• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design & Construction management

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효과적인 안전사고 예방을 위한 발주자 선도의 총체적 안전관리제도 (Total Safety Management System by Owner's Lending for the Effective Prevention of Construction Accidents)

  • 홍성호;이승현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the systematic problems of safety management in domestic construction industry are presented by the investigation and analysis of construction fatal injuries. In particular, it is discussed that the current construction safety management system by contractors leading is ineffective to prevent the serious accidents caused by inappropriate planning and design and to circulate the safety management cycle without interruption. A couple of ways for improving domestic construction safety management system are suggested in broad perspective. This is done by the analysis of construction safety management system of four advanced industrial countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan and the study of a best practice. Total safety management system by owners leading is recommended to prevent construction accident effectively because this system makes all the parties join to the management system and distribute the responsibilities clearly to each party. This will drop the accident occurrence rate by dragging all the parties' cooperations and activating the total safety management system in an early stage.

Influence Factors and Management based on Phase of Building Construction for the Improvement of Post Occupancy Indoor Air Quality

  • Lim, Hyoung-Chul
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.576-586
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, pollution in residential spaces has been a significant area of concern. In particular, the indoor air quality (IAQ) of an apartment building before occupancy, which is related to the interior material, is a serious problem. Unlike previous research, which has mainly focused on pollution control after construction, this study has derived influencing factors and priority of management with a controlling schedule for IAQ. The objectives of this research are 1) control of schedule or improvement of management for IAQ, 2) distribution of responsibility to the parties concerned (factory, material company, construction company, design and engineering, occupancy). The results show the relative priority of the four major items in wall?based apartment buildings and in column?based apartment buildings. An analysis of the parties responsible for improvement based on the IAQ results shows more efforts to improve IAQ are needed in material factories and engineering/design companies.

수중건설로봇의 유압 제어 안정성 향상을 위한 이중화 설계 (Redundant Architectural Design of Hydraulic Control System for Reliability Improvement of Underwater Construction Robot)

  • 이정우;박정우;서진호;최영호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2015
  • In the development of an underwater construction robot, the reliability of the operating system is the most important issue because of its huge maintenance cost, especially in a deep sea application. In this paper, we propose a new redundant architectural design for the hydraulic control system of an underwater construction robot. The proposed architecture consists of dual independent modular redundancy management systems linked with a commercial profibus network. A cold standby redundancy management system consisting of a preprocessing switch circuit is applied to the signal network, and a hot standby redundancy management system is adapted to utilize two main controllers.

Review of Qualitative Approaches for the Construction Industry: Designing a Risk Management Toolbox

  • Zalk, David M.;Spee, Ton;Gillen, Matt;Lentz, Thomas J.;Garrod, Andrew;Evans, Paul;Swuste, Paul
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This paper presents the framework and protocol design for a construction industry risk management toolbox. The construction industry needs a comprehensive, systematic approach to assess and control occupational risks. These risks span several professional health and safety disciplines, emphasized by multiple international occupational research agenda projects including: falls, electrocution, noise, silica, welding fumes, and musculoskeletal disorders. Yet, the International Social Security Association says, "whereas progress has been made in safety and health, the construction industry is still a high risk sector." Methods: Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) employ about 80% of the world's construction workers. In recent years a strategy for qualitative occupational risk management, known as Control Banding (CB) has gained international attention as a simplified approach for reducing work-related risks. CB groups hazards into stratified risk 'bands', identifying commensurate controls to reduce the level of risk and promote worker health and safety. We review these qualitative solutions-based approaches and identify strengths and weaknesses toward designing a simplified CB 'toolbox' approach for use by SMEs in construction trades. Results: This toolbox design proposal includes international input on multidisciplinary approaches for performing a qualitative risk assessment determining a risk 'band' for a given project. Risk bands are used to identify the appropriate level of training to oversee construction work, leading to commensurate and appropriate control methods to perform the work safely. Conclusion: The Construction Toolbox presents a review-generated format to harness multiple solutions-based national programs and publications for controlling construction-related risks with simplified approaches across the occupational safety, health and hygiene professions.

건설사업관리의 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 적용 가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Possibility of BIM(Building Information Modeling) Application of Construction Management)

  • 심진규;이혜인;김재준
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2010
  • The production process of construction industry is different from thing of the general manufacturing, likewise various participants make temporary teamwork for success of the project through sharing of information. But the each role of participants is individually changed to step in construction process stage and moreover it has complicated, entangled interests. The Construction Management was inducted for the effective management and operation of construction project. The Key of the Construction Management success depends on the cooperative relationship relation to major participants. The domestic construction system is difficult with many trial and errors for the frequent plan change. As the building are more bigger and complicated, Building Information Modeling is demanded design and maintenance. This evaluation was done by the trust on the system as well as Construction Management. And then it applies the BIM it analyzes the example of construcrion project.

Optimal Implementation Strategies of Building Information Modeling for Construction Projects of LH

  • Lee, Ji-Eun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2015
  • The BIM-based architectural design can be the optimal method to improve all sectors of construction industry and reduce environmental impact through digital technologies. The goals and effects of BIM needs in LH to be newly planned based on the experience of public sectors, which will ultimately contribute to maximization of effectiveness. Referring the excellent case in the UK, the current BIM standards according to maturity level 2 handle the contents related to modeling, collaborative data production, data management and assure BIM data have to be used from building construction to operation and maintenance of buildings. Therefore the strategy for the utilization of BIM for construction projects in LH consisted of three steps; first, the minimization of defects via BIM: second, strengthening the competitiveness of construction and asset management: third, upgrading the system of building production and maintenance control. After this trial, LH can accumulate know-how for building construction to be more costeffective and competitive.

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Development of the Selection of Optimal Conceptual Design for the Noise-reduced Aluminum System Form

  • Hong, Jong Hyun;Yeom, Dong Jun;Seo, Jung Hoon;Kim, Young Suk
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.708-709
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, a series of noise-reduced aluminum forms are being recently used in apartment housing construction. However, their complicated and time-consuming work processes, and the noise which is still generated due to the inherent property of aluminum when especially installing and dismantling them are have been pointed out as a problem to be certainly solved for increasing their practical use in construction sites. The primary objectives of this study are to propose a conceptual design of a newly designed noise-reduced aluminum form in which the noise can be enormously decreased during form works. The conceptual design in this study improved problems of conventional system aluminum forms, and, later, a system aluminum form developed based on this conceptual design will be able to ensure noise-reduction and safety as well as excellent applicability.

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통합 건설 정보 시스템 구축을 위한 설계-공정 정보의 연계 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the relationship between design and construction information for the Integrated Construction Information System)

  • 윤석헌
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2002
  • 건설 사업관리를 위해 많은 소프트웨어들이 사용되어감에 따라 데이터 또는 정보 통합이 중요해지게 되었다 이번 연구에서는 건설 정보의 통합에서 설계와 일정 정보의 통합에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 정보 모델에 관련된 기존의 연구 결과를 분석하여 일정 정보에 대한 일반 모델을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 일반 모델은 설계-공정 정보의 연계를 기반으로 설계되었으며, 이를 직접 구현할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 현재 많은 관심을 보이고 있는 개체지향 CAD의 기술을 활용하여 모델에 대한 프로토타입을 구현하였고 이러한 모델이 완성되기 위한 추후 연구 과제도 함께 제시하였다.

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광진구민회관의 건설사업관리 적용현황과 개선방향에 관한 연구 (A study on the status and improvement of construction management in Gwangjin-Gu Culture & Sports Center)

  • 정재진;유병기
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2003
  • 지방자치단체에서 공공공사 발주시 발주자는 사업추진에 대한 전문성 및 관리능력이 취약하며, 사업추진을 위한 전문조직을 갖추어 운영하는 것에 대한 부담과, 현행 책임감리 업무의 한계성에 대한 대안으로 건설사업관리(CM)용역의 발주를 선호하는 추세이다. 그러나 설계${\cdot}$시공일괄공사의 여건에서는 대형건설사업의 수행 및 CM적용 사례가 많지 않고, 일괄공사의 특성에 따른 문제 등으로 통상적으로 설계단계의 업무와 책임감리업무를 혼합한 형태로 CM업무가 수행되고 일어 전반적인 CM업무가 적용된다고 될 수 없다. 따라서 일괄공사에 적절하고 체계적인 CM방식이 정착되기 위하여는 앞으로도 많은 실험적 적용과 경험축적을 필요로 하고 있으며 이를 바탕으로 한 현실적인 적용방안의 모색이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 광진구민회관의 CM적용사례를 요약하여 실시설계관리, 설계${\cdot}$시공VE수행, Fast-Track적용, PMIS 운영 등에 대한 실무적용상의 문제점과 이에 대한 각각의 개선방향을 제시하고, 결론에서는 일괄공사에서 효율적으로 CM임무를 수행할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

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SUSTAINABLE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE DESIGN USING BIM: A CASE STUDY OF A RESIDENTIAL PROJECT

  • Hyunjoo Kim;Kwok K. Tam
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the application of the three sustainable design elements for a residential project in the county of Los Angeles, USA. The first design element is the green building design in which a base model will be created using the Autodesk REVIT MEP program for the analysis by Building Information Modeling (BIM) for the energy analysis modeling process to determine the energy savings for each of the recommended design features. The second element is the Low Impact Development design for the site design using specialty material and structural devices for infiltration and recycling of storm water for reuse. The third element is the application of drought tolerant plant species in the site's landscaping design as a means to conserve water. The construction cost associated with the application of these three elements will be reviewed to determine the practicality and effectiveness of this sustainable design approach.

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