• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design right

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Comparison of driving cognition on paretic side in drivers following stroke

  • Gang, Na Ri;Shin, Hwa-Kyung
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The left and right sides of the brain has different roles. This study investigated the differences in cognitive driving ability between stroke survivors with damage to the left brain and right brain. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the driving cognitive ability of left and right hemispheric drivers following stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The Stroke Drivers' Screening Assessment (SDSA) from the UK was translated to the Korean Stroke Drivers' Screening Assessment (K-SDSA) to meet the specific traffic environments of Korea. The SDSA is composed of 4 tasks :1) a dot cancellation task that measures concentration and visuospatial abilities necessary for driving, 2) a directional matrix task to measure spatio-temporal executive function required for driving, 3) a compass matrix task to measure accurate direction determination ability required for driving, and 4) recognition of traffic signs and reasoning ability to understanding traffic situation. The SDSA assessment time is about 30 minutes. The K-SDSA was used to compare the cognitive driving abilities between 15 stroke survivors with left and 15 stroke survivors with right brain damage. Results: There were significant differences between the persons with stroke patients with left brain lesions (right hemiplegia) compared to the persons with stroke with right brain lesions (left hemiplegia) (p<0.05). It was found that the cognitive driving ability of those with right brain damage was lower than that of the group of left brain damage. Conclusions: This research investigated the driving cognitive ability of persons with stroke. The therapists can use this information as basis for the driving test and training purposes. It could also be used as a basis to understanding if the cognitive ability of not only stroke survivors but also those with brain damage is adequate to actually drive.

Research on the Expression Features of Naked-eye 3D Effect of LED Screen Based on Optical Illusion Art

  • Fu, Linwei;Zhou, Jiani;Tae Soo, Yun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.126-139
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    • 2023
  • At present, naked-eye 3D appears more and more commonly on the facades of urban buildings. It brings an incredible visual experience to the audience by simulating the natural 3D 3D space effect. At the same time, it also creates enormous commercial value for city publicity and commercial advertisements. There is much research on naked-eye 3D visual effects, but for right-angle LED screens. Right-angle LED screen's brand-new expression method that has only become popular in recent years, how to convey a realistic naked-eye 3D effect through two LED screens combined at right angles has become a problem worth exploring. To explore the whole design ideas and production process of the naked-eye 3D impact of the right-angle LED screen, this paper is a preliminary study aimed at understanding the performance principle and expression features. Before the case analysis, first, understand the standard virtual 3D space construction techniques. Combining it with the optical illusion phenomenon, according to the expression principle of the naked-eye 3D effect of the right-angle LED screen, it can be summarized into seven expressions: Shadow, Color contrast, Background structure line, Magnify object, Object out of bounds, Object floating, Fusion of picture and background. By analyzing the optical illusion phenomenon used in the case, we summarized the main performance characteristics of the naked eye 3D effect. The emergence of right-angle LED screens breaks the limitation of a single plane of optical illusion art, perfectly combines building facades with naked-eye 3D visual effects, and provides designers with a brand-new creative platform. Understanding its production principles and main expressive features can help designers enter this innovative platform better.

The Metamorphosis by Management Term of Colorless Hair Manicure after Dyeing Treatment on Damaged Hair (손상모발의 염색 후 무색 헤어매니큐어 관리시점에 따른 형태적 변화)

  • Choi, Jeung-Sook;Kim, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.5 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2007
  • The results of study for colorless hair manicure, which is well known for its useful point and supplement damaged hair glossy, luster, elastic and soft one are as follows. Hair protection effect by the management time of colorless hair manicure products, as below. When it comes to dyed hair group's hair surface condition. both level 3 and level 6 hairs cuticle changed to be irregular. And lose of cuticle has been observed with a fact that the space between cuticles are not clear. In case of manicuring, manicuring 2 weeks after dyeing is better complemented surface damage than manicuring right after dyeing. So, in case of making cuticle morphologic of good hair quality in manicuring dyed hair, it's more effective to manicure right after dyeing to both level 3 and level 6 hair.

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Investigation on Optimum Design of 2-Arch Tunnel (2-Arch 터널의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Kim, Joo-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1518-1525
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    • 2008
  • This paper concerns optimum design of 2-Arch tunnel. A 2-Arch tunnel adopted in a subway tunnel construction site is considered in this study. A calibrated 3D finite element model was adopted to conduct a parametric study on the lagged distance between left and right tunnel faces. The results of analysis were examined to determine optimum lagged distance for minimizing the interaction between the left and right tunnels. The results indicated that the shotcrete lining stress and the center pillar load are more influenced by the second tunnel excavation than the tunnel deformation. Also shown is that a lagged distance of 20m is sufficient to minimize the interaction between two tunnels. Fundamental mechanism of 2-arch tunnel was also investigated based on the results.

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Structural Design of the Door Frame of a Microwave Oven to Decrease Its Twisting Deformation Using Dynamic Analysis (동해석을 이용한 전자레인지 도어 프레임의 비틀림 변형 저감 구조설계)

  • Lee Boo-Youn;Koo Jin-Young;Kim Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2006
  • To minimize the possible leakage of microwave when one opens the door of a microwave oven during its operation, a structural design of the reinforcing brackets for the door frame is presented. Twisting deformation of the door frame resulting from a dynamic pulling force is analyzed by harmonic and transient response analyses. Several types of the reinforcing brackets weldable to the right flange of the door frame is taken into consideration, and their effects to the twisting deformation of the door frame are compared and evaluated. As a conclusion, a thick step-shaped bracket, which is welded to whole length of the right flange, is favorable.

Fatigue Analysis for Fiber Right Angle Direction of FRP Deck (FRP 바닥판의 섬유직각 방향에 대한 피로해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • Composite materials have high specific stiffness, specific strength than existing concrete or steel materials. It has superior dynamic properties when utilizing advantages of material such as Non-corrosive, light weight, non-conducting and it has superior mold ability which can make variable shapes. Thus, in the construction, for using composite materials as construction materials, the study carried out static strength of fiber right angle direction and fatigue performance of FRP deck member. The study is going to deduct S-N curve by analyzing the results comparatively and estimate long-term durability. From now on, the study is going to provide interpretation of FRP member and basic data of design basis, furthermore providing foundation technique of composite materials' application of structural frame is the goal of this study.

Movement Compatibility of ON/OFF Controls (ON/OFF 조정장치의 운동 양립성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byung-Yong;Lee, Jung-Uk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2001
  • Direction-of-motion stereotypes between ON/OFF controls were tested using a paper-and-pencil test and interview method. One hundred and forty eight subjects of both genders and from a wide range of ages were asked to indicate the control movement they would make to turn on the light. Stereotypes were obtained for nine types of ON/OFF controls in two different planes. The results show that stereotype for left-right power switches is right for on, and stereotype for up-down switches is up. And, a strong stereotype was found in the case of left-right switches than up-down switches. Some stereotypes are significantly different between genders and age groups. These findings identified in this study can be used to design the ON/OFF switches of the facilities and equipments.

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Design and fabrication of a micromirror using silicon bulk micromachining for out-of-plane right angle reflection (기판으로부터 수직 반사를 위한 실리콘 마이크로 미러의 설계와 제작)

  • Jang, Yun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1985-1987
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    • 2002
  • Silicon bulk micromachined micromirrors are designed and fabricated for out-of-plane right angle reflection. The micromirror is comprised of a minor plate, springs, magnetic bars and electrodes. Single crystalline silicon is used for a flatness improvement of a mirror plate. Out-of-plane right angle reflection requires a 45 degree operation of the micromirror. The micromirrors are operated by applying a magnetic field, which is generated by a coil located below a substrate. For an individual mirror operation, each mirror is clamped using an electrostatic force against the electromagnetic force. Angular deflections are measured and compared with theoretical data. The micro mirror operates up to 45 degree when magnetic field is 4 kA/m which is generated by a 115 mA coil current Simple addressing is tested, and it is shown that a clamping voltage is less than 5V.

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Decoupling Controller Design for the JINAMCHA by Using Command Generator Tracker and Eigenstructure Assignment (CGT와 고유구조 지정법을 이용한 지남차의 불연성화 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider a decoupling control and a servo control for the JINAMCHA of which the cart and the pointer is coupled very strongly. The right eigenstructure assignment(i.e. simultaneous assignment of eigenvalues and right eigenvectors) is used for decoupling the motions of the cart and the pointer. The CGT(Command Generator Tracker) is used for a servo control of the JINAMCHA. The performance of the proposed control scheme, that is the combination of the right eigenstructure assignment and the CGT, is evaluated by simulations. The results show that the proposed controller has better performance than the LQR with limiting properties and the conventional LQ servo.

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High Pass Filter Design Using Folded Coplanar Waveguide CRLH Transmission Line

  • Yang, Lei;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • A novel unit cell for a high pass filter was designed based on a composite right/left-handed structure that uses a folded coplanar waveguide. The equivalent circuit model for the unit cell was extracted from the geometry of the unit cell, and the effect of each main parameter of the unit cell was analyzed. The equations to calculate the immittance values of the equivalent circuit elements were formulated, and moreover, the dispersion characteristics and energy the distributions of the electromagnetic fields were simulated to determine the characteristics of the composite right/left-handed structure. Finally, the high pass filters were implemented as a series of the proposed unit cells. We show that the experimental results were in good agreement with those obtained from the simulation. Thus, the high pass filter was found to achieve a baseband insertion loss of 3 dB and a stopband attenuation of 70 dB.