• 제목/요약/키워드: Design & Construction management

검색결과 2,214건 처리시간 0.031초

시공중 계측을 통한 어스앵커 축력변화 특성사례 연구 (Case Study of Earth Anchor Axial Force Change Characteristic through Monitoring during Construction Period)

  • 김성욱;한병원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2004
  • Earth Anchor method as a supporting system is widely used in the large scale deep excavation of urban areas or slope excavation project. Considering the application frequency of that method and catastrophe of that method under unproper construction management, we can find out many problems relevant to the domestic design and construction management of earth anchor method. When we encounter the cases of rapid increments and various decrements in earth anchor axial forces, considering the characteristic of earth anchor method, it is an essential point to catch the reasons and to prepare countermeasures. This article introduces two actual monitoring examples based on the close analyses of measured data in a typical large scale deep excavation project and slope excavation project. One is a rapidly increasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the continuous advance of incremental deformation in a geological layer interface. And another is a decreasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the construction conditions. The effort of this article aims to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the coming projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

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VALUATION OF A MULTI-STAGE RAINWATER HARVESTING TANK CONSTRUCTION USING A REAL OPTION APPROACH

  • Byungil Kim;Hyoungkwan Kim;SangHyun Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2013
  • Under climate change and urbanization, rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems are emerging as an alternative source of water supply because of growing concern about water sustainability. RWH systems can satisfy the various watering needs and provide the environmental benefits of lessening the damages from flood, drought, and runoff. The economic success of a RWH system is vitally concerned with the determination of the design capacity of storage tank to be built in the system. The design capacity is determined by the factors of average annual rainfall, period of water scarcity, and water price during the whole life-cycles. Despite the high uncertainties inherent in these factors, the current engineering design of RWH system construction often assumes that storage tanks should be built all at once. This assumption implicitly ignores the managerial flexibility in responds to the future as new information comes out-the right to build storage tanks stage by stage depending on the evolution of demand. This study evaluates the value of a multistage storage tank construction using a real option approach. A case study involving a typical RWH system construction in Jeonju, the Republic of Korea is conducted. The managerial flexibility obtained from the real option perspective allows engineers to develop investment strategies to better cope with the issue of water sustainability.

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건설현장의 관리혁신에 의한 조직변화 (Organizational Changes through the Innovation on Construction Management)

  • 송상훈;김우영;이현수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2002
  • 최근 수주 물량의 급격한 감소, 업체의 무분별한 난립, 해외시장 진출의 어려움과 같은 외부적 환경 요인은 건설업체로 하여금 경쟁력 강화를 위한 자체적인 체질 개선을 요구하고 있다. 이에 대응하여 대형건설업체를 위주로 다양한 경영 혁신이 시도되고 있으며, 정보시스템의 구축을 통해 업무 효율과 회사 전체적인 생산성 향상을 위한 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 여러 가지 노력은 사업구조의 개편이나 업무 프로세스의 개선 등을 수반하게 마련이지만, 업무를 수행하는 당사자인 조직과 구성원에 대한 고려가 상대적으로 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 기업의 성과에서 조직이 차지하는 중요성에 대한 인식을 바탕으로, 건설업체 내 현장 조직이 가지는 변화의 가능성과 그 방향을 검토하였으며, 현장 관리업무 프로세스를 대상으로 관리혁신에 의한 조직 재설계 방안을 논의하였다.

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전문 안전 순찰 관리시스템(SPMS)의 도입에 따른 건설 현장의 재해 및 사고 발생 저감 영향 분석 (Effect of the Application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the Reduction of Disaster & Accident Occurrences in Construction Site)

  • 윤여찬;정광섭;김영일;김경호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2014
  • The disaster and safety accidents in any construction site occur inevitably. Since the on-site disaster and accident occurrence became one of major concerning factors in construction site, architects & building executers have been flooded with safety management advices. The purpose of this paper is to survey and analyze the effect of the application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the reduction of disaster & accident occurrences in construction site. In order to estimate and reduce the disaster and accident ratio in construction site, various surveyed data has been analysed. It will establish the suitable design standards and suggest the basic database for estimating disaster and accident ratio.

A Study on The Prevention of Accidents and Foreign Workers

  • Seung-Hyuck PARK;Won-Mo GAL;Hye-Ryeong O;Mi-Hwa JANG;Seok-Soon KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: It is necessary to establish more systematic and efficient accident prevention measures in relation to the promotion of safety activities to prevent safety accidents of foreign workers at construction sites, especially as safety accidents of foreign workers continue to occur among industrial accidents occurring at domestic construction sites. In this study, I would like to suggest ways to respond to legal issues related to the recruitment of foreign workers and ways to promote safety management that can effectively reduce industrial accidents through various safety management measures. Research design, data and methodology: In order to establish systematic safety management measures for foreign workers, in-depth research was attempted by collecting and analyzing various data such as the current status of domestic industrial accidents, employment status of foreign workers, and disaster statistics. Results: In addition, I intend to establish and present a more systematic safety management plan by conducting various analysis and feasibility review such as risk assessment education in terms of accident prevention for foreign workers. Conclusions: By establishing and presenting more systematic management measures, such as foreign employment, employment by occupation, and on-site education, this safety management system can effectively prevent accidents for foreign workers and is expected to contribute to the prevention of accidents at domestic construction sites for both construction companies and construction officials.

고층 사무소건축의 공사비계획을 위한 웹 기반 개산견적 프로그램 (Web-Based Cost Planning Program for High-Rise Office Building)

  • 김기홍;박찬식;장선호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of cost Planning at the early Phase of construction Projects is to provide the clients with the appropriate cost information during the design decision-making process. Therefore, the cost planning process is expected not only to predict projects' cost accurately but also closely to coordinate with the design decision-making activities. This paper proposes a new cost planning method for the effective and efficient directions relating a design decision-making process. Strategies for this method are i ) to utilize elemental cost breakdown system, and ii ) to apply probabilistic distribution theories. Based on these strategic direction, this paper proposed a probabilistic cost planning model for high-rise office building projects. The suggested model provides appropriate cost information to meet clients limited budget and various project' requirements during the design decision-making process. This study is based on probabilistic distribution variables theories and the range estimating technique. This study also develops a web-based software program in order to apply the proposed cost planning model effectively in high-rise of office building construction practices.

Work Structuring에 의한 시공 프로세스 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Improving Construction Process by Work Structuring)

  • 나경철;김창덕;박동식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2001
  • 건설프로젝트에서 현재 사용되고 있는 작업분류체계(Work Breakdown Structure)는 프로세스 내의 세부작업간 선·후행 관계의 불확실성과 작업의 불합리한 상호 연계성에 기인한 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 Work Structuring을 제시하여 프로세스간에 투명성을 부여하고 세부작업간의 간섭을 제거시켜 작업신뢰성을 향상할 수 있는 방안을 도출하였고 프로세스를 개선하기 위한 프로세스 디자인 다이어그램을 개발하였다. WS에 의한 프로세스 개선의 목적은 고객에게 가치를 창출시켜주면서 보다 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 작업 흐름을 만드는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으며 비가치 창출작업의 감소, 프로세스의 명료화 및 투명성 향상 등에 의의가 있다.

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INTEROPERABILITY ISSUES IN CROSS-DISCIPLINARY COLLABORATIONS OF IRREGULARLY SHAPED BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF DONGDAEMUN DESIGN PLAZA AND PARK

  • Ohyoon Kwon;Ghang Lee;Seonwoo Kim;Yunah Sin;Jeashik Hwang;Kabsu Chae
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes some of approaches that could be taken for data exchange in a non-interoperable work environment and reports lessons learned from the Dongdaemun Design Plaza and Park project. Today's widespread application of building information modeling (BIM) to the construction and architectural design industries requires a change in the cooperation between business organizations and their methods of communication. In particular, the interoperability of information between interdisciplinary organizations, which use specific programs for different purposes, has become a critical issue. More than just a technical problem, it is also highly related to an organization's collaboration culture and the particulars of a specific project. This paper describes the interoperability issue that occurred during the construction documentation phase of the irregularly shaped building project, Dongdaemun Design Plaza and Park, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects and Samoo Architects and Engineers, from the perspective of the technological problem and the collaborative organizations' communications. Although the perfect compatibility of information is not possible, this paper deals with a practical approach to the interoperability issue by examining the way the end-users of computer-aided design (CAD) resolved the interoperability problems in practice.

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원자력발전소의 형상관리를 위한 실(Room)기반 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구 - 설계요건 및 형상정보를 중심으로 - (Establishment of Room Based Database for Configuration Management in Nuclear Power Plant - Focusing on the Design Requirement and Facility Configuration Information -)

  • 신재섭
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2018
  • 원자력발전소는 총 사업비 약8.6조, 사업기간 10년 이상이 소요되는 대형 국가기반사업이며, 60년 이상 운영되는 국가경제 및 국민의 안전과 밀접한 시설이다. 따라서 설계, 건설, 운영 등 프로젝트 일련의 과정에서 정확하고 경제적 의사결정이 가능하도록 정확한 정보와 일관된 물리적 형상이 유지되어야 한다. 하지만 원전산업은 다른 산업에 비해 복잡하고 규제가 많아 일찌감치 형상관리의 중요성이 널리 인식되어왔지만, 목적과 주체가 명확하지 않아 체계적인 형상관리에 한계가 있었다. 따라서 본 논문은 많은 격실로 이루어진 APR1400을 설계요건과 형상정보를 반영한 실(Room)기반 데이터베이스 구축 방안을 제시하였다. 실 속성을 구분하는 4가지 요소를 선정하였으며, 이를 기반으로 한 데이터베이스를 활용하여 완성도 높고 체계적인 원자력발전소의 형상관리 체계 활용에 일조하고자 한다.

A Decision Support Model for Intelligent Facility Management through the Digital Transformation

  • Lee, Junsoo;Kim, Kang Hyun;Cha, Seung Hyun;Koo, Choongwan
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2020
  • Information on the energy consumption of buildings that can be obtained through conventional methods is limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model that can support decision making about building facility management through digital transformation technologies. Through the IoT sensor, the building's energy data and indoor air quality data are collected, and the monitored data is visualized through the ELK Stack and produced as a dashboard. In addition, the target building is photographed with a 360-degree camera and maps using a tool to create a 360-degree tour. Using such digital transformation technologies, users of buildings can obtain various information in real time without visiting buildings directly. This can lead to changes in actions or actions for building management, supporting facility management decisions, and consequently reducing building energy consumption.

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