7 days postnatal), and adult (A) (5 weeks postnatal) Sprague-Dawley rat hearts were used to study [$^3H$]ryanodine binding and oxalate-supported $^{45}Ca^{2+}$ uptake. For the ryanodine receptor, the major findings were: (1) The ryanodine receptor density, as determined by maximal [$^3H$]ryanodine binding ($B_{max}$), increased 3 fold between the F22 and A periods ($0.26{\pm}0.1$ vs. $0.73{\pm}0.07$ pmoles/mg protein, p<0.01), whereas there was no significant change during the F22 and N1 development phases ($0.26{\pm}0.1$ vs. $0.34{\pm}0.01$). (2) Affinity of the ryanodine receptor to ryanodine did not significantly change, as suggested by the lack of change in the $K_d$ during the development and maturation. For SERCA, changes started early with an increased rate of $Ca^{2+}$ uptake in the fetal periods (F19: $8.1{\pm}1.1$ vs. F22: $19.3{\pm}2.2$ nmoles/g protein/min; p<0.05) and peaked by 7 days (N7) of the postnatal age ($34.9{\pm}2.1$). Thus, we conclude that the quantitative changes occur in the ryanodine receptor during myocardial development. Also, the maturation of the $Ca^{2+}$ uptake appears to start earlier than that of the $Ca^{2+}$ release.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.332-338
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a known ethylene action inhibitor, on fruit quality and incidence of physiological disorders during a simulated marketing period in new mid-season Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) 'Changjo'. Flesh firmness of untreated control fruits was maintained with a hardness of 20.2 N until day 14 of simulated marketing but decreased rapidly to 6.2 N at day 21 of simulated marketing; losing its commercial quality. However, the firmness of 1-MCP treated fruits remained high (> 20.7 N) during the same period. Quality indices such as soluble solids content and titratable acidity in 'Changjo' pear did not show any significant differences during simulated marketing period regardless of 1-MCP treatment. For the difference in skin color, redness ($a^*$) tended to increase as simulated marketing period became longer, and 1-MCP treatment delayed this change by 7 days compared to the untreated fruits. No decrease occurred in ethylene production level with 1-MCP treatment in 'Changjo' pear. Meanwhile, 1-MCP treated pears showed a significantly lower respiration rate compared to the untreated fruits. Also, 1-MCP treatment effectively reduced the incidence of physiological disorders including internal flesh browning and mealiness symptoms during simulated marketing periods of 21 and 14 days, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that the use of 1-MCP is recommended for quality maintenance and for prevention of physiological disorders during simulated marketing periods of ${\geq}7days$ for mid-season Asian pear 'Changjo'.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.1212-1220
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• 2019

The study of metabolomics in natural products using the diverse analytical instruments including GC-MS, LC-MS, and NMR is useful for the exploration of physiological and biological effects and the investigation of drug discovery and health functional foods. Cordyceps militaris has been very attractive to natural medicine as a traditional Chinese medicine, due to its various bioactive properties including anti-cancer and anti-oxidant effects. In this study, we analyzed the metabolite profile in 50% ethanol extracts of C. militaris fruit bodies from three development periods (growth period, matured period, and aging period) using $^1H-NMR$, and identified 44 metabolites, which are classified as 16 amino acids, 10 organic acids, 5 carbohydrates, 3 nucleotide derivatives, and 10 other compounds. Among the three development periods of the C. militaris fruit body, the aging period showed significantly higher levels of metabolites including cordycepin, mannitol (cordycepic acid), and ${\beta}-glucan$. Interestingly, these bioactive metabolites are positively correlated with antitumor growth effect; the extract of the aging period showed significant inhibition of HepG2 hepatic cancer cell proliferation. These results showed that the aging period during the development of C. militaris fruit bodies was more highly enriched with bioactive metabolites that are associated with cancer cell growth inhibition.

• 한류연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

The Joseon Dynasty lasted for 618 years, from 1392 to 1910, and is regarded as one of the development periods of Korea in various areas, including politics, culture, economy, and society. During this period, the government undertook various measures to try to change the state of the economy and generally transform people's living standards. These were some of the strategies founded on Confucianism, which focused on the right way to govern and manage the economy to attain prosperity for the society. The present study explores government development strategies for improving the economy in Joseon Dynasty period using comprehensive literature analysis via Kci, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Indeed, agricultural transformations during the Joseon dynasty clearly show that knowledge and innovation were critical for encouraging agricultural growth. Therefore, today's South Korean government can implement technological advancement and research to improve its agricultural value chain and food security. Many farmers lack knowledge about improved methods of practicing agriculture or have inadequate capital to invest in research and development; these issues can be dealt with by the relevant government agencies putting in place necessary policies and creating awareness through educational programs and articles.