• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.04b
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• pp.10-15
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• 2007

For the introduction of the electricity of the special design and supervision system to Protect the faulty-workmanship of the electricity equipment and to reserve the electricity safety, last 1995 "Electricity Technology Management Act" were carried out enactment. March 2002, we introduced the pre-Qualification system that is selected the competent company about the electricity design and supervision service over so much capacity which is ordered by the Public institution such as the nation, local autonomous entity, government investment institute and so on. December 2005, the electricity equipment over so much capacity was taken the housing construction plan's approval by the housing act in case, the municipal or district governor with the authority to approve who selected the electricity supervision company according to the pre-Qualification system. Due to the introduction of the system, we could expect the rights and interests increase of the consumer by eradicating dumping of the close relationship between supervision company and the builder, reduction and concurrent position of the supervisor, according to confirm the quality of the electricity equipment and electricity safety. In spite of introducing of the system, the problems occured as reducing the electricity designer's task range compared with different field, modifing the supervisor's rank system rationally, because of researching about the electricity design and supervision technique lacks. Also, KEEA(Korea Electric Engineers Association) manage the caller of the electricity design and supervisor(company or people), but the problems occured as opening to the public about the curler management, introducing automatic bidding system and We need the solution plan about this. Consequently, we consider the present situation of the domestic and outside and problem about the electricity design and supervision system in this paper, try to present rational operation plan through this.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2002

Domestic electrical construction inspection system was introduced into building site in 1963 by registered architects' law, meanwhile, inspector appointed by ministry of owners lake charge of Government managing building site. Afterwards several systems has been adopted to heal some problems each of them has revealed. These times Government granted authority for inspection on surveillancer, furthermore, formulate a supervising system which articulate the responsibilities of supervision and put it in effect as of 1st, January, 1994. This supervision system gets rid of factors causing faulty work to a considerable extent. However, as it is still in early stage, the system has various problems to overcome, For example, actual state of handling modifications of design in accordance with supervision system in field shows a difference between process provided by law and field process. Thus this study inquire and analyze actual condition of supervision system, at the same time, problems occuring in modifications of design under supervision, and then propose a way to improve it

• East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.11-19
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• 2021

Purpose - The increase in organizational citizenship behavior is important in that it creates a cooperative atmosphere within the organization. Proving how OCB toward coworkers changes in negative leadership situations such as abusive supervision is a new research stream. Therefore, this study examines the main effects of the supervisor's abusive supervision on OCB of subordinates for coworkers, and then attempts to clarify that the perceived LMX differentiation of team members play a moderating role. Research design, data, and methodology - First, we examine the effects of the supervisor's abusive supervision on OCB of subordinates in the team toward colleagues. Second, the degree of perceived LMX differentiation is measured to verify the moderating effect of abusive supervision on OCB toward coworkers. Result - Hypothesis 1 is that abusive supervision has a negative effect on coworkers' OCB. Hypotheses 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 test the moderating effect of perceived LMX differentiation, and the relationship between abusive supervision and coworkers' OCB will change according to the perceived degree of LMX differentiation. Conclusion - It is significant in that the scope of abusive supervision research has been expanded through the team level moderator of perceived LMX differentiation, away from the research on abusive supervision that was mainly discussed at the level of dyadic relationship (between the supervisor and the one subordinate).

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.119-132
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• 2020

Purpose - This study seeks to deepen our understanding of abusive supervision and its negative consequences on subordinates. Specifically, it examines the underlying psychological mechanism between abusive supervision and subordinates' work engagement, in particular with its focus on the mediational role of psychological contract breach. Design/methodology/approach - Following the two rounds of pilot interviews, this study collected and analyzed 182 survey data from one construction company and one hospital - the sectors in which abusive supervision is known to be frequent, with one-month interval to avoid common methods variances. Findings - We have two key findings. First, abusive supervision is negatively related to subordinates' work engagement. Second, the psychological contract violation mediates the relationship between abusive supervision and subordinates' work engagement. Research implications or Originality - This study enriches extant research on abusive supervision by deepening our understanding of the underlying mechanism in which abusive supervision causes negative outcomes. On a practical note, companies need further efforts to address abusive supervision, for example, by introducing sophisticated HR practices, including accessible grievance procedures and more serious disciplinary actions, and/or by offering leadership educations to supervisors.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.291-298
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• 2007

In 1994, the house construction work was separated from design part to prevent incomplete work and to improve quality. During that time, the supervision in the house construction work has made a great development in the quantity phase, but there is no study case about the satisfaction degree of clients on the supervision job. This study presents the improvement schemes of the supervision job rationality, the revision of supervision system and supervisor's improved construction management ability. also, This paper aims at advancing our construction field and enhancing competitive power by seeking for solutions to problems and improving current system to a reasonable supervision in the house construction work comparing and analyzing by questionnaire in Taegu, Kyungbuk area. The further study will be needed about the whole Korean construction market.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.295-328
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• 2021

Purpose - This study reviewed domestic empirical studies on abusive supervision published from 2009 to 2020 and summarized the accumulated results. In particular, this study classified previous studies on abusive supervision as antecedents (supervisor characteristics, subordinate characteristics, and contextual factors) and outcome variables (cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others). Based on the results, this study suggested potential issues of previous studies and future directions for abusive supervision. In addition, this study proposed the academic and practical implications and limitations. Design/methodology/approach - The domestic studies on abusive supervision can be divided into antecedents and outcome variables, and each study was organized into the characteristics of the supervisor, subordinate, and situational characteristics, and the resultant variables were divided into cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others. Finding - Prior studies on abusive supervision had several limitations in obtaining clear results with individual characteristics or fragmented approaches at the organizational level. In the future, more comprehensive approaches will be needed. Research implications or Originality - This study will provide academic and practical implications for future research on abusive supervision by deepening an understanding of the negative consequences of abusive supervision.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.6 no.4 s.22
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• pp.99-102
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• 2006

Although constructions are getting diverse, larger in size, and higher-storied, we witness that CM technologies are not coping with such a growing trend. In particular, CM, one of vulnerable areas, shall continue to be given priority hereafter. The research has been conducted with a strong focus on total design and supervision offices already specializing in CM projects, in order to prepare for the future activated CM markets. Authors have sought to find mistakes in the process of being in control of CM works and create measures to boost CM through case-study, documentary research, and interviews with experts. It excludes theoretical research, as many data are already accumulated domestic and abroad.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.11c
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• pp.14-18
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• 2005

The Reason of collapse accidents, Seongsu bridge Accident in 1994 and Sampung department store Accident in 1995 and so on, that is found out to the shortage construction. Consequently, depending on orderer's self-regulating judgement the meanwhile, Electricity Technique Administration Law in 1995 owes at the public opinion to need the plan of a law system device about the electricity design and supervision and is born. This various issue problem, the combined ordering with Constructing, Electricity, fire-fighting, Information & Communication and so on, field problem, low cost services, the problem about the selection procedure of the design and supervision businessman, the business range between general and specialized, which the system appears as are carried out have been risen. Therefore basic solution plan about this have been desired. We consider a domestic current situation about an electricity design supervision system in this paper, and try to present the plan for healthy upbringing development of the electricity industry through this.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.447-453
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• 2016

Recently, the design and supervision separating system has have been widely adopted in Korea. In this system, the owner should exclude the architect who designed the building from supervisor in the same project. The design and supervision separating system has advantage of less fraudulent construction and weakness of design intention reflection difficulty in construction stage. In this study, the status, problems and solutions of this system are identified from expert survey and interview. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the work scope of designer and supervisor should be clear and the guidelines for this system should be clearly defined. Second, the optimal price for the work scope should be guaranteed. Also, the education program for the improvement of supervisor capability should be provided.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.105-112
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• 2016

Nurses in a children's hospital have to meet a special condition with their younger patients who need continuous supervision and cares. The planning of the ward where the nurse as well as the patient and his/her caregivers stay all day long should cover all the users need. This study focused on the nurse's need for the ward in children's hospital. The nurse stay longer than any users in hospital and their treatment have to be based on deep understanding of their patients. The survey research followed the literature review on the children's hospital and the nurses' task and behavior. 119 nurses answered the structural questionnaire and their answers were analyzed using the statistical process such as basic descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and actor analysis. Results and conclusions are as follows. (1) The subjects least satisfied with the accessibility for the children and the nature-and child-friendly design features among physical environment design factors of the hospital. (2) The Subject regarded the patients' room to a private place of the patients and their caregivers not to the work places. (3) The design factors of the nursing station were classified into four: the functionality-, the privacy-, the supervision-and the restfulness-factor. The functionality and supervision factor were highly required as a workplace, the privacy factor between the patients, their caregivers and subject were also represented high score, but the restfulness factor were least required.