• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.19-37
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• 2020

There are limited research questioning the relationship between the disabled community and media, particularly in Malaysia. The lack of awareness and common assumption of specialty towards the disabled community have caused a small amount of local disability researches that question the relationship between the disabled community and the media. This research aims to find out the types of representation of disability in the Malaysian mainstream media, particularly press. Interview with visual disabled personnel and content analysis from news coverage of mainstream press are deployed in the study. The findings indicated the invalidity of disability culture as the misrepresentation of disabled community in Malaysia is not as severe as depicted by scholars because the news coverage focusing on them is getting more positive. Besides that, disabled people are not defensive towards the terms used to refer them as long as media practitioners do not over amplify their disability. The application of charity approach is still common in news coverage to portray the disabled community as victim, and therefore they are partially marginalized due to the misrepresentation in Malaysian mainstream press.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2019

Objectives:　The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development of the near poor Families' Children via learning disability indices, frontal executive function. Methods: Seventeen children (10 boys, 7 girls, 6.6-11.9 years) from the near poor Families' were enrolled in this study. Children were evaluated for a learning disability and frontal executive function. Results: In Learning disability indices, 3 children showed low scores in subscales and 2 children showed low scores in learning quotient. In Frontal executive function, 3 children showed low scores in CCTT (Children's Color Trails Test) and 11children showed low scores in STROOP (Stroop Color and Word Test). Conclusions: Intensive management, educational programs, and additional neuropsychological tests will be needed in children with low learning scores.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.565-584
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• 2011

Objective: This study is examined the factors affecting forms of untreated experiences in persons with physical disability. Method: The data collected from 461 persons with physical disability in community. Based on the Behavioral Model of Andersen, predisposing, enabling, and need factors are hypothesized to affect persons with physical disability's untreated experiences. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequency and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Participation rates of untreated experiences were 26.7%. The significant factors of persons with physical disability's untreated experiences are predisposing factors (gender, partner, and religion), enabling factors (income, private insurance, information of assistive device, disability discrimination, and subjective discrimination), and need factors(subjective health status health screening and chronic disease). Also untreated experiences related to gender, subjective health status, health screening, and chronic disease factors using multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Implications of the findings were discussed and the recommendations for the improvement of health care utilization, subjective health statue. Especially, development of health education and program should be needed persons with physical disability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.512-529
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• 2013

본 연구는 비장애학생의 장애학생에 대한 인식을 개선하기 위해 학교특색활동과 아침자습활동으로서 장애이해교육 프로그램을 구성하고 정규 교육과정 시간에 적용한 후, 비장애학생의 장애학생에 대한 인식 및 수용 태도에 변화가 있는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 경기, 인천 지역에 소재한 일반초등학교 저학년 (3학년) 및 고학년(5학년)의 각 한개 학급의 비장애학생을 대상으로 장애 인식 및 수용태도에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 장애이해교육 프로그램 적용 전 후 비장애학생들의 장애학생들에 대한 인식과 수용 태도 전체 평균 점수는 통계적으로 유의미한 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 학교특색활동과 아침자습활동의 일환으로 실시되는 장애이해교육은 비장애학생의 장애인식 및 장애수용태도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 세부적으로 초등학교 저학년의 경우 장애인식 및 장애수용태도에서 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타난 일부 하위 요소들을 통하여 초등학교 저학년 비장애학생의 장애학생에 대한 장애 인식 및 수용태도 변화와 관련하여 면밀하게 관심을 가져야 할 요소와 대안을 논의하였다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2010

Objectives: The basic cause of developmental disability is congenital weakness, which is a disorder of the kidney according to the Oriental medicine definition. I suggest the oriental medicine music therapy, which can improve congenital weakness and recover the kidney dysfunction. Methods: This study focused autism and Asperger syndrome in terms of Oriental medicine, and also considered view points from the Western medicine. Conclusions 1. The kidney monitors vital elements which were produced from the bone marrow. Therefore, the growth and the development of a skeletal structure are related to the strength and weakness of kidney, which is measured in Qi score. 2. In a case of the deficiency of kidney, an essence due to congenital defect, it shows the symptoms of the developmental disability such as sluggish reaction and physical movements, falling of memory, hearing, and eyesight. 3. For the kidney disorder, "Eum music therapy", one of the oriental medicine music therapies, can promote development of the kidney and kidney-Qi score for the children with developmental disability.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.421-429
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• 2019

본 연구는 아동발달센터에서 치료 및 훈련을 받는 발달장애를 가진 아동의 부모를 대상으로 사회적지지, 장애수용, 경제적 안정감, 가족기능 간의 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 S시 소재 아동발달센터를 이용하는 발달장애 아동의 부모 252명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 사회적지지와 가족기능 간의 관계에서 장애수용의 매개 효과와 사회적지지, 장애수용과 가족기능 간의 관계에서 경제적 안정감의 조절효과를 검증하기 위하여 매개효과 3단계 검증 절차와 위계적 다중회귀분석을 활용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조절변인인 경제적 안정감의 조절효과를 확인한 결과 사회적 지지와 가족기능 및 장애수용과 가족기능간의 관계 모두 경제적 안정감의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지와 가족기능간의 관계를 장애수용이 매개하는지 검증한 결과, 사회적 지지와 가족기능의 관계를 장애수용이 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 발달장애를 가진 아동의 가정이 제대로 기능할 수 있도록 돕는 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to identify the brain injury patients's disability degree and educational needs of family caregivers. Methods: A convenience sample of 94 families with brain injury patients, who have been receiving treatment at the neurological intensive care unit and neurosurgery ward, were used. Data was collected with a self-report questionnaire from September 5 to November 28, 2011, and was analyzed using SAS program. Results: 'Defecation/urination' disability was the highest score of patient's physical disability and the next ranking was 'paralysis'. 'Memory impairment' disability was the highest score of patient's cognitive disability, and the next ranking was 'personality changes'. Overall, educational needs of family caregivers scored 4.15 out of the perfect score of 5. The factor, which scored highest, was 'information related with disease'. In addition, educational needs of family caregivers were positively related with patient's degree of. Conclusion: Educational needs of family caregivers are distinct, according to the disability degree of brain injury patient. Therefore, the study suggests the development of individualized educational program for family with brain injury patient.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2019

This study examines the effects of chronic disease/disability and stress from health on depressive symptoms among one-person households living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province in Korea. This study also investigates the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between 1)having a chronic disease/disability and depressive symptoms as well as 2)stress from health and depressive symptoms. This study used data from an online survey targeting one-person households living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The final sample included 499 one-person households. Using a multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20.0, results showed that having a chronic disease/disability was associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms. In addition, stress from health was associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms. In regard to the roles of social support, economic support and emotional support had a direct negative effect on depressive symptoms. Emotional support had a moderating effect on the relationship between having a chronic disease/disability and depressive symptoms. In addition, emotional support also had a moderating effect on the relationship between stress from health and depressive symptoms. Based on these findings, this study suggests that policy makers should reduce the economic burden from a chronic disease/disability and help one-person households to strengthen their social support network.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2002

The purposes of this study were to identify the relationship between parent and child with chronic illness and developmental disability, and to review the strategy for improvement of their relationship. The effects of chronic illness and developmental disability is that the child has delayed growth and development, and his(her) parent has sadness, guilty feeling, anxiety, grief, disappointment, low self-esteem, anger and resentment. Chronic illness and developmental disability also have a negative effect to the parental marital relationship. The reaction of parent and child varies in age of onset, a developmental transition period, crisis and parent-child relationship. Through this study, I propose that parent-child relationship could be improved by touch, communication between them and education for parents.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.251-276
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• 2014

연구는 기업 규모가 클수록 장애인 고용률이 하락한다는 장애인 고용계의 상식을 상세히 재검토한다. 이러한 상식은 기업 규모와 산업 유형의 교호작용에 대한 고려 없이, 통상적인 다중회귀분석을 통해 형성되었다. 이 연구는 기업규모별 장애인 고용률이 통상적 회귀분석의 가정인 자료의 선형성과 등분산성을 위반한다는 사실을 밝힌 후, 일반 선형회귀모형, 가중회귀모형, 다항로짓모형을 사용하여 자료를 설명하는 데 적합한 모형을 찾고자 했다. 또한 경로모형 분석을 통해 고용률에 대한 기업 규모의 직간접적 효과가 산업별로 어떻게 나타나는지도 확인하였다. 분석 결과, 기업 규모와 산업 유형의 교호작용을 모형에 추가할 경우, 상시근로자 100인 이상의 기업에 대해 규모는 장애인 고용률에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 업무 환경, 장애인 고용으로 인한 도움, 장애에 대한 배려, 제도/정책에 대한 인지와 같은 요인들이 기업의 규모보다 더 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 향후의 장애인 고용 연구와 정책 이행에서는 기업의 규모 못지않게 산업 및 방금 열거한 요인들에 더 많은 주의를 기울여야 한다.