• 제목/요약/키워드: Development Policy

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디지털 장서개발정책 기본요소 연구 (A Research on the Elements of Digital Collection Development Policy)

  • 장덕현;서태설
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2009
  • 장서개발정책은 도서관 및 정보센터에 있어서의 장서개발의 특징과 범주, 우선순위 등을 규정하는 장서관리 업무의 마스터플랜이다. 도서관은 장서개발정책을 통하여 수집대상 장서의 범위, 수집의 우선순위 및 구입 수준 등에 대한 명확한 원칙을 설정하여야 한다. 이 연구에서는 국가단위 디지털도서관 장서개발정책 수립의 전단계로서 국립디지털도서관의 디지털장서개발정책 기본모형을 연구하여, 국가적 디지털장서개발정책의 필수 요소들을 도출하고 향후 디지털장서개발정책의 일반적 지침을 정립하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 국내외의 전자자원개발정책 사례들을 조사 분석하여 국가단위 디지털도서관에 적합한 독립형 장서개발정책의 설정을 제안하고, 국가단위 디지털도서관이 수집 대상으로 하는 정보자원의 유형과 범위, 수집의 우선순위를 제시하여, 구입 수준, 라이선스 등에 관한 내용에 대한 원칙과 국가적 디지털 정보자원 개발의 체계적 수행을 위한 필수요소들을 도출하였다.

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Assessment of Innovation Policy Coordination Through Korean Office of Science, Technology and Innovation (OSTI)

  • Seong, Jieun;Song, Wichin
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 2013
  • The need for designing and implementing integrated policy was further emphasized in tandem with the increase in interest concerning policy coordination and interactions. An active discussion is taking place in the field of innovation policy concerning "integrated innovation policy," which considers innovation along with financial, regional development, social, and environmental policies together in a holistic manner. In Korea since the beginning of the 2000s, there were many attempts at implementing integrated innovation policy through the restructuring of the overall S&T administration system. For the purposes of taking an integrated approach to S&T policies as well as to S&T-related human resources, industrial, and regional development policies, the Roh Administration (February 2003~February 2008) elevated the S&T Minister to the level of Deputy Prime Minister as well as launching the Office of Science, Technology, and Innovation (OSTI) (October 2004 ~ February 2008) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. This study investigates the policy coordination activities of the OSTI from the perspective of policy integration. It deals with the background of the OSTI, its roles and responsibilities, the coordination process, and its achievements and limitations while discussing the important implications for developing effective policy measures with the hope of contributing to the development of theories of integrated innovation policy.

S&T Policy Directions for Green Growth in Korea

  • Jang, Jin Gyu
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2010
  • To achieve the "low carbon green growth" vision, the first step is securing core technologies. Therefore, S&T policy direction for green technology development is urgently needed. As of 2008, investment in green technology (GT) development hovered around 10% of the government's total R&D budget. Thus, the Korean government developed a plan to increase that percentage to 15%, by 2013. To develop reasonable investment strategies for green technology development, targeted strategies that reflect technology and market changes by green technology area are needed. However, the overall planning and coordination of national GT development is currently split among, approximately, 10 government ministries. To establish an efficient green technology development system, the so-called "Green Technology R&D Council" should be launched in collaboration with the Presidential Committee on Green Growth and the National Science and Technology Council. Furthermore, to build a solid foundation for commercializing the outcomes of GT development projects and promote GT transfer, the government should undertake two initiatives. First, the government should reinforce GT R&D performance management, by establishing a GT R&D performance management and evaluation system. Second, the government should implement the "customized packaged support for promoting green technology business rights and commercialization" and present "e-marketplace for market-oriented green technologies". Creating a pan-ministerial policy for GT development policy would necessitate restructuring the HR(Human Resources) development system, which is currently separated by technology area. Based upon mid/long-term HR supply and demand forecasts, the government should design differentiated HR development projects, continuously evaluate those projects, and reflect the evaluation results in future policy development. Finally, to create new GT-related industries, the "Green TCS (Testing, Certification, and Standards) System" needs to be implemented. For objective evaluation and diffusion of R&D results by green technology area, a common standardization plan for testing, analysis, and measurement, like the "Green TCS", should be developed and integrated.

지방분권 확대에 대응한 지방자치단체의 농촌정책 추진 여건 분석 - 일반농산어촌개발사업 추진 시·군을 중심으로 - (Condition for Rural Development Led by Local Governments in the Era of Increasing Devolution)

  • 성주인;송미령
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the current condition of local governments (Si or Gun) to implement rural development policy in the face of the central government's drive for increasing devolution. Since late 1990s or early 2000s when scope of rural policy began to expand quantitatively, there has been considerable increase in rural residents' participation into community projects as a whole. Nevertheless, there exists regional differentiation in local governments' efforts to systematically support rural development projects (CRDP: Comprehensive Rural Development Programme) and community activities by setting up intermediary organizations or hiring rural development professionals in a public office. According to this survey on local government officials, regions that have made such efforts to support rural policy at a local level, show more advanced level of institutional capacity than other regions in local decision making process for CRDP, role of strategic rural developmental plans, vitality of community actors, etc. In the era of increasing devolution, these differences can be expected to result in diverging performances of each area in regionalized rural policy. The central government needs to introduce EU's LEADER-type rural development programmes to support community acitivities by various local actors and at the same time promote local governance building for rural policy, adopting institutional rewarding system such as rural planning contract.

공적개발원조와 민관협력 사업에서의 보건정책 역량강화 교육 프로그램 효과 분석 (Analysis of the Effects of a Health Policy Capacity Development Education Program as a Public-Private Partnership Model in Official Development Assistance for Health Policy Administrators)

  • 이상헌;박경민;이은숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of a health policy capacity development education program as a publicprivate partnership (PPP) model in official development assistance (ODA) for health policy administrators. Methods: Between October 2015 and September 2017, 41 participants from underdeveloped countries completed the three-week education program at K university, following the official selection process of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and each country's embassy. Results: The effects of the health policy capacity development education program differed significantly according to participants' age (p=.043), country region (p=.045), and academic or professional degree (p=.007). Academic or professional degree significantly predicted the effects of the program (β=.41, p=.007), explaining 21.7% of the variance in the regression model. Conclusion: The current selection process for ODA program participants considers recommendations from each country's embassy to determine eligible candidates. The hosting institution's opinions or suggestions regarding participants' professional expertise or work experience, country region, or demographic characteristics should also be considered in the participant selection process.

Korea's Science and Technology Manpower Policy: Focusing on the Special Act on Support for Scientists and Engineers and its Action Plans

  • Seongsoo Kim;Changyul Lee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.001-026
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    • 2023
  • This paper dealt with the Korean manpower policy in science and technology, focusing on the contents and tools of the Special Act and its Master Plans. After briefly introducing the historical development of the Korean manpower policy from the 1960s to the present, it discussed and analyzed the Special Act and Plans from the framework of personnel development, distribution, utilization and infrastructure. Korea's science and technology manpower policy has focused on fostering and supplying manpower in line with the country's industrial growth strategy. In the early stage of industrial development during the 1960s and 1980s, government research institutes were direct and effective tools for nurturing S&T manpower. Since the 1990s, the importance of university research has increased. The government fostered graduate research manpower through the research-oriented university policy of the BK21 program. After the IMF financial crisis in 1997, the tendency of students to avoid careers in science and technology led to enacting the Special Act (2004) governing the field of S&T human resources. The Special Act has contributed to leveling up the university education system in science and engineering and sophisticated the policy to include entrepreneurship training, spin-off startups, industry-university cooperation, and offering degree programs. The Special Act and the regularly revised Master Plans have been essential tools in systematically managing the science and technology manpower policies of the Korean government.

택지개발예정지구 지정 협의시 택지개발 지구내 농업진흥지역 대체개발 방안 (On the occasion of consultation for the proposed housing estate development projects, the substitutive development method of Agricultural Development Area within the housing estate development projects)

  • 이재평;허인구;남장우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2002
  • This research was carried out to show the method of preserving high-grade farmland or Agricultural Development Area to contribute to the self-sufficiency of food as well as promotion of industrialization and urbanization, which has reduced 22,000 ha of farmland per year during last 10 years. However, in securing housing estate areas, the farmland conservation policy conflicts with housing supply policy for demands on more comfortable dwelling life for people, which leads to serious situation in Capital Circle of living more than 50 % of total national population. Therefore, this presents the method of fulfillment both the farmland conservation policy for self-sufficiency of food and the housing supply policy for proposition of securable residential areas.

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The Strategy of Renewable Energy of Sri Lanka for Energy-based Economic Development: Case of Wind Power

  • Han, Jong Taek;Kim, Jun Yeup
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.281-301
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    • 2017
  • This article examines the way of the functionality of policy instruments for the development of renewable energy through the case of the wind power. The general barrier of the renewable energy development is considered to be the economic barrier. However the principal issue is the political barrier without the broad cooperation between the host government and the firm. Maintaining the long-term competitive advantage requires the shift of not only the strategy following the external circumstance but also the internal capacity development to utilize resources. Thus the comparative case study of Sri Lanka and Germany proposes the analysis of the supply-push and demand-pull policy with five patterns on the development of wind power in order to suggest how the functionality of policy instruments must be served to foster the wind power.

합리적 농촌지역정책 추진을 위한 지역선정방법 개선방안 (The Improvement of Planning Area Specifying Method for Rational Rational Rural Policy Implementaion)

  • 송두범;김남선
    • 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 추계 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is by analyzing villages("Ri" units) to specify the proper unit of the area that the rural development policy is suitable for, and to examine whether the current rural development policy considers the characteristics of community and region. The study included twelve districts(in Korean "Eup" or "Myun") and one hundred one villages(in Korean ri) in Poryong-si, Chungchungnam-do. Twelve and fifteen variables are respectively employe for the analysis of Myun`s and Ri`s. Using Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Z-Score Analysis, the study examines the degree of disadvantage and the process of growth pattern of each Myun or Ri. The Ri`s are also classified according to their functional characteristics. The results of this study could be summarized as follows; 1) There exist some problems in the current rural development policy because it does not take into consideration the characteristics community and region. 2) Except a few distinct of areas, the proper unit of the area for the rural development policy should be set being based on regional characteristics rather than the administrative units. 3) The spatial boundary of rural development policy should be sets from villages(ri) to beyond the unit of administrative units("Si" or "Gun"), according to the village unit analysis. 4) It is needed that community and region data should be consistently accumulated after specifying Standard Statistical Districts. 5) The application of indicators should be in accordance with the characteristics of the policy.

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도시재개발.재건축의 규제완화와 개발사업 "비전" (The Vision of Urban Redevelopment & Reconstruction and the Policy of Deregulation)

  • 정무용
    • 기술사
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2008
  • How to do redevelopment & reconstruction project of the old city in the seoul metropolitan policy? Focusing on the vision of future urban development that it will be necessary to divert from problem of regulation to policy of deregulation. After the redevelopment & reconstruction policy is improving as soon so possible that it must be reflected urban development project.

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