• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design coefficients

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Determination of the Optimum Runoff Coefficient using GIS in the Route Design (GIS를 이용한 노선설계시의 최적 유출계수 결정)

  • Choi, Seok-Keun;Park, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2008
  • This study has been performed to define the standard of runoff coefficients which are applicable to the process of route design or various public facilities design. The application of accurate runoff coefficients is very important in construction works due to the fact that the abnormal weather and torrential downpour are raising. However, in Korea society, as planner's subjective judgement of an object region status would make the application of erroneous runoff coefficients, many problems have been occurred. Consequently, in this study, we could perform terrain analysis and rainfall basins extraction with GIS technoques and suggest the application standard of runoff coefficients in accordiance to terrain characteristics and the land covers. By having the application of the study results to past flooded areas, we could suggest improved plans.

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Optimal Degradation Experimental Design in Non-Linear Random Coefficients Models (비선형 확률계수모형을 고려한 최적 열화시험 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Bae, Suk-Joo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a method for designing optimum degradation test based on nonlinear random-coefficients models. We use the approximated expression of the Fisher information matrix for nonlinear random-coefficients models. We apply the simplex algorithm to the inverse of the determinant of Fisher information matrix to satisfy the D-optimal criterion. By comparison of the results from PDP degradation data, we suggest a general guideline to obtain optimum experimental design for determining inspection intervals and number of samples in degradation testing.

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Reconfigurable FIR Filter for Dynamic Variation of Filter Order and Filter Coefficients

  • Meher, Pramod Kumar;Park, Sang Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2016
  • Reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filters whose filter coefficients and filter order change dynamically during run-time play an important role in the software defined radio (SDR) systems, multi-channel filters, and digital up/down converters. However, there are not many reports on such reconfigurable designs which can support dynamic variation of filter order and filter coefficients. The purpose of this paper is to provide an architectural solution for the FIR filters to support run-time variation of the filter order and filter coefficients. First, two straightforward designs, namely, (i) single-MAC based design and (ii) full-parallel design are presented. For large variation of the filter order, two designs based on (iii) folded structure and (iv) fast FIR algorithm are presented. Finally, we propose (v) high throughput design which provides significant advantage in terms of hardware and/or time complexities over the other designs. We compare complexities of all the five structures, and provide the synthesis results for verification.

Design of Lossy Interstage Network for Microwave Amplifiers Considering Gain and Reflection Coefficients (이득과 반사계수를 고려한 마이크로파 증폭기용 유손실 중간단 정합회로 설계)

  • 구경헌;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1940-1946
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    • 1989
  • A design method of lossy interstage networks for broadband microwave amplifiers is presented. A lossy interstage network is assumed as the combination of two lossless networks between which a lossy serial impedance or a lossy parallel admittance is inserted. For the circuit with two transistors and a lossy element, realizable ranges of gain and reflection coefficients are derived. And the relationships between gain and reflection coefficients are derived. Illustrative examples are presented by using the proposed method.

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Development of Probabilistic Site Coefficient (확률론적 지진계수 개발)

  • Kwak, Dong-Yeop;Jeong, Chang-Gyun;Park, Du-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2009
  • The design response spectrum generally used in Korea is decided by the site coefficients determined by deterministic methodology, while it is based on probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. The design response spectrum has to be made using probabilistic method which includes uncertainties of ground motions and ground properties for coincide with probabilistic methodology of seismic hazard analysis. In this study probabilistic site coefficients were developed, which were defined by the results of site response analysis using a set of ground motion that was compatible with present seismic hazard map. The design response spectrum defined by probabilistic seismic coefficients resulted in lower spectrum in long period area and larger spectrum in short period area. Also, the maximum spectral accelerations in site class D and site class E were lower than one in site class C while in the previous design response spectrum the maximum spectral acceleration increased from site class A to E.

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Measurement of Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Flooded Evaporator through Wilson Plot Method (Wilson Plot을 이용한 만액식 증발기의 열전달계수 측정)

  • 윤필현;강용태;정진희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.698-706
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    • 2004
  • Heat transfer coefficients of enhanced tubes in a flooded evaporator are measured through Wilson Plot method. And the correlations are proposed to design a flooded evaporators. Overall heat transfer coefficients are composed of the heat transfer coefficients both inside and outside tubes. Usually the experiments have been conducted separately. But there have been many difficulties like setting up the equipments and measuring the wall temperature. Wilson Plot method makes it possible to measure the separated transfer coefficients at the same equipment through experimental skills. So the cost and time can be reduced. And the results are reliable enough to use for design. Heat transfer coefficients inside the tube were able to be correlated uniquely in spite of various outside conditions. Boiling heat transfer of R134a is more dependent on the saturation temperature and much higher than that of R123.

Development of Probabilistic Seismic Coefficients of Korea (국내 확률론적 지진계수 생성)

  • Kwak, Dong-Yeop;Jeong, Chang-Gyun;Park, Du-Hee;Lee, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2009
  • The seismic site coefficients are often used with the seismic hazard maps to develop the design response spectrum at the surface. The site coefficients are most commonly developed deterministically, while the seismic hazarde maps are derived probabilistically. There is, hence, an inherent incompatibility between the two approaches. However, they are used together in the seismic design codes without a clear rational basis. To resolve the fundamental imcompatibility between the site coefficients and hazard maps, this study uses a novel probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) technique that simulates the results of a standard PSHA at a rock outcrop, but integrates the site response analysis function to capture the site amplification effects within the PSHA platform. Another important advantage of the method is its ability to model the uncertainty, variability, and randomness of the soil properties. The new PSHA was used to develop fully probabilistic site coefficients for site classes of the seismic design code and another sets of site classes proposed in Korea. Comparisons highlight the pronounced discrepancy between the site coefficients of the seismic design code and the proposed coefficients, while another set of site coefficients show differences only at selected site classes.

FIR Linear Phase Filter Design Using Coefficients +1,0.-1 and Multiple Integrator (다중적분기 사용 +1, 0, -1 계수의 선형위상 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2046-2054
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    • 1989
  • Improved algorithms are presented to design linear phase digital FIR filters with coefficients of +1,0,-1 only followed by a multiple integrator. It has been shown that the existing linear phase filter design concept for the single integrator(or, accumulator)case can be extended to the case of the multiple integrator. Linear phase conditions for the multiple integrators are summarized. Filter design methods with double or triple integrator are exploited in datail and its computer simulation results are presented to deduce the advantages of multiple integrator to the single integrator.

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Fabric Weave Structural Design of the Woven Fabrics (직물의 설계 디자인)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2010
  • This paper surveys basic research for data base system of the fabric structural design. For this purpose, the weave density coefficients of the worsted and cotton fabrics are analysed and discussed with cover factors suggested by Prof. Walz and Picanol company. And the relationship between weave density coefficients and cover factors of the worsted and cotton woven fabrics was analysed and discussed with weave pattern and yarn count. Finally, the process shrinkages of dyeing and finishing processes according to the weave density coefficients of the worsted and cotton fabrics were analysed and discussed as a preliminary study for the data base system of the fabric structural design. As a result, the density coefficients, K values of the worsted and cotton fabrics were ranged from 600 to 1000, and the weave density coefficients of those fabrics are ranged from 0.4 to 0.8 and from 0.2 to 1.0, respectively. The finishing shrinkages for the worsted fabrics are ranged from 2% to 10%, and for cotton fabrics, it was from 2% to 20%. The weave density coefficients of the worsted and cotton fabrics could be distributed according to the looms, weave pattern and weaving and finishing shrinkages as a concept of the data base for the fabric structural design.

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High-temperature material properties of type 316L stainless steel for the design of pressure boundary components subjected to 700℃ coolant

  • Hyeong-Yeon Lee;Ki-Ean Nam;Jaehyuk Eoh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.4698-4707
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    • 2024
  • The high-temperature material properties of Type 316L stainless steel (hereafter referred to as "316L SS") were determined through a series of material tests to enable the design of pressure vessels and piping operating up to 700 ℃. Currently, the only applicable design rule for 316L SS components in the high-temperature creep range is French high-temperature design standard, RCC-MRx. However, the material properties provided by RCC-MRx are limited to approximately 600 ℃. In this study, new material properties and relevant design coefficients for Type 316L components subjected to 700 ℃ coolant were determined based on material tests including tension, fatigue and creep tests conducted on 316L SS specimens. Utilizing these supplemented properties and design coefficients, the design of pressure boundary components and piping made of 316L SS in a large-scale test facility known as TESET, subjected to 700 ℃ coolant, was carried out. Several large-scale sodium tests at high temperatures up to 700 ℃ were successfully conducted at the TESET facility, with the main components and piping designed and constructed using 316L SS.