• Title/Summary/Keyword: Development Structure

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A Study for Developing Process of a Bus Body Structure for the Rollover Safety (전복 안전성 향상을 위한 고속 버스 차체 개발 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Park, Jong-Chan;Yoo, Seung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2010
  • Bus manufacturers have tested and studied the dynamic collapse behavior of a bus body structure in rollover since UN ECE established ECE Regulation 66 to provide the requirement for the strength of bus structure. In spite of the costly cycles of practical tests, however, it is still a hard task to meet the rollover regulation by means of local reinforcements in the bus structure. Therefore it is necessary to develop a well designed strategy for the rollover strength implemented in the early stage of vehicle development. In this study, the suitable development method for each design stage from a component to complete body structure was considered to make a well-established development process of a bus body structure for rollover safety. For the efficient approach of the concept design stage, a numerical model based on the plastic hinge theory was used instead of detailed shell models. After setting up the concept design for the component size and geometry, the shell model was used to confirm and optimize the whole structure composition. The process developed in this study was practically used as an effective method to predict the rollover behavior of a new bus body structure.

Matrix Development in Cast Iron by Addition of Mischmetal Hydrides (주철(鑄鐵)의 기지조직(基地組織)에 미치는 Mischmetal Hydride의 첨가효과(添加效果))

  • Choi, Dap-Chun;Jin, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 1988
  • In this study we have investigated the effects of Mm, MmH and $MmH_2$ on the matrix development in cast iron, The conclusive summary is as follows: The spheroidal graphite was observed when 0.5wt.% or more of mischmetal was added and the matrix was of ledeburite structure, but bull's eye structure was not observed. On the other hand, the bull's eye structure was observed when 0.25wt.% of MmH, or 0.25wt.% to 0.5wt.% of $MmH_2$ was added. Above limit of the additives, the matrix changed into ledeburite structure. As the hydrogen content of mischmetal compound increased from MmH, the range of additives to obtain bull's eye structure expanded. This reveals the significant effect of mischmetal hydride on matrix development in cast iron and the possibility of practical use of the additives.

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Development of New Agrochemicals by Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Methodology -IV. A Tendency of Research and Prospect in Korea- (정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 -IV. 국내의 연구 동향과 전망-)

  • Sung, Nack-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • It was reviewed for the status of domestic research before and after 1990's for search of a new pesticides using 2D QSAR of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodologies (Sung, Nack-Do (2002) Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology. Kor J. Pestic. Sci. 6, 166-174, 231-243 & 7, 1-11) which was proposed according to Hansch-Fujita equation based on the concept of biological Hammett equation.

The Effect of Uni-nanoadditive Manufactured Using RF Plasma Processing on Core-shell Structure in MLCC

  • Song, Soon-Mo;Kim, Hyo-Sub;Park, Kum-Jin;Sohn, Sung-Bum;Kim, Young-Tae;Hur, Kang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2009
  • Radio frequency (RF) plasma treatment is studied for the size reduction and the spheroidization of coarse particles to change them into nano-sized powders of spherical shape in MLCC fields. The uni-nanoadditives manufactured by RF plasma processing for high dispersion have been investigated for the effect on core-shell structure in dielectrics of MLCC. Microstructures have been characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA). We compared the distribution of core-shell grains between specimens manufactured using uni-nanoadditive and using mixed additive. In addition, the uniformity of rare earth elements in the core-shell structured grains was analyzed. It was shown, from TEM observations, that the sintered specimen manufactured using uni-nanoadditives had more dense small grains with well-developed core-shell structure than the specimen using mixed additives, which had a homogeneous microstructure without abnormal grain growth and shows broad temperature coefficient of capacitance (TCC) curves in all temperature ranges because of well dispersed additives.

Development of a High Value Added Knit Structure for Middle-aged Women (중년여성을 위한 고부가가치 니트 조직 개발)

  • Lee, Insuk;Kim, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.148-165
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a theory about the necessary structure for knitwear design, and to propose it with the practical data through the actual development of a high value added knit structure. For this study, the market was conducted along with literature reviews on the existing studies and the relevant books about knit structures. The market research aimed at the products released in the spring/summer and fall/winter seasons of 2012-2013, focusing on brand for middle aged women. The utilization of the structure by item and the characteristics of knit design were studied. The research was conducted on S/S products in May and July, and F/W products in October and December. As a result of the market research, it was shown that the lightweight structures with permeability such as plain, lace, links and links, this is repeated and rib structure were frequently utilized during the S/S season, while double structures with good shape stability were greatly utilized during the F/W season. Also, during the F/W season, a cable structure and tubular jacquard that emphasized the volume or cubic effect were frequently used, and there were many jacquard structures where a change of color sense and motive were added. Concerning the knit structures development, the researcher designed the knit structure at the actual production site of the knit fashion. A total of 5 pieces of knit structures were developed by asking a professional for programming and knitting. To the developed structures, the study added a multi-gauged effect, herringbone transformation effect, 3-dimensional surface effect, color effects, geometric patterns, lace penetration effect, and soft surface effect in a water-drop shape. In addition, the structures had differences in the added values by mixing various structures and diversely expressing color sense on the knitting line. This study proposes the direction for 21st century knitwear product design, through the development of a high value added knit structure.

Study on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Composite Orthogonal Grid Structure (CFRP 복합재료 직교 격자 구조의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Baek, Sang Min;Lim, Sung June;Kim, Min Sung;Ko, Myung Gyun;Park, Chan Yik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a grid panel structure in which the woven CFRP composites were stacked in the orthogonal array was proposed and the mechanical properties were analyzed and studied. The grid parts were fabricated by cutting prepregs and laminating them. The grid panel structure was fabricated by co-curing with lower laminate plate in auto-clave process. The behavior of the proposed grid panel structure was evaluated by tests under tensile, compressive, shear, and bending loads. The effect of increasing the stiffness of the orthogonal grid structure was verified through these tests. In addition, the finite element model was constructed and compared with the test results, confirming the validity and reliability of the test and analysis.

A Study on the Integrated Capability Framework for Capability Based Force Structure (능력기반전력구조를 위한 통합능력프레임워크 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Gun;Lee, Tae-Gong;Lim, Nam-Kyu;Son, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Han-Wook
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2010
  • DoD makes efforts to develop Capability-Based Force Structure through NCW and requirements. MND makes efforts to develop capability based force development and management for dynamic security environment and wartime command and control, however it seems to be very difficult to develop Capability-Based Force Structure without the concept and development method of integrated capability. The purpose of this paper is to make "An Integrated Capability Framework of Capability Based Force Structure" which presents integral capability of Enterprise. This framework contains the concept of force operation and force development view based on defense force life cycle.

The Analysis of Damage Characteristic and Cause on Infrastructures by Typhoon (시설물별 태풍에 따른 피해특성 및 원인분석)

  • Shin, Chang-Gun;Lee, Jong-Young;Kim, Seok-Jo;Ji, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1602-1610
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    • 2005
  • In this study was investigated and analyzed of damage characteristics for infrastructures by typhoon that have been many occur. The objective Structures were the road and hydraulic structure. The road structure was included the cut-slopes, retaining walls and bridges. The hydraulic structure is divided with the dike, small-scale dam, reservoir and floodgate. The analysis result of the bridge damage cause is river bottom height increase and passage ability decrease. The principal damage reasons of the cut-slope structure are weakening the ground due to the localized torrential downpour and drainage defective. Also, the principal damage reasons of the small-scale dam, reservoir, dike and the floodgate are continuous collapse of dike beside the floodgate.And we divided a typhoon damage occurrence cause with artificial and natural. As the result of analysis, the many damage occurrence cause will be removed by system improvement and technical development.

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A New Analog of Antimycin from Streptomyces sp. M03033

  • Seo, Young-Wan;Cho, Ki-Woong;Rho, Jung-Rae;Mo, Sang-Jun;Shin, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2001
  • A new secondary metabolite was isolated from the culture broth and mycelium of Streptomyces sp. collected from marine sediment. The structure of this compound was determined to be N-formylantimycic acid methyl ester, an acyclic derivative of antimycin, on the basis of combined chemical and spectral methods. The structure-activity relationship of antimycins is discussed.

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Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodologies. I. The basic concepts and types of QSAR methodologies (정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 I. 기본 개념과 QSAR 기법의 유형)

  • Sung, Nack-Do
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2002
  • The fundamental concepts on the basis of linear free energy relationship (LFER), history of development, prediction of pharmacological effects, advantages and disadvantages, etc. according to the 2D and 3D QSAR methodologies were summarized in utilizing the quantitative structure-activity relation ship (QSAR) techniques for searching and development of new agrochemicals. Objectives, role of QSAR techniques in development process of pesticides and limitations in QSARs were discussed and introduced.