• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detonation Cell Structure

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NUMERICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SIMULATION OF DETONATION CELL STRUCTURES (기체 상 데토네이션 셀 구조 해석을 위한 수치적 요구 조건)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Cho, Deok-Rae;Lee, Su-Han
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2007
  • Present study examines the numerical issues of cell structure simulation for various regimes of detonation phenomena ranging from weakly unstable to highly unstable detonations. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations with $variable-{\gamma}$ formulation and one-step Arrhenius reaction model are solved by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and 4th order accurate Runge-Kutta time integration scheme. A series of numerical studies are carried out for the different regimes of the detonation phenomena to investigate the computational requirements for the simulation of the detonation wave cell structure by varying the reaction constants and grid resolutions. The computational results are investigated by comparing the solution of steady ZND structure to draw out the minimum grid resolutions and the size of the computational domain for the capturing cell structures of the different regimes of the detonation phenomena.

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Three-dimensional Detoantion Wave Dynamics in a Circular Tube (원형 관 내부에서의 3차원 데토네이션 파의 동적모형)

  • Cho, Deok-Rae;Won, Soo-Hee;Shin, Jae-Ryul;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2008
  • The three-dimensional structure of detonation wave propagating in a circular tube was investigated using a parallel computational code developed previously. A series of parametric study for a circular tube of a fixed diameter gave the formation mechanism of the detonation cell structures depending on pre-exponential factor, k. The unsteady results in three-dimension showed the mechanisms of two, three and four cell mode of detonation wave front structures. The detonation cell number was increased but cell width and length were decreased with increased pre-exponential factor k. In the all multi-cell mode, the detonation wave structure and smoked-foil records on the wall are made by the moving of transverse waves. The detonation wave front structures have the regular polygon and windmill shapes periodically.

Grid Requirements for Capturing Detonation Cell Structure (데토네이션 셀 구조 포착을 위한 격자 해상도 요구 조건)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Ma Fuhua;Yang Vigor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2005
  • A series of numerical studies are carried out for the different regimes of the detonation phenomena to investigate the computational requirements for the simulation of the cell structure of detonation wave by varying the reaction constants and grid resolutions. The computational results are investigated by comparing the solution of steady ZND structure to draw out the minimum grid resolutions and the size of the computational domain for capturing cell structures of the different regimes of the detonation phenomena.

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Numerical Requirements for the Simulation of Detonation Cell Structures (데토네이션 셀 구조 모사를 위한 수치적 요구 조건)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Cho Deok-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • Present study examines the numerical issues of cell structure simulation for various regimes of detonation phenomena ranging from weakly unstable to highly unstable detonations. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations with $variable-{\gamma} $ formulation and one-step Arrhenius reaction model are solved by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and 4th order accurate Runge-Kutta time integration scheme. A series of numerical studies are carried out for the different regimes of the detonation phenomena to investigate the computational requirements for the simulation of the detonation wave cell structure by varying the reaction constants and grid resolutions. The computational results are investigated by comparing the solution of steady ZND structure to draw out the minimum grid resolutions and the size of the computational domain for the capturing cell structures of the different regimes of the detonation phenomena.

Approximate Analysis Model and Detailed Unsteady Structure of Oblique Detonation Waves (경사 데토네이션파의 근사 해석 모델과 비정상 상세구조)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Kim Don-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2005
  • By extending one-dimensional ZND detonation structure analysis model, a simple model for two-dimensional oblique detonation wave structure analysis is presented by coupling Rankine-Hugoniot relation and chemical kinetics for oblique shock wave and oblique detonation wave. Base on this study, two-dimensional fluid dynamics analysis is carried out to investigate the detailed unsteady structure of oblique detonation waves involving triple point, transverse waves and cellular structures. CFD results provide a deeper insight into the detailed structure of oblique detonation waves, and the simple model could be used as a unified design tool for hypersonic propulsion systems employing oblique detonation wave as combustion mechanism.

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Spinning Detonation Wave (Spinning Detonation 파의 3차원 수치 해석)

  • Cho, Deok-Rae;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Won, Su-Hee
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional numerical study was carried out for the investigation of the detonation wave structures propagating in tubes. Fluid dynamics equations and conservation equation of reaction progress variable were analyzed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Chemical reaction was modeled by using a simplified one-step irreversible kinetics model. The variable gas properties between unburned and burned states were considered by using variable specific heat ratio formulation. The unsteady computational results in three-dimension show the detailed mechanisms of rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities resulting same cell length but different cell width in smoked-foil record. The results for the small reaction constant shows the spinning mode of three-dimensional detonation wave dynamics, which was rarely observed in the previous numerical simulation of the detonation waves.

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Numerical Study of Detonation Wave Structure and Dynamics in a Circular Tube (원형관 내 데토네이션 파 구조 및 동적 특성 수치 연구)

  • Cho, Deok-Rae;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Jang, Keun-Jin;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2012
  • Numerical studies were performed to investigate the three-dimensional front structure and dynamics features of detonation wave propagating in a circular tube such as Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE). By carrying out a series of parametric study using one step irreversible Arrhenius kinetics model, mechanisms of the three-dimensional front structure were investigated for two-, three-, four and six-cell mode detonations. A comparison with two-dimensional results, the effects of slapping transverse waves in radial direction were confirmed. In the all muti-cell modes, the detonation front structures and smoked-records on the wall are formed by the propagation of transverse waves along the wall in clockwise and counter-clockwise while the slapping move in radial direction. And the strength of reflected waves on the curved wall is changed by the multi-dimensional confinement effect.

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INSTABILITY OF OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES WITH HEAT ADDITION (후방 발열이 있는 경사 충격파의 불안정성)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Shin, J.R.;Cho, D.R.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2007
  • A comprehensive numerical study was carried out to identify the on-set condition of the cell structures of oblique detonation waves (ODWs). Mach 7 incoming flow was considered with all other flow variables were fixed except the flow turning angles varying from 35 to 38. For a given flow conditions theoretical maximum turning angle is $38.2^{\circ}$ where the oblique detonation wave may be stabilized. The effects of grid resolution were tested using grids from $255{\times}100$ to $4,005{\times}1,600$. The numerical smoked foil records exhibits the detonation cell structures with dual triple points running opposite directions for the 36 to 38 turning angles. As the turning angle get closer to the maximum angle the cell structures gets finer and the oscillatory behavior of the primary triple point was observed. The thermal occlusion behind the oblique detonation wave was observed for the $38^{\circ}$ turning angle.

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STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATION WAVE STRUCTURES USING PARALLEL PROCESSING (병렬 처리를 이용한 3차원 데토네이션 파 구조 해석)

  • Cho D.R.;Choi J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional structures of unsteady detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped tube is studied using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with variable-${\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Results in three dimension show the two unsteady detonation wave propagating mode, the Rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities. Two different modes of instability showed the same cell length but different cell width and the geometric similarities in smoked-foil record.

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NUMERICAL STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATION WAVES USING PARALLEL PROCESSING (병렬 처리를 이용한 3차원 테토네이션 파 수치해석)

  • Cho, D.R.;Choi, J.Y.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional structures of unsteady detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped tube is studied using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with variable-${\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Results in three dimension show the two unsteady detonation wave propagating mode, the Rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities. Two different modes of instability showed the same cell length but different cell width and the geometric similarities in smoked-foil record.

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