• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection Circuit

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Design of R-type thermocouple interface with cold-junction compensator and its broken wire detection (냉점보상과 단선감지 기능을 갖는 R-형 열전쌍 인터페이스 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, So-Hyun;Hyun, Pil-Soo;Kim, Dae-Han;Yun, Young-Sik;Ryu, Ho-Young;Kim, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.847-848
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    • 2006
  • R-type thermocouple(TC) interface circuits with cold-junction compensator(CJC) and its broken wires detection was developed. The circuit consists of a CJC device, a instrumentation amplifier(IA), and two resistor and a diode for broken wire detection. The experiment results show that the interface circuit has a good CJC function on the temperature range for $20^{\circ}C$ to $1400^{\circ}C$. At the range the output voltage of the IA was -14V when the TC was broken. At normal operation condition the output voltage of IA was 0V to 10V for the temperature range.

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Analysis of Return Current Effect for AF Non-insulated Track Circuit in ITX Vehicle Operation (ITX 차량 운행에 의한 AF 무절연 궤도회로의 귀선전류 영향 분석)

  • Beak, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Jang, Dong-Wook;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2013
  • Depending on the operating characteristics, track circuit is installed for the purpose of control directly or indirectly of the signal device, point switch machine and other security device. These are mainly used for train detection, transmission of information, broken train detection and transmission of return current. Especially, the return current is related to signal system, power system and catenary line, and track circuit systems. It is one of the most important component shall be dealt for the safety of track side staff and for the protection of railway-related electrical system according to electrification. Therefore, an accurate analysis of the return current is needed to prevent the return current unbalance and the system induced disorder and failure due to an over current condition. Also, if the malfunction occurred by the return current harmonics, it can cause problems including train operation interruption. In this paper, we presented measurement and analysis method at return current and it's harmonics by train operation. By the test criteria, we evaluated for safety. Hereafter, it is expected to contribute to the field associated with it.

A Multi-purpose Fingerprint Readout Circuit Embedding Physiological Signal Detection

  • Eom, Won-Jin;Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Kyeonghwan;Bien, Franklin;Kim, Jae Joon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2016
  • A multi-purpose sensor interface that provides dual-mode operation of fingerprint sensing and physiological signal detection is presented. The dual-mode sensing capability is achieved by utilizing inter-pixel shielding patterns as capacitive amplifier's input electrodes. A prototype readout circuit including a fingerprint panel for feasibility verification was fabricated in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. A single-channel readout circuit was implemented and multiplexed to scan two-dimensional fingerprint pixels, where adaptive calibration capability against pixel-capacitance variations was also implemented. Feasibility of the proposed multi-purpose interface was experimentally verified keeping low-power consumption less than 1.9 mW under a 3.3 V supply.

Design of Intrusion Detection System Using the Circuit Patrol to protect against information leakage through Mobile access (모바일 접근에 의한 정보 누출을 막기 위한 Circuit Patrol 침입탐지 시스템 설계)

  • 장덕성
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • Trend of wire internet has been transferred to wireless internet gradually due to the spread of mobile phone which made Possible Mobility and portability which wire internet could not afford. Not only front line of business part can access business information but also people can use government information for their daily life without limit of place. The frequent report of larceny and misuse of information has been issued to social sector that the need for IDS considering wire wireless internet. In this paper to design IDS to protect information first, searched wire internet intrusion type, intrusion detection method, and wireless intrusion type. In this paper, first, separate abnormal access at the point of system landing and detect intrusion attack with disguise through mobile wireless internet. Due to the intruder can access system normally with disguise, Circuit Patrol model has been suggested to monitor from intrusion attack.

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Design of Fuse Elements of Current Sensing Type Protection Device for Portable Secondary Battery Protection System (휴대용 이차전지 보호 시스템용 전류 감지 동작형 보호소자의 퓨즈 가용체 설계)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1619-1625
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    • 2018
  • Portable electronic devices secondary batteries can cause fire and explosion due to micro-current change in addition to the situation of short-circuit inrush current, safety can not be secured with a general operation limited current fuse. Therefore, in secondary battery, it is necessary for the protector to satisfy both the limit current type operation in the open-short-circuit inrush current and the current detection operation characteristic in the micro current change situation and for this operation, a fuse for the current detection type secondary battery protection circuit can be applied. The purpose of this study is to design a protection device that operates stably in the hazardous situation of small capacity secondary battery for portable electronic devices through the design of low melting fuse elements alloy of sensing type fuse and secures stability in abnormal current state. As a result of the experiment, I-T and V-T operation characteristics are satisfied in a the design of the alloy of the current sensing type self-contained low melting point fuse and the resistance of the heating resistor. It is confirmed that it can prevent accidents of short circuit over-current and micro current change of secondary battery.

Fault detection of logic circuit by use of M-sequence correlation method

  • Miyata, Chikara;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the estimation of the structure of a logic circuit under test is made from the observation of the input-output correlation function by use of M-sequence, from which we can estimate whether or not any fault exist in the logic circuit. Especially, investigation was made in case of the 2_stage logic circuit. We checked theoretically the sequence of correlation function, and we have shown that the correlation function is a function of period of M-sequence only, land the appearing number of correlation function in a period is a constant value depending on the logic circuit only. And by computer simulations we have shown that the structure of the circuit under test can be estimated from the observation of sequence of correlation function.

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A Study on Voltammetry System Design for Realizing High Sensitivity Nano-Labeled Sensor of Detecting Heavy Metals (중금속 검출용 고감도 나노표지센서 구현을 위한 볼타메트리 시스템 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Myoung;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2012
  • In this study, voltammetry system for realizing high sensitivity nano-labeled sensor of detecting heavy metals was designed, and optimal system operating conditions were determined. High precision digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit was designed to control applied unit voltage at working electrode and analog to digital converter (ADC) circuit was designed to measure the current range of $0.1{\sim}1000{\mu}A$ at counter electrode. Main control unit (MCU) circuit for controlling voltammetry system with 150 MHz clock speed, main memory circuit for the mathematical operation processing of the measured current value and independent power circuit for analog/digital circuit parts to reduce various noise were designed. From result of voltammetry system operation, oxidation current peaks which are proportional to the concentrations of Zn, Cd and Pb ions were found at each oxidation potential with high precision.

M-sequence and its applications to nonlinear system identification

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an outline of pseudorandom M-sequence and its applications to measurement and control engineering. At first, generation and properties of M-sequence is briefly described and then its applications to delay time measurement, information transmission by use of M-array, two dimensional positioning, fault detection of logical circuit, fault detection of RAM, linear and nonlinear system identification.

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LDO Regulator with Improved Fast Response Characteristics and Push-Pull Detection Structure (Push-Pull Detection 구조 및 빠른 응답 특성을 갖는 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Lee, Joo-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2021
  • In this paper present Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator that improved load transient characteristics due to the push-pull detection structure. The response characteristic of the voltage delta value is improved due to the proposed push-pull sensing circuit structure between the input terminal of the LDO regulator pass transistor and the output terminal of the internal error amplifier. Voltage value has improved load transient characteristics than conventional LDO regulator. Compared to the conventional LDO regulator, it has an improved response speed of approximately 244 ns at rising time and approximately 90 ns at falling time. The proposed circuit was simulated by the samsung 0.13um process using Cadence's Specter and Virtuoso simulator.

Enhanced PSPICE Circuit Model for Vented-Box Loudspeaker System (PSPICE를 이용한 개선된 벤트박스 스피커 시스템 모델링)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.757-765
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    • 2007
  • Enhanced PSPICE circuit model for vented-box loudspeaker system with lumped parameters was proposed to more accurately simulate real vented-box loudspeaker system. Frequency dependent parameters were used to model voice coil inductor. Acoustic pressure response curves and electrical impedance curves were simulated and investigated by PSPICE circuit model according to circuit parameters' variations. Finally, it was used to identify faults detection in woofers manufactured by unskilled persons.