• 제목/요약/키워드: Detection Modelling

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.023초

향상된 수렴 속도와 근단 화자 신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응 반향 제거기 (On Improving Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance for Adaptive Echo Canceller)

  • 김남선
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new adaptive echo canceller improving convergence speed and near-end-talker detection performance of the conventional echo canceller. In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an adaptive digital filter with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to cote the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the adaptive digital filter to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yield more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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향상된 수렴속도와 근달화자신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응반향제기기 (A New Adaptive Echo Canceller with an Improved Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance)

  • 김남선;박상택;차용훈;윤일화;윤대희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권12호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1993
  • In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to compute the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the ADF to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yields more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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혼잡한 환경에서 적응적 가우시안 혼합 모델을 이용한 계층적 객체 검출 (Layered Object Detection using Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model in the Complex and Dynamic Environment)

  • 이진형;조성원;김재민;정선태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2008
  • 움직이는 객체를 검출하기 위해서 정확한 배경을 사용하기 위해 널리 사용되는 방법으로는 가우시안 혼합 모델이다. 가우시안 혼합 모델은 확률적 학습 방법을 사용하는데, 이 방법은 움직이는 배경일 경우와 이동하던 물체가 정지하는 경우 배경을 정확히 모델링하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 확률적 모델링을 통해 혼잡한 배경을 모델링하고 객체의 계층적 처리를 통해 보다 정확한 배경으로 갱신할 수 있는 학습 방법을 제안한다.

베이지언 추정을 이용한 웹 서비스 공격 탐지 (SAD : Web Session Anomaly Detection based on Bayesian Estimation)

  • 조상현;김한성;이병희;차성덕
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2003
  • 본웹 서비스는 일반적으로 침입 차단 시스템에 의해 통제되지 않은 채 외부에 공개되어 있어 공격의 수단으로 이용될 수 있고, 다양한 웹 어플리케이션의 특성에 따라 많은 형태의 취약성을 내포하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스의 정상적인 이용 사례를 모델링하고, 이와 다른 사용례를 보이는 이상 사례를 베이지언 추정 기법을 이용하여 통계적으로 찾아내는 SAD(Session Anomaly Detection)을 제안한다. SAD의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 1개월간 수집된 웹로그 자료를 이용하였고 침입은 웹 스캐너 프로그램(Whisker)을 이용하여 수행하였다. 기존 NIDS인 Snort를 이용한 실험 결과 평균적으로 36%의 탐지율을 보인 반면 SAD의 경우 윈도우 사이즈, 훈련데이터의 크기, 이상탐지 필터, 웹토폴로지 정보의 이용유무에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 전반적으로 90%가 넘는 탐지율을 보여 주었다.

STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN DYNAMIC LINEAR MODEL

  • Jun, Duk B.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1991
  • The author is currently assistant professor of Management Science at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, following a few years as assistant professor of Industrial Engineering at Kyung Hee University, Korea. He received his doctorate from the department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, University of California, Berkeley. His research interests are time series and forecasting modelling, Bayesian forecasting and the related software development. He is now teaching time series analysis and econometrics at the graduate level.

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Battle Group Combat Simulation Model ('BAGSIM') as an Experimental Tool

  • Chol Sang-Yeong
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a Battle Group Combat Simulation Model (called 'BAGSIM'). BAGSIM is developed to be used as an experimental tool for studies about combat modelling at battle group level. Thus it takes many of the parameters and situations into consideration at this level, and it is designed to be easily adapted to represent equivalent situations to the other more aggregated models. Further the main processes occurring in its simulation procedure such as target detection process, target selection process, firing and killing processes are verified by comparison with the existing stochastic duel models.

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센서 오차를 고려한 기뢰제거용 무인잠수정의 유도방법 (A Study on Guidance Methods of Mine Disposal Vehicle Considering the Sensor Errors)

  • 변승우;김동희;임종빈;한종훈;박도현
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

신경회로망을 이용한 ECG 특성점 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Detection of Significant point in ECG using Neural Network)

  • 손상윤;정기삼;정성진;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the detection of the significant point in ECG signal. ECG signal consists of two components; one is high frequency component to be detected and the other is low frequency component to be removed. AR model is appropriate for modelling and removing the low frequency component. AR model coefficients are updated by artificial neural network algorithm. We can remove the background noise(low frequency) by passing through the AR filter. The remaining signals which include high frequency noise are sent to the matched filter to pass only the signal which we want to extract. The template used in matched filter is updated adaptively.

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Digital Modelling of Visual Perception in Architectural Environment

  • Seo, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Hoi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • To be the design method supporting aesthetic ability of human, CAAD system should essentially recognize architectural form in the same way of human. In this study, visual perception process of human was analyzed to search proper computational method performing similar step of perception of it. Through the analysis of visual perception, vision was separated to low-level vision and high-level vision. Edge detection and neural network were selected to model after low-level vision and high-level vision. The 24 images of building, tree and landscape were processed by edge detection and trained by neural network. And 24 new images were used to test trained network. The test shows that trained network gives right perception result toward each images with low error rate. This study is on the meaning of artificial intelligence in design process rather than on the design automation strategy through artificial intelligence.

Modelling Data Flow in Smart Claim Processing Using Time Invariant Petri Net with Fixed Input Data

  • Amponsah, Anokye Acheampong;Adekoya, Adebayo Felix;Weyori, Benjamin Asubam
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2022
  • The NHIS provides free or highly subsidized healthcare to all people by providing financial fortification. However, the financial sustainability of the scheme is threatened by numerous factors. Therefore, this work sought to provide a solution to process claims intelligently. The provided Petri net model demonstrated successful data flow among the various participant. For efficiency, scalability, and performance two main subsystems were modelled and integrated - data input and claims processing subsystems. We provided smart claims processing algorithm that has a simple and efficient error detection method. The complexity of the main algorithm is good but that of the error detection is excellent when compared to literature. Performance indicates that the model output is reachable from input and the token delivery rate is promising.