• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2010

현행 토목 설계분야에서는 BIM(Building Information Modeling)기반의 3차원 객체모델의 활용이 미미한 수준이다. 본 논문에서는 철도교량의 상부구조인 PSC 박스거더에 대하여 BIM기반의 3차원 객체 모델을 구성하였으며, 모델의 기초구성은 파트(Part)모델로 되어있다. 파트(Part)모델은 여러 가지 단위 모델 중 최소 단위이며, 이것은 설계대상 구조물의 특성을 반영하여 계층구조를 가진다. 3차원 객체 모델은 설계자의 설계변경의도를 신속하게 반영할 수 있어야 한다. 실제 설계과정에서는 반복적인 설계변경이 발생할 수 있기 때문이다. 이를 위하여 설계변수를 파라미터로 구분을 하였으며 그 파라미터들은 3차원 객체모델의 정보와 연계되어 있기 때문에 설계 변경에 신속하게 대응할 수 있다. 이 연구에서 우리는 3차원객체 모델을 토목설계분야에 활용하여 얻을 수 있는 이점을 고찰하였다. 또한 PSC 박스거더의 3차원 객체 모델의 효율적인 적용방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 방파제의 변천 과정에 대한 자료를 조사 정리 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 1) 심해설계파 재산정에 따라 설계파고가 상향되었다. 2) 수심(h)에 따른 상대설계파고($H_{1/3}/h$)의 연도별 변화는 1970년경 0.5에서 최근에는 0.6~0.7까지 증가하였다. 3) 1999년 이전에는 모든 설계에서 설계조위를 삭망평균만조위(H.W.L)를 적용하였으나, 1999년 이후부터 설계 시공일괄입찰에서 입찰자가 설계조위를 재산정하는 것이 가능해져 상향 적용하는 경향이 발생하였다. 4) 1999년 이전까지는 상대마루높이 ${\alpha}$값이 0.6~0.7 정도로 적용되었으나, 1999년도 이후 설계 시공된 방파제에서는 0.8~1.26 정도로 상향되었다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.172-177
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• 2004

This paper presents the results of the structural analysis and optimal design of frames of the UUV(Unmanned Underwater vehicle) to be operated at 6000m depth in the ocean. The structure of the UUV system can be classified into two structure, Launcher ana ROV. Frame of the launcher will be made by Galvanized Steel which has high strength and corrosion-resistant but this material has high specific gravity for tile object to be weight in the water Similarly, ROV will be made by AI6061-T6, and frame of the ROV will be fix many instruments and syntactic buoyancy materials. Before fabrication of tile frame, we performed sensitivity analysis - change in weight due to $\pm1\%$ change in design variables, for easy choice by change of dimension of the frame.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2009

This study is including the independent project, "building children's library of the town" that is conducted by a local resident. The study object is the contents of the "design workshop for library planning" and the general process during one year since the opening. This study is delivering "information of children's library" through the work-shop and is conducting the role of a professional space planner by measuring the blueprint. Thus, the study could be conducted with synthetic viewpoint on each library. The followings are the results from the study. First, there were various space operations and a variety of programs in the case library that is independently managed. This is directing to "the constructive and active space usage" by the users and finally results in positive circulation. Secondly, there is a change through the process of execution and operation in the library construction plan. There are needs for the flexible space expansion and adjustment, modifiable furniture layout and design and various keeping areas because there is on-going tendency of corresponding space change. The third, the author could draw more practicable consideration points for space planning by looking at the trend of space change in Transactionist viewpoint. Thus, this study is very meaningful in terms of planning of sustainable public areas.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2015

This study aims to identify the differences of body image when the stripe direction and width change of semi-tight skirt. The semi-tight skirt pattern was made using the standard size of a women in their 20s. 12 semi-tight skirt models combining 6 kinds of stripe directions and 2 kinds of stripe widths were made using CLO 3D virtual clothing system. The data was evaluated by 126 fashion design majors. The results were as follows; In accordance with the body image factor analysis of semi-tight skirt, three image factors were identified; whole body optical illusion, calf optical illusion and hip optical illusion. Among these factors, the whole body optical illusion factor is the most important factor. The body image depending on the stripe direction and width change of semi-tight skirt mostly showed the significant difference. In accordance with the analysis on the interaction effect of body image depending on the stripe direction and width change of semi-tight skirt, the whole body, calf and hip optical illusion factors showed the significance. The interaction of body image had independent influence on all factors of stripe direction and width. In particular, the interaction of stripe direction and width had the most significant influence on the whole body optical illusion.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.640-654
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to design neckties that are motivated by Christmas symbol images that have been known to public most widely in the basis of Day marketing so as to develop the competitive commodities closed to consumers' emotion in the fashion industry. As a method of this study were to use Adobe Illustrator CS2, which is one of the vector graphic programs, to present the motif design such as Santa Claus, trees, presents and letters among Christmas symbols, and are to apply to neckties by giving a change with striped pattern, all over pattern and one point pattern. The results are as follows; Firstly, Santa Claus image was expressed by color contrast with red and white, which was perceived by red, green and white that are mostly used in Christmas. Secondly, tree images are expressed abstractly with color contrast where red and green are contrasted, and color way change was given for symbol color of Christmas. Third, in the image of gift, the image of share and image of colorfulness were considered for expression by making motifs of three dimensional hexahedron shape. Fourthly, in the image of type, motif was expressed by giving a change in horizontal and vertical writing types.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권12호
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• pp.1619-1625
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• 2018

Portable electronic devices secondary batteries can cause fire and explosion due to micro-current change in addition to the situation of short-circuit inrush current, safety can not be secured with a general operation limited current fuse. Therefore, in secondary battery, it is necessary for the protector to satisfy both the limit current type operation in the open-short-circuit inrush current and the current detection operation characteristic in the micro current change situation and for this operation, a fuse for the current detection type secondary battery protection circuit can be applied. The purpose of this study is to design a protection device that operates stably in the hazardous situation of small capacity secondary battery for portable electronic devices through the design of low melting fuse elements alloy of sensing type fuse and secures stability in abnormal current state. As a result of the experiment, I-T and V-T operation characteristics are satisfied in a the design of the alloy of the current sensing type self-contained low melting point fuse and the resistance of the heating resistor. It is confirmed that it can prevent accidents of short circuit over-current and micro current change of secondary battery.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 1998

뉴 미디어의 발달로 현재 모든 분야가 바뀌어가고 있다. 산업혁명을 제1산업혁명이라면 현대의 20세기는 제2의 산업혁명기라고 일컫는다. 즉, 오토메이션 시스템(Automation System), 컴퓨터, 인공두뇌(Cybemetics)등에 의해 인간의 두뇌노동으로부터 해방시킨 혁명이라고 한다. 정보화시대와 기술혁명으로 디자인분야에서도 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 전자화를 통한 제작시간과 효과를 극대화, 비용절감과 디자인의 차별화로 경쟁력을 꾀하고자 최첨단의 기능을 갖춘“컴퓨터”에 거의 의존하고 있다. 따라서 디자인의 표현매체로 변하고 있는 것이다. 즉, 평면에서 이루어지던 디자인작업 및 표현매체가 이제는 3차원의 가상공간에서 표현되어지고 있다. 즉, 디자인분야에서 컴퓨터를 활용하는 것은 자연스럽게 되었고, 가상의 공간인 컴퓨터 화면에서 작업이 이루어지고 있기 때문이다. 이런 흐름이 디자인 분야에 파급되므로 인하여 발생되어지는 영향과 그에 따른 문제점, 이점 등을 제시해보고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.634-645
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to develop cruise look design inspired by the ocean life motif using by computer CAD system. Domestic and international brands were selected for this study researching cruise line collection. A variety of literature and online site for concept of cruise look and sustainable design was studied. Adobe Illustrator CS2 and Adobe Photoshop CS2 program were used for cruise look design through analysis of 07/08 S/S trend. The diffusion of cruise look reflects a societal trend to be changed life pattern. The results of this study are as below. First, as this society has become modernized with advancement of technology, people have been increasingly interested in the pursuit of happiness and the concept of 'quality of life', thereby creating a new trend of consumption culture. As a result, fashion market place changed targeting sensible and self-enrichment customers. Second, as combining rapid technological innovation and mass production, industrial design caused environmental pollution and the problems are being worsen. Fashion design has same problems and led to eco-friendly design by the large. Third, as the change of style influenced by economic and social condition, cruise look re-defined and became more common. The change of various fields led to fashion market place should be changed. The cruise look design using computer program will give more benefits to many designers.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is designed to investigate the extent and nature of climate change disclosure of listed pharmaceutical companies of Bangladesh. Research design, data and methodology: In order to perform this research, a content analysis methodology is used. A climate change disclosure index is constructed to examine 12 different climate change disclosure issues. Information is collected from the annual reports of 29 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange for the year 2019. Results: This study finds that only 48.28% of the sample companies provided disclosure on at least one issue regarding climate change. 'Energy savings' is the mostly disclosed issue whereas 'Pollution control expenditure', 'Biodiversity conservation initiatives' are the least disclosed issues. Research implication: This study concludes 64.29% of the companies examined, use less than five sentences for climate change disclosure, which depicts unsatisfactory disclosure practices regarding climate change issues. Study findings would be helpful for different industries of Bangladesh to implement efficient climate change reporting Practice. Future studies can be conducted on other industries to obtain more comprehensive result.