• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.66-70
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the types of nursing problems in oriental nursing practice. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey design. Nursing documentation was retrospectively reviewed for patients discharged from an oriental medicine hospital during three months. Nursing diagnoses documented were mapped into the Clinical Care Classification System. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: Data were collected from 110 patients using nursing documentation. The number of nursing diagnoses documented was 204 with a mean of 1.9 per patient. The frequently occurring nursing diagnoses were 'risk for trauma' (48.0%), 'pain' (13.7%), and 'urinary elimination alteration' (7.8%). According to the Clinical Care Classification system, the safety component (51.5%) was the most common nursing problem in oriental nursing practice. Conclusion: The study finding suggested that major nursing problems in oriental nursing practice were related to patient safety. Therefore, oriental nursing education on patient safety should be emphasized to improve the quality of nursing care in oriental medicine hospitals.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1683-1686
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• 2012

In the present case control study mRNA expression of the GSTP1 gene, encoding a phase II enzyme that detoxifies via glutathione conjugation, was investigated using semiquantitative PCR followed by SSCP for 49 confirmed head and neck (HN) cancer and 49 control samples. It was found that GSTP1 was upregulated in significantly higher number of cancers (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.2-15.3). Grade wise correlation was also observed with more up regulation in patients with more advanced grades of HN carcinomas. We also found that 5 patients showed variation in mRNA with a larger product size than expected. Sequencing revealed insertion of an intronic segment between the $6^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ exon of the GSTP1 gene. Germline screening was performed showing mobility shifts which suggested mutation at the DNA level resulting in intronic portion retention. This study is of prime importance for drug design and treatment selection to overcome increased resistance of HN cancers to drugs due to alteration in the GSTP1 gene.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2004년도 생명공학 실용화를 위한 비젼
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• pp.29-34
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• 2004

Reduction in stratospheric ozone layer increases the amount of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB: 280-320 nm) that reaches the earth ’ s surface. UVB radiationcan damage plants, resulting in decrease in growth and productivity. UVB-augmentation studies have indicated that the sensitivity to UVB radiation in plants varies among the species and cultivars. However. there are no definitive answers for the mechanisms of UVB-resistance in higher plants and for bioengineering design and development of UVB-tolerant plants. We have been studying physiological and biochemical aspects of the effects of UVB radiation on growth and yield of rice COryza sativa LJ. aiming to clarify the mechanism of resistance to UVB radiationin rice. At this meeting. weintroduce our research as followed: (1) supplementary UVB radiation has inhibitory effects on the growth. yield and grain development of rice; (2) UVB sensitivity of rice varies widely among cultivars; (3) among Japanese rice cultivars. Sasanishiki. a leading variety in northeast Japan. is more resistant to UVB. while Norin 1. a progenitor of Sasanishiki. is less resistant; (4)UV-sensitive Norin 1 cultivar is deficient in photorepair of UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD). and this deficiency results from one amino acid residue alteration of CPD photolyase. These results suggest that spontaneously occurring mutation in CPD photolyase gene could lead to difference in UVB sensitivity in rice. and that CPD photolyase might be a useful target for improving UVB-sensitivity in rice by selective breeding or bioengineering of UVB-tolerant rice.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2016

최근 심장 혈관 질환 등으로 인한 심정지 발생이 증대됨에 따라, 응급 시 수동 작동 장치나 전기적 구동 장치 없이, 공급 산소의 압력만으로 자동으로 작동되는 휴대용 인공호흡기가 전 세계적으로 보급되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 인공호흡기의 구체적인 압력강하 특성에 대해서는 잘 알려진 바가 없어 본 논문에서는 호흡저항과 관련하여 핵심부품인 유량조절디스크의 다양한 홀 크기에 대한 압력강하 특성을 CFD 시뮬레이션 해석을 통하여 규명하고 압력강하를 최소화할 수 있는 홀 형상의 최적설계 안을 제시하였다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2006

Presence of inclusions in Ti castings imparts detrimental effects on the mechanical performance of castings. However, actual inclusions do not occur very frequently and they are difficult to locate. As a result, acquirement of specimens for mechanical tests and thus in-depth research of the adverse influence of inclusions are challenging. To address this problem, artificial inclusion seeding methodology is developed to emulate actual inclusions in Ti investment castings. Firstly, to validate that this new methodology does not result in inherent mechanical property degradation, Ti specimens with machined, backfilled and HIPed holes are produced and compared to control (unaltered), cast Ti material. Fatigue test results indicate that this 'machine-and-HIP methodology without seeding' does not result in any fundamental mechanical property alteration, which would bias ensuing comparative results. Secondly, based on this result, validation of the artificially seeded inclusions being equivalent to 'as cast' inclusions is performed by comparing their fatigue behaviors. Test specimens created by the novel artificial inclusion seeding methodology are equivalent to Ti casting specimens containing actual cast-in inclusions, and an adverse effect of inclusions in investment castings is confirmed.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.785-786
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• 2017

최근 각 기기에 활용되는 디스플레이의 발전에 따라 AMOLED(Active Matrix OLED) 패널에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 생산에 필요한 검사 장치의 수요도 확산되고 있기 때문에 다수 개의 신호 생성기를 운영하기 위해서는 효율적인 설계가 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 신호 생성기 중앙 서버 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 AMOLED 패널을 구동시키기 위한 방법을 포함하며 이에 필요한 타이밍과 전원 설정 결과를 제시하였다. 이를 통해 데이터의 소실 혹은 변조에 대처가 가능하며 안정적이고 원활한 통신이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2016

When rotating the clutch drum in the power take-off (PTO) gear box of an armored recovery vehicle, lots of inner oil is drained through the adapter by centrifugal force. Therefore, a lack of lubrication is caused by inner oil loss, and the bearing is damaged by overheating. This study, therefore, aims to design an oil-controlling adapter by using shape alteration to prevent oil loss. Both the original and improved adapters were tested at 1,800rpm by using an operational test machine. When applying the original adapter to the gear box, the bearing was damaged by overheating, which was caused by the lack of lubrication. When applying the improved oil-controlling adapter, on the other hand, it prevented the loss of inner oil. Applying the improved adapter is expected to prevent the overheating caused by lack of lubrication.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2002

최근 신경회로망 구조 또는 퍼지논리를 이용한 자력등화 즉, 비선형 등화에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 계산의 복잡성과 등화 성능 사이에 더 나은 trade-off를 찾기 위해 스텝 크기(step size)를 자동적으로 조절할 수 있는 즉, 에러 오차 값이 크면 계수갱신율을 크게 하고 에러 오차 값이 작으면 계수갱신율을 작게 하여 빠른 수렴비와 낮은 초과 MSE를 갖는 TS(Tagaki-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델과 ISI에 강하고 위상변화에 둔감한 CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)를 접목시킨 새로운 FSG (Fuzzy Stochastic Gradient)/CMA 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 FSG/CMA 알고리즘을 사용한 채널 적응 등화기를 설계하여 모의실험한 결과 기존 알고리즘 보다 3.5dB의 SNR이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2015

In recent years, numerous studies have attempted to find and explore the auxiliary brake and the oil pressure type and electrical type are mainly used. However, the model proposed here is to self-excited eddy current brake. The advantage of this is it does not require an external power supply and can be produced to reduce the size than others. This self-eddy current brake consists of RLC circuit so resistance, inductance and capacitance value can be considered a fixed value. But, inductance and resistance value changes depending on the shape, temperature and magnetic alteration. Therefore, in this paper, the focal point is characteristic analysis according to the parameter variations. Also, using this result, this paper explains how to estimate the capacitance.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권5호
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• pp.765-772
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• 2005

XML 웹 서비스를 하기 위해서 개발자는 사용자를 위한 클라이언트 프로그램과 서버 프로그램을 함께 개발하여야 한다. 최근 사용자들의 요구와 기대의 증가, 그리고 사회적인 기호와 트렌드 변화 등 내부 ?외부적인 변화가 자주 발생되고 있는 상황에서, 프로그램의 구조 변경이 자주 발생하게 된다. 따라서 XML을 기반으로 한 웹 프로그램 개발의 시간과 비용을 줄이기 위해 웹 프로그래밍을 위한 자동 생성 도구의 개발이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 개발 지원 서버의 통해 개발자가 XML 스키마, XML 스타일시트 그리고 XML 문서를 쉽고 빠르게 생성하기 위한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 웹 기반의 XML Tree를 설계하고 구현하는 방법을 제시한다.