• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design coefficients

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POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION BASED GUIDANCE FOR IMPACT ANGLE AND TIME CONTROL

  • KIM, TAE-HUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.305-325
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, missile homing guidance laws to control the impact angle and time are proposed based on the polynomial function. To derive the guidance commands, we first assume that the acceleration command profile can be represented as a polynomial function with unknown coefficients. After that, the unknown coefficients are determined to achieve the given terminal constrains. Using the determined coefficients, we can finally obtain the state feedback guidance command. The suggested approach to design the guidance laws is simple and provides the more generalized optimal solutions of the impact angle and time control guidance.

Site Classification and Design Response Spectra for Seismic Code Provisions - (II) Proposal (내진설계기준의 지반분류체계 및 설계응답스펙트럼 개선을 위한 연구 - (II) 제안)

  • Cho, Hyung Ik;Satish, Manandhar;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2016
  • In the companion paper (I - Database and Site Response Analyses), site-specific response analyses were performed at more than 300 domestic sites. In this study, a new site classification system and design response spectra are proposed using results of the site-specific response analyses. Depth to bedrock (H) and average shear wave velocity of soil above the bedrock ($V_{S,Soil}$) were adopted as parameters to classify the sites into sub-categories because these two factors mostly affect site amplification, especially for shallow bedrock region. The 20 m of depth to bedrock was selected as the initial parameter for site classification based on the trend of site coefficients obtained from the site-specific response analyses. The sites having less than 20 m of depth to bedrock (H1 sites) are sub-divided into two site classes using 260 m/s of $V_{S,Soil}$ while the sites having greater than 20 m of depth to bedrock (H2 sites) are sub-divided into two site classes at $V_{S,Soil}$ equal to 180 m/s. The integration interval of 0.4 ~ 1.5 sec period range was adopted to calculate the long-period site coefficients ($F_v$) for reflecting the amplification characteristics of Korean geological condition. In addition, the frequency distribution of depth to bedrock reported for Korean sites was also considered in calculating the site coefficients for H2 sites to incorporate sites having greater than 30 m of depth to bedrock. The relationships between the site coefficients and rock shaking intensity were proposed and then subsequently compared with the site coefficients of similar site classes suggested in other codes.

Contact Modeling between the Ground and the Galloping Quadruped Robot Considering Statistical Characteristics of Coulomb Friction Coefficients (쿨롱 마찰계수들의 통계적 특성을 고려한 지면과 갤러핑을 하는 4 족 로봇간 접촉 모델링)

  • Kwon, Sung-Hun;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 2007
  • The effects of the statistical properties of the Coulomb friction coefficients on the dynamic responses of a galloping quadruped robot are investigated in this paper. In general, the Coulomb friction coefficients are assumed to be deterministic for a controller design to achieve required motion characteristics. However, the friction coefficients between the ground and the robot legs are not constant in reality. Therefore, statistical characteristics of the friction coefficients need to be considered for a multi-body modeling of the robot galloping on the ground. The effects of the statistical properties on the dynamic responses of the quadruped robots are investigated.

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A Study on The State Estimation of The Time-Invariant Linear Systems via The Improved Parameter Estimation Method for The Block Pulse Coefficients (개선된 블록 펄스 계수 추정 기법을 이용한 선형 시불변계의 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Chung, Je-Wook;Sim, Jae-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • Because Block Pulse functions are used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of systems, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients. This paper presents a method for the state estimation of the time-invariant linear systems via the improved estimation method for the Block Pulse coefficients by using the Simpson's rule. The proposed method using the Simpson's rule improve the accuracy of the Block Pulse coefficients.

PREDICTION OF AIRCRAFT FLOW FIELD EFFECT BY DIRECT CALCULATION OF INCREMENTAL COEFFICIENTS (증가 계수의 직접 계산법을 이용한 항공기 유동장 효과의 예측)

  • Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2006
  • When new weapons are introduced, the target points estimation is one of the important objectives in the flight test as well as the safe separation. The prediction methods help to design the flight test schedule. However, the incremental aerodynamic coefficients in the aircraft flow field so-called BSE are difficult to predict. Generally, the semiempirical methods such as the grid methods, IFM and Flow TGP using database are used for estimation of BSE. However, these methods are quasi-steady methods using static aerodynamic loads. Nowadays the time-accurate CFD method is often used to predict the store separation event. In the current process, the incremental aerodynamic coefficients in BSE regime are calculated directly, and the elimination of delta coefficients is checked simultaneously. This stage can be used for the initial condition of Flow TGP with freestream database. Two dimensional supersonic and subsonic store separation problems have been simulated and incremental coefficients are calculated. The results show the time when the store gets out of BSE region.

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Denoising Based on the Adaptive Lifting

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1E
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces an adaptive wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, which is applied to signal denoising. The wavelet representation using orthogonal wavelet bases has received widespread attention. Recently the lifting scheme has been developed for the construction of biorthogonal wavelets in the spatial domain. Wavelet transforms are performed through three stages: the first stage or Lazy wavelet splits the data into two subsets, even and odd, the second stage calculates the wavelet coefficients (highpass) as the failure to interpolate or predict the odd set using the even, and the third stage updates the even set using neighboring odd points (wavelet coefficients) to compute the scaling function coefficients (lowpass). In this paper, we adaptively find some of the prediction coefficients for better representation of signals and this customizes wavelet transforms to provide an efficient framework for denoising. Special care has been given to the boundaries, where we design a set of different prediction coefficients to reduce the prediction error.

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The Estimation of The Block Pulse Series by The Lagrange's Second Order Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 블록 펄스 급수 추정)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Hae-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial. Block pulse functions have been used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of the systems. When the block pulse functions are used, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the block pulse series coefficients. But these coefficients have been estimated by the mean of the adjacent discrete values, and the result is not sufficient when the values are changing extremely. In this paper, the method for improving the accuracy of the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial is presented.

Controller design for an autonomous underwater vehicle using nonlinear observers

  • Negahdaripour, Shahriar;Cho, So-Hyung;Kim, Joon-Young
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2011
  • The depth and heading control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) are considered to follow the predetermined depth and heading angle. The proposed control algorithm was based on a sliding mode control, using estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic coefficients were estimated employing conventional nonlinear observer techniques, such as sliding mode observer and extended Kalman filter. Using the estimated coefficients, a sliding mode controller was constructed for a combined diving and steering maneuver. The simulated results of the proposed control system were compared with those of a control system that employed true coefficients. This paper demonstrated the proposed control system, and discusses the mechanisms that make the system stable and accurately follow the desired depth and heading angle in the presence of parameter uncertainty.

l-STEP GENERALIZED COMPOSITE ESTIMATOR UNDER 3-WAY BALANCED ROTATION DESIGN

  • KIM K. W.;PARK Y. S.;KIM N. Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2005
  • The 3-way balanced multi-level rotation design has been discussed (Park Kim and Kim, 2003), where the 3-way balancing is done on interview time, in monthly sample and rotation group and recall time. A greater advantage of 3-way balanced design is accomplished by an estimator. To obtain the advantage, we generalized previous generalized composite estimator (GCE). We call this as l-step GCE. The variance of the l-step GCE's of various characteristics of interest are presented. Also, we provide the coefficients which minimize the variance of the l-step GCE. Minimizing a weighted sum of variances of all concerned estimators of interest, we drive one set of the compromise coefficient of l-step GCE's to preserve additivity of estimates.

A Study on the Limit of Submerged Flow in Side Channel Spilway (측수로 여수토의 체류한계에 관한 연구)

  • 백은기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.2716-2725
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    • 1972
  • Side channel spillways based on Hinds theory were tested. Surface water level at the beginning point of side channel is the same as the crest level of weir in the usual design. Here, side channel section were moved upwards $\frac{1}{2}$ of the total head on the crest and test(revised experiment) were made. In the revised experiments, coefficients of discharge for design flood (Q) were the same with that of original design experiments. In case of 1.2Q a little influence of submergence were appeared, coefficients of discharge were decreased to be about 97.6% of that of original design experiments, therefore, Reservoir flood water level become higher about 2-3cm than original case. So revised design can be used for actual purpose and it will brings much savings in construction cost of side channel spillway.

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