• Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.46-52
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• 2020

Radiopharmaceuticals that can be consumed in specific disease site play a key role In order to diagnose and treat the diseases. In addition, radiopharmaceuticals can be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes depending on the type of the labeled radioactive isotope. Recently, theragnostic radiopharmaceuticals that can simultaneously diagnose and treat are developed. Therefore, the development of target-specific radiopharmaceuticals is a very important research topic in the field of molecular imaging and therapy. This review paper summarizes the basic considerations for the development of radiopharmaceuticals. For new researchers or students who are now beginning in the field of radiopharmaceuticals, we intend to assist in the development of radiopharmaceuticals by describing the definition of radiopharmaceuticals, the ideal radiopharmaceutical conditions, the considerations for developing new radiopharmaceuticals, the factors affecting the design of radiopharmaceuticals, the requirements of radioisotope labeling reactions, and finally the definition and importance of molar activity in radiopharmaceuticals.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 1991.04a
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• pp.43-47
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• 1991

For the structural analysis of optimum form decision of 3-D free fort structure such as ship, plane, automobile, definition of versatile forms and comparision between them satisfying the design criterion, is essential. In this paper, three dimensional free-form structure and it's variation are defined and attempts were made to obtain geometric form information for structural analysis. The validity of the method ks been tested for a particular free-form model selected.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.29-36
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• 1995

This paper presents a variation method of the parent ship using sectional area curve & the definition of NURBS curve. That is, global variation of the hull form is made systematically by the geometrical property of sectional area curve, and Local variation of the hull form is executed by the definition of NURBS curve. Then the designer may determine New hull form considering New section area curve, design condition, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.484-485
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• 2015

세계적인 디지털 방송 전환과 더불어 방송 기술의 비약적인 발전은 HD(High Definition) 방송 시대를 넘어 UHD(Ultra High Definition) 방송 시대를 개막하였으며, UHD를 비롯한 다양한 차세대 방송 기술들이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 변화에 따라 차세대 방송 기술의 선점을 위한 유럽의 DVB 2.0, 미국의 ATSC 3.0, 일본의 ISDB-Tmm과 같은 최신의 방송 표준이 제정되 거나 제정을 준비하고 있다. 국내의 차세대 방송 원천 기술에 대한 연구 개발이 어느 때보다도 시급한 상황이다. 본 논문은 방송 통신 융합환경 하에서 초고화질 콘텐츠를 전송할 수 있도록 하는 차세대 융합방송 프로젝트의 일환으로 유럽의 차세대 디지털 방송 시스템에 적용된 MPLP 기법을 분석하고, 해당 기법을 적용하여 지상파 방송망을 통해서 HD 및 4K UHD 서비스를 다중화하여 변조시스템에 전송하는 다중화 시스템의 구조를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.237-239
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• 2000

인터넷의 비약적인 발전, 네트웍 인프라의 향상으로 인해 인터넷을 이용한 문서 처리는 날로 증가하고 있으며, 이 기종간의 문서 정보 교환 역시 계속해서 증가하고 있다. 또한 문서의 표현 방법 및 문서량의 증대로 사용자의 요구는 계속 다양해져 가고 있다. 기존의 웹에서 사용되고 있는 HTML(Hyper-Text Markup Language)의 경우 그 표현력의 한계 때문에 사용자가 직접 구조적인 문서를 생성할 수가 없었다. 이에 W3C에서 XML (eXtensible Markup Language)을 발표하여 사용자가 직접 논리적인 문서의 작성하는 것이 가능하도록 했다. 이러한 XML 문서의 논리적인 구조를 표현하기 위해서는 문서의 원형을 정의할 수 있는 DTD(Document Type Definition)가 필요하며, 본 논문은 이러한 XML 문서의 원형을 정의하기 위해 필요한 DTD를 보다 효율적이며 쉽게 작성할 수 있는 DTD 편집기의 구현 및 설계에 대하여 논술한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07b
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• pp.855-856
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• 2006

Inductance can be defined as several kinds of slops on the B-H curve, and at is classified into apparent, effective, incremental inductances, etc. In many research cases, its calculation and measurement are partially dealt. However it is hard to find the clear explanation of the inductance in the voltage equation of PM machines, and even its relationship with those classified inductances in the view point of design and characteristics analysis. Moreover some previous definition of inductance can not be used for the inductance of coils in PM machines. Therefore, in this paper the inductance is redefined for voltage equation of PM machines, and the methods of calculation by using finite element analysis method and measurement are explained.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.643-652
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• 2009

This paper presents brief history and a state-of-the-art survey of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, in particular LCC analysis in the Urban Transit Vehicle, based on a internationl codes and standards related to LCC analysis. A main objective of the LCC analysis is to quantify the total cost of ownership of a product throughout its full life cycle, which includes research and development, construction, operation and maintenance, and disposal. The predicted LCC is useful information for decision making in purchasing a product, in optimizing design, in scheduling maintenance, or in planning overhaul. This paper presents a LCC procedure consisting of seven steps, which are "Problems definition", "Cost elements definition", "System modeling", "Data collection", "Cost profile development", "Evaluation", and "Verification". Sub-activities to be encompassed in the seven steps procedure are described.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.56 no.6
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• pp.1063-1093
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• 2015

Structural robustness has become an important design variable. However, based on the existing definitions of structural robustness it is often difficult to analyse and evaluate structural robustness, and sometimes not efficient since they mix structural robustness with several other structural variables. This paper concerns the development of a new structural robustness definition, and structural robustness and structural fragility indices. The basis for the development of the new indices is the analysis of the damage energy of structural systems for a given hazard scenario and involves a criterion to define an "unavoidable collapse" state. Illustrative examples are given detailing the steps and calculations needed to obtain values for both the structural robustness and the structural fragility indices. Finally, this paper presents the main advantages of the newly proposed definition and indices for the structural risk analysis over existing traditional methods.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.256-267
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• 2018

The number of items and the market size of the senior-friendly medical devices are rapidly increasing, and it is necessary to come up with a safety management plan for senior-friendly medical devices. We searched and analyzed the definition and policy of senior-friendly medical device, and classified medical device items of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, calculated market sizes and manufacturing export import results by classification, and investigated the current state of senior-friendly industry and the fields of its culture. In order to prepare a safety management plan, we reduce the number of items that need to be managed intensively by extracting 69 items for administration, that are substantially harmful to the elderly. As specific safety management plans of items for administration, we propose plans for introductions of readability-enhanced labeling, QR codes for cautions and manuals, universal design mandatory, UDI code system with considering a balanced viewpoint of the industry development.

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.13-22
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• 2018

Future performance prediction of bridges is challenging task for structural engineers. Well-organized information from design, construction and operation stages is essential for the assessment of structures. Digital twin model is a new concept to realize more reliable data platform for management of infrastructures. Damage history including degradation of material, cracking, corrosion, etc. needs to be accumulated in the digital model. The digital model is linked to the analysis model for the assessment of structural performance considering changed mechanical properties of structural components. In this paper, initial definition digital twin model of a PSC-I girder bridge is proposed.