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An Enhanced Function Point Model for Software Size Estimation: Micro-FP Model (소프트웨어 규모산정을 위한 기능점수 개선 Micro-FP 모형의 제안)

  • Ahn, Yeon-S.
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2009
  • Function Point Method have been applied to measure software size estimation in industry because it supports to estimate the software's size by user's view not developer's. However, the current function point method has some problems for example complexity's upper limit etc. So, In this paper, an enhanced function point model. Micro FP model, was suggested. Using this model, software effort estimation can be more efficiently because this model has some regression equation. This model specially can be applied to estimate in detail the large application system's size Analysis results show that measured software size by this Micro FP model has the advantage with more correlative between the one of LOC, as of 10 applications operated in an large organization.

Massive 3D Point Cloud Visualization by Generating Artificial Center Points from Multi-Resolution Cube Grid Structure (다단계 정육면체 격자 기반의 가상점 생성을 통한 대용량 3D point cloud 가시화)

  • Yang, Seung-Chan;Han, Soo Hee;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2012
  • 3D point cloud is widely used in Architecture, Civil Engineering, Medical, Computer Graphics, and many other fields. Due to the improvement of 3D laser scanner, a massive 3D point cloud whose gigantic file size is bigger than computer's memory requires efficient preprocessing and visualization. We suggest a data structure to solve the problem; a 3D point cloud is gradually subdivided by arbitrary-sized cube grids structure and corresponding point cloud subsets generated by the center of each grid cell are achieved while preprocessing. A massive 3D point cloud file is tested through two algorithms: QSplat and ours. Our algorithm, grid-based, showed slower speed in preprocessing but performed faster rendering speed comparing to QSplat. Also our algorithm is further designed to editing or segmentation using the original coordinates of 3D point cloud.

Hydraulic Design of Reactor Coolant Pump Considering Head Curve Slope at Design Point (양정곡선 기울기를 고려한 원자로 냉각재 펌프의 수력설계)

  • Yoo, Il-Su;Park, Mu-Ryong;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic part in reactor coolant pump consists of suction nozzle, impeller, diffuser, and discharge nozzle. Among them, impeller is required to be designed to satisfy performance requirements such as head, NPSHR, and head curve slope at design point. Present study is intended to suggest the preliminary design method sizing the impeller size to satisfy the design requirement particularly including head curve slope at design point. On a basis of preliminary design result, hydraulic components have been designed in detail by CFD and then manufactured in a reduced scale. Experiment in parallel with computational analysis has been executed in order to confirm the hydraulic performance. Comparison results show good agreement with design result, confirming the validity of design method suggested in this study.

A Study on the Mechanism of Micro-ECM by Use of Point Electrode Method (점 전극을 이용한 마이크로 전해가공 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Gyu;Jeon, Jong-Up;Park, Kyu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2002
  • This research aimed at from the establishment of theory on micro electrochemical machining mechanism to the implementation of a practical fabrication system of micro parts. In detail, the mechanism of micro-ECM was investigated with potentiodynamic method and the optimal condition for micro-ECM was selected by voltage-current-time curve with potentiostatic method. From the experimental result, the micro part which has extremely fine surface could be fabricated by use of micro-ECM with point electrode method.

A Study on the Effects of System Pressure on Heat and Mass Transfer Rates of an Air Cooler

  • Jung, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2002
  • In the present paper, the effects of inlet pressure on the heat and mass transfer rates of an air cooler are numerically predicted by a local analysis method. The pressures of the moist air vary from 2 to 4 bars. The psychrometric properties such as dew point temperature, relative humidity and humidity ratio are employed to treat the condensing water vapor in the moist air when the surface temperatures are dropped below the dew point. The effects of the inlet pressures on the heat transfer rate, the dew point temperature, the rate of condensed water, the outlet temperature of air and cooling water are calculated. The condensation process of water vapor is discussed in detail. The results of present calculations are compared with the test data and shows good agreements.

Organizing Lidar Data Based on Octree Structure

  • Wang, Miao;Tseng, Yi-Hsing
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2003
  • Laser scanned lidar data record 3D surface information in detail. Exploring valuable spatial information from lidar data is a prerequisite task for its applications, such as DEM generation and 3D building model reconstruction. However, the inherent spatial information is implicit in the abundant, densely and randomly distributed point cloud. This paper proposes a novel method to organize point cloud data, so that further analysis or feature extraction can proceed based on a well organized data model. The principle of the proposed algorithm is to segment point cloud into 3D planes. A split and merge segmentation based on the octree structure is developed for the implementation. Some practical airborne and ground lidar data are tested for demonstration and discussion. We expect this data organization could provide a stepping stone for extracting spatial information from lidar data.

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2D continuum viscodamage-embedded discontinuity model with second order mid-point scheme

  • Do, Xuan Nam;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.669-690
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with numerical modeling of dynamic failure phenomena in rate-sensitive brittle and/or ductile materials. To this end, a two-dimensional continuum viscodamage-embedded discontinuity model, which is based on our previous work (see Do et al. 2017), is developed. More specifically, the pre-peak nonlinear and rate-sensitive hardening response of the material behavior, representing the fracture-process zone creation, is described by a rate-dependent continuum damage model. Meanwhile, an embedded displacement discontinuity model is used to formulate the post-peak response, involving the macro-crack creation accompanied by exponential softening. The numerical implementation in the context of the finite element method exploiting the second-order mid-point scheme is discussed in detail. In order to show the performance of the model several numerical examples are included.

DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Balanced Modulation Strategy Based on Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Cascaded Rectifiers

  • Han, Pengcheng;He, Xiaoqiong;Zhao, Zhiqin;Yu, Haolun;Wang, Yi;Peng, Xu;Shu, Zeliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a new modulation strategy to deal with unbalanced output voltage that is based on three-level neutral-point-clamped cascaded rectifiers. The fundament idea is to reallocate the value of the voltage levels generated by each of the modules on the basis of space vector pulse width modulation. This proposed modulation strategy can reduce the switching frequency while maintaining the mutual-module voltage balance. First, an analysis of unbalanced output voltage is reflected. Then a new modulation strategy is introduced in detail. Internal module capacitor voltages are balanced by the selection of redundant vectors. Moreover, the voltage balance ability is calculated. Finally, the feasibility of this modulation strategy is verified through experimental results.

Comparisons on Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of a Thermoelectric Generator on Vehicles (차량 적용을 위한 열전 소자 최대 전력 추종 제어 비교)

  • Jang, Yohan;Choung, Seunghoon;Bae, Sungwoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2021
  • This study compares the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods of a thermoelectric generator on vehicles. The researchers conduct comparisons on five different MPPT methods, including a fractional open circuit voltage method, a perturbation and observation (P&O) method, an incremental conductance method, a linear extrapolation-based MPPT (LEMPPT) method, and a LEMPPT/P&O hybrid method. These five MPPT methods are theoretically analyzed in detail, and the comparisons are conducted through MATLAB/Simulink simulation results. The comparison outcomes reveal that linear MPPT methods, including LEMPPT and LEMPPT/P&O hybrid methods, are more suitable for a thermoelectric generator on vehicles than the other MPPT methods examined in this work.

Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Improving Electric Power Transmission Efficiency between Photovoltaic Power Generating system and the Grid (태양광발전시스템과 계통간의 전력 전송 효율 개선을 위한 최대효율점 추적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Kwang Soo;Do, Tae Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • It proposes an efficient control algorithm to increase electric power transmission efficiency between photovoltaic power generating system and the grid. The main controller finds a maximum efficiency condition by considering the quantity of power generated from PV arrays, the number of inverters, and efficiency of PV inverter. According to the condition, a relay board arranges a point of contract of PV arrays. By the disposition of PV arrays, it assigns the optimized power on each PV inverter. Operational principle of the proposed maximum efficiency point tracking algorithm is given in detail. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, computer-aided simulation and experiment carried out.