• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Environments

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Formulation of Human Manikin Models Representative of Korean Male Pilots (한국인 조종사의 대표적 인체모형군 생성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Song, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • The anthropometric characteristics of the intended user population are most important parameters in the equipment and workplace layout design, particularly in the airplane cockpit design. Because human body is composed of multi-dimensional body segments, single 'average' or 'extreme' manikin is not sufficient in computer-aided design(CAD) environments. To overcome this limitation, we constructed a manikin group representing Korean Male pilot population. First, we identified 16 anthropometric variables which are important parameters in the evaluation of reach, visibility, and clearance. And we found their correlations and conducted a factor analysis. Four common factors were extracted in the factor analysis. The first one was related with length dimensions, the second was with the arm reach, the third was with the sitting height, and the last was with breadth-depth dimensions. Finally, 17 manikins were constructed and presented in the CAD prototype.

A Study on Behavioral Character Element of importance of Visitors in Museum Exhibition (미술관 전시공간의 관람자 행태특성 요인에 관한 연구)

  • 황유경;최준혁;박무호;임채진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of exhibition at museum is to provide the space of aesthetic interpretation of arts for visitors as well as performing the role of communications characterized by various elements. Such elements as visual, spacial and physical factors influence the visitors movement directly, on aesthetic interpretation of arts and these elements would be important for design of space, on considering of promoting the relationship between the art exhibition and visitors. Visitor's movement would be influenced by the property of the art materials, the space shape and the situations of environments, and these elements are important to plan the design of exhibition on museum. The aim of this study is to exam the early stage's points of factors and to standard in basic level for visitors behaviors, through surveying the visitors movement in the museum and analysing the space, in order to find out the factors influencing the aesthetic interpretation of arts and the characteristics of physical properties of art materials exhibited.

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SOA Development Methodology Based on Service Ontology (서비스 온톨로지 기반 SOA 개발 방법론)

  • Choi, Ko-Bong;Park, Sei-Kwon;Ryu, Sung-Wan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2010
  • Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a new trend for the design of application architecture to enhance the degree of share and reuse with the concept of service. It comes from the current situation where the business environments are changing rapidly and therefore competitions are getting bitter. To cope with such business challenges, business (and/or applications) architecture needs considerably flexibility and reusability, and that's why SOA is accepted as one of the most effective framework for the business applications in these days. In this paper we propose an analysis and design methodology for the applications of SOA. To implement the proposed methodology, the service ontology needs to be defined first, and the tasks such as service profiling, workflow design and service orchestration need to be followed. To validate the expected effects on flexibility and reusability, the proposed methodology was compared with CBD (Component Based Development).

A Study on the Application of Biomorphism on Contemporary Architectural Design (현대 건축 디자인에서의 생물학적 형태의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Won-Gaff
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2006
  • The new aspect of contemporary architectural design is the computer simulation of morphogenesis and evolution of the organic body. Morphogenesis and evolution is the kind of emergence that is the process of complex pattern formation from simpler rules in complex system. The development comprises the sequence of pattern formation, differentiation, morphogenesis, growth. This study analyzes the application methodology of various biomorphism in contemporary architecture. The methods of generative application by computation in architecture are self-organization, differentiation, growth algorithm via MoSS. And the methods of evolution by computation are genetic algorithm, multi-parameter in environments, phylogenetic cross-over, competing as natural selection, mutation+external constraints, generative algorithm+genetic algorithm via Genr8.

A case study on the effect of service learning education program integrating engineering design and community service activities (공학설계와 지역사회봉사활동을 통합한 서비스러닝 교육프로그램 운영 사례 및 효과)

  • Jin, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a service learning education program for engineers and to investigate its educational effects. This study reviewed the concept and characteristics of service learning and examined the service learning education programs operated in higher education environments. The Service Learning Education Program was developed by integrating engineering design and community service activities. This program has been applied to the engineering education from 2014 to 2016. As a result of the study, the learners' satisfaction with service learning activities, empathy ability, and engineering design ability were improved. Based on the research results, practical implications are suggested to the instructors who want to develop the service learning education program for engineering students.

A Carge-discharge System of a Solar-Electric Vehicle (태양광-전기자동차의 충전·방전 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hansub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2019
  • Design of an electric power system on the solar-electric vehicle is very important because sunlight intensity is changed by weather conditions and road environments. Power output of solar module on the vehicle being changed by unsteady sunlight intensity. In this paper, design method of an electric power system are proposed to generate steady electric power output. The test results shows the electric power system are effective because the solar-electric vehicle have steady driving speed under unsteady sunlight conditions.

An Exploration of Learning Environmental Factors Affecting Student Cognitive Engagement: Implications for Instructional Design Research

  • LEE, Sunghye
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-170
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    • 2014
  • As it was argued that students' cognitive engagement can be, at least in part, modified by individual or learning environmental factors, prior studies have attempted to identify the factors explaining the variability of students' cognitive engagement. This literature review has shown that students' cognitive engagement can be altered by various elements in the learning environment design such as factors related students' perceptions of teaching quality, characteristics of tasks and learning activities, teachers' behaviors during instruction, classroom goal structures, the integration of student oriented learning, action learning, problem-based learning, and constructivist learning, and academic disciplines. Based on the review, this study suggests that more studies are required to focus on understandings how the integration of instructional design principles into courses and the levels of student cognitive engagement in these courses are related. Also, an investigation of direct and indirect effect of learning environments taking into account students' personal factors would provide a more accurate picture of the relationship between learning environmental factors and students' cognitive engagement.

Development of a System for Visualization of the Plant 3D Design Data Based on ISO 15926 (ISO 15926 기반 플랜트 3D 설계 데이터 가시화를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Youngjun;Kim, Byung Chul;Mun, Duhwan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2015
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for the sharing and integration of plant lifecycle information. Plant design data consist of logical configuration, equipment specifications, 2D piping and instrument diagrams (P&IDs), and 3D plant models (shape data). Although 3D computer-aided design (CAD) data is very important data across the plant lifecycle, few studies on the exchange of 3D CAD data using ISO 15926 have been conducted so far. For this, we analyze information requirements regarding plant 3D design in the process industry. Based on the analysis, ISO 15926 templates are defined for the representation of constructive solid geometry (CSG) - based 3D design data. Since system environments for 3D CAD modeling and Semantic Web technologies are different from each other, we present system architecture for processing and visualizing plant 3D design data in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) format. Through the visualization test of ISO 15926-based 3D design data for equipment with a prototype system, feasibility of the proposed method is verified.

Types and Resilience Characteristics of Urban Disaster Prevention Design (도시방재디자인의 유형과 리질리언스 특성)

  • Pyo, Heejin;Kwack, Dongwha
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2017
  • Recently, urban environments are changing due to climate change and urbanization. Because of these, Urban disasters occur frequently. To solve this situation, the architects and urban planners have been presenting urban disaster prevention design, and the concepts of resilience are utilized in urban disaster prevention design. In this study, we analyzed the cases of urban disaster prevention design presented by architects and urban planners, and grasped the types and resilience characteristics of urban disaster prevention design. Further, the direction of urban disaster prevention design was proposed in the point of sustainability.

A Study on the Design Characteristics of Modern Architecture for Conservation Historicity (역사성 보존을 위한 근대건축의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wan-Geon;Cho Young-Bae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2005
  • Just as culture is a collection of lifestyles, Cultural Properties is what is made over a long period of time and is left around us, whether it takes form or not. Many countries around the world have their own standards and are trying hard to preserve those with precious values. And in the case of Modern Architecture, because they are still in use In our daily lives and for the lack of recognition, they are continuously threatened during urban changes and developments. The purpose of the research is not to preserve Modern Architecture as done In the museum, but to seek a way for it to coexist with the changing environments of contemporary cities. Therefore, it is to recognize Modern Architecture as valuable assets, which expresses historicity in urban settings, and to seek the design characteristics of Modern Architecture. This is a process in order to find a new method for conservation of historicity. The result are as followings. Modern Architecture have their design characteristics and these can be applied as a design guideline. Therefore the form, material, and the colors of individual Modern Architecture can be analyzed so as to create a design guideline according to their styles. According to the analysis of Registered Cultural Properties in Seoul, they can be categorized into 6 uses and found the design characteristics of individual uses.