• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deterioration facilities

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Development of New Monitoring System for Power Quality Management (새로운 전기품질 감시장치 개발 및 전기품질 관리방안)

  • Nam, Kee-Young;Choi, Sang-Bong;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Lee, Jae-Duck;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2005
  • Power supply system & environment have been changed according to the universal global electrification, the pursuit of improving productivity and the convenience of life. The various kinds of modem electric facilities and almost of all kinds of digital devices embedded microprocessor are very sensitive to the supplied power quality variations. So, they are stopped and result in large economic damage when even the deterioration of power quality with short duration is occurred, which was not so fatal to the conventional industrial facilities and devices. Conversely, those facilities and digital devices generate many kinds of power quality problems such as harmonic.;, flicker, voltage drop, etc. This paper presents the status of power quality and outlines the development of a new power quality monitoring system based on the experience of a series of authors' researches and field measurements for industrial customers in Korea. It also proposes the functions of the monitoring device and the efficient analysis method based on the Korean electrical act and international standards on power quality. Finally, the authors suggest some countermeasures for advancing the power quality to cope with the competitive electric power market and customers' needs after domestic restructuring of electric power industry.

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Evauation of Management & Hygienic Status of High School Foodservice using ATP Bioluminescence Assay (고등학교 급식시설 운영실태 및 ATP Bioluminescence를 이용한 위생상태 조사연구)

  • Kye, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Seong-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2017
  • An investigation was conducted to evaluate the hygienic status of 53 high school foodservice systems in Gyeonggi province by using hygiene management guide checklist, ATP bioluminescence assay of food utensils were conducted during process. The 5 hygiene management guide checklist groups about personal hygiene, cooking facilities control, cross contamination control, cook and storage control, management control were checked by experts and had good grades but there were some inadequate behaviors on observation. Total cleaning levels were inadequate, including hand, rubber gloves, aprons, knives, food tray, machine and instruments. The possibility of cross contamination is also noted in handles for refrigerators, ovens, food dryers, hand washing. It was also noted that there were too much work on the nutritionist and cook, additional personnel need to be added. lack of space, deterioration of facilities were identified in some high school foodservice systems. ATP bioluminescence assay was conducted on surface of food facilities, ATP ranged $1,393{\pm}5,041.2RLU$ on yellow gloves, $244{\pm}258.7RLU$ on pink gloves, $3,780{\pm}11,418.6RLU$ on apron, $49,056{\pm}62,831.4RLU$ on refrigerator grip, $41,422{\pm}61,259.8RLU$ in oven, $31,407{\pm}41,344.9RLU$ on hand cleaning board.

Assessment and Analysis of Maintenance Level According to Actual Prediction on the Main Infrastructures of North Korea (북한 주요 인프라 실태 예측에 의한 유지관리 수준 분석 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • After the North-South Korean summit and PyeongChang Winter Olympics, it is recently expected that the North-South economic cooperation plan will be discussed in earnest. And it will be growing interest of the major infrastructure facilities such as roads and railways, and so on North-South Korean. Moreover, most of North Korean facilities have problems related to the safety and functionality of them such as aging, deterioration, and poor maintenance. This study asserts the necessity and importance of infrastructure maintenance in the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, Results of this study, it is appeared that very vulnerable to road, railroad, power/communication, water sewage and needed urgently for improvement. Accordingly, The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status for the whole facilities including the main infrastructure of the North Korean and to evaluate on the maintenance level of infrastructure based on face to face interview refugees of North Korean.

Correlation Analysis of the Occurrence of Ground Subsidence According to the Density of Underground Pipelines (지중관로 매설 밀집도에 따른 지반함몰 발생 상관 분석)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Kang, Jaemo;Choi, Changho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2021
  • Recently, ground subsidence has been steadily occurring mainly in downtown areas, threatening the safety of citizens. Under the road, various underground facilities such as water supply pipe, sewage pipe, and communication pipe are buried. Due to the aging of these underground facilities and the reckless development of the underground, it is acting as a cause of ground subsidence. Although there is a result of analyzing the risk of ground subsidence according to the deterioration of the existing pipeline, there is no result of analyzing the risk of ground subsidence using the density of pipelines indicating ground disturbance. Therefore, in this study, the density of the underground space was analyzed using the data of six types of representative underground pipelines in Seoul, and a study was conducted on whether there is a correlation with the ground subsidence. As a result, it was found that the density of underground facilities is high in the area where the ground subsidence occurred, indicating that the density of pipelines have an effect on the ground subsidence.

Data Acquisition and Statistical Processing of Insulation Resistance for High-Power Cables in Operation (운전 중 고전력 케이블의 절연저항 데이터의 취득과 통계적 처리 방법)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2018
  • With progress in industrialization, facilities for generating, delivering, and receiving high levels of electric power are in great demand. The scale of electric power equipment is increasing in both size and complexity. This has contributed to the development of our modern, high-tech and information-based society. However, if the generation of electric power is suspended due to unexpected accidents at power facilities or power stations, a range of equipment the operations of which are dependent on electric power can be damaged, causing substantial socioeconomic losses in an industrial society. A great deal of time and money would be expended to repair damaged facilities at a power station, causing enormous economic loss. In order to detect the deterioration processes of power cables, and to prevent the destruction of power cables, the operation status of power cables should be monitored on a regular basis. We studied the method in order to improve accuracy and reliability for diagnosising the junction where accident occurs frequently. We present the method of data acquisition and statistical processing.

Remodeling Process Model Applying Service Life and Functionality Evaluation for Military Facilities (내용연수와 기능성 평가를 활용한 군 시설물 리모델링 대상 선정 프로세스 모델)

  • Cho, Jongwoo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kim, Jaegon;Moon, Hyo-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2015
  • The number of military facilities has been rapidly increased due to growing requirement of modernization and military welfare. However, adequate maintenance has not implemented to these facilities. As a result, they are deteriorated quickly and require performance enhancement treatments. There are two ways of performance enhancement, reconstruction and remodeling. Despite the research result that remodeling within the standard remodeling range is more economical, remodeling of military facilities is not considered equivalent to reconstruction as an option of performance improvement. Therefore, derived from the relationship between performance change during life cycle of building and range of remodeling needs, this study tries to propose Remodeling Process Model(RPM) which uses a method to choose remodeling in a Specific Point of Time(SPT) when remodeling is considered more economical than reconstruction. In addition, this study suggests practical service life and functionality evaluation standard together which require to realize the RPM. This RPM make it possible to avoid the cases that facilities which do not have any problem on structural reliability but have low level of functionality miss appropriate remodeling timing and inevitably choose reconstruction as a performance improvement option. It also present the possibility of simple reconstruction / remodeling decision-making for facility managers who administrate building having various type, compilation and elapsed time. Consequently, this process model focusing on remodeling more may contribute to reduce resource waste caused by reconstruction.

A Study on the Application Method of Facility Classification System for the Development of Asset Management System for Power Generation Structures (발전구조물의 자산관리 시스템 구축을 위한 시설물분류체계 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seokhyeon;Jeong, Jeongsik;Ahn, Jinhee;Kim, Changhak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the maintenance concept of infrastructure has been changed from the stability management of the structure determined by the safety inspection of the existing facilities to the asset management related to evaluating and managing the performance of the facilities. For management of the property of the facilities, it is necessary to efficiently classify their information for the maintenance and service level of the facilities and to manage them. In the case of power plant facility, especially, it is a complex structure, which is constructed in a various component and detail. In this study, therefore, the components of power plant facility were classified into facilities, spaces, parts, and elements considering the type of integrated construction classification system in Korea. To reflect the deterioration rate of the facility in accordance with environmental conditions such as airborne salt and humidity etc., it was classified by adding direction, interior, and exterior condition of each component not to be considered in the existing classification system for its effective and systematic maintenance, since it is generally located in the coastal area due to the operation of the power generation structure. The classification system developed in this study can be used as fundamental data for development of the computer system for asset management of power plant facility.

Development of Program for Qualitative Risk Based Inspection (RBI) using API-581 (API-581에 의한 정성적 위험기반검사(RBI) 프로그램 개발)

  • 이헌창;유준;김환주;김태옥
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2004
  • Industrial facilities are becoming more complex and various with rapidly developing technologies. A number of installations and equipments are increased to improve productivity, and they are operated under the condition of high temperature and pressure. They are continuously repaired, replaced or abolished because of the deterioration with time, but their repair and replacement are not easy for economical and environmental concerns. If possible, the deteriorating equipments should be inspected and repaired effectively considering the state of maintenance and preservation, economic efficiency, and safety. That's where RBI(Risk Based Inspection) fits in. Even if RBI technology has been known among specialists, there were no tools readily available and it was hard to practice and apply RBI in industrial inspection and safety management. In the development of the qualitative RBI, the overall algorithm adopted API-581 BRD. The qualitative RBI program was developed to search the appling process.

Development of Moving and Attaching Diagnosis Device Using IoT (IoT 활용 이동착탈식 열화 진단 장치 개발)

  • Ka, Chool-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2017
  • The advancement and diversification of urban functions has caused an increasing need to improve the reliability of power supplies. The diversification of urban areas causes social disruptions by paralyzing urban functions during power outages. A large power outage occurs in the event of an accident, owing to the subduction of distribution lines. Therefore, in recent years, for the sake of the environment and safety, the safety diagnosis of electric power facilities has become an important issue. In this system, because thermal information changes rapidly during unattended monitoring owing to heat concentration phenomenon due to abnormal load or deterioration, studies have been conducted on the development of a device that can notify the manager at all times.

Analysis of Insulation Characteristics for Stator Winding after Insulation Reinforcement (수력발전기 고정자권선의 절연보강 후 절연특성 분석)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Choi, Kyo-Nam;Choi, Hyung-Cheol;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2006
  • Our company(KOWACO) has periodically performed off-line diagnostic test for 14 hydro generators (rated 11 kV over) for 15 years. In this paper, we summarized results of dissipation factor tip-up test and partial discharge test about these generators. Among these, we chose two generators and performed insulation reinforcement (cleaning and varnish Painting). We compared change of insulation condition for the stator winding based upon off-line diagnostic test result before and after repair. Test result shows that insulation condition was improved after insulation reinforcement. This insulation reinforcement has a function to reduce cause of deterioration, so we can know that it extends lifetime of generator and it is a very important factor for stable operation of facilities.

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