• Title/Summary/Keyword: Descriptive study

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간호대학생의 스트레스, 그릿, 간호전문직관에 관한 연구 (Stress, Grit, and Nursing Professionalism of Nursing College Students)

  • 이인숙;전미경;이미영
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was a descriptive correlation research to identify the relationships between stress, grit, and nursing professionalism of nursing college students. This correlation study provides fundamental resources for enhancing nursing professionalism. Methods: Data were collected from December 1 to 31, 2019 with 287 students who agreed to participate in the study after completing at least one semester of clinical practice at three universities. SPSS 26.0 was employed to analyze the data using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The average scores of college-based stress, clinical-based stress, grit, and nursing professionalism were 1.66±0.71 out of 4, 1.51±0.72 out of 4, 3.11±0.60 out of 5, and 3.69±0.47 out of 5, respectively. Stress had a significant negative correlation with grit. Grit had a significant positive correlation with nursing professionalism. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant correlation between stress and nursing professionalism. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to improve nursing students' grit level to develop effective stress management programs, in order to enhance their positive nursing professionalism.

병원간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘, 사회적 지지, 회복탄력성이 재직의도에 미치는 영향: 전문직 삶의 질의 매개효과 (Influences of Workplace Bullying, Social Support and Resilience on Retention Intention among Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Professional Quality of Life)

  • 김진선;이항심
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of professional quality of life among hospital nurses in the effects of workplace bullying, social support and resilience on retention intention. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 414 hospital nurses who worked for at least two months at a general hospital in the Seoul metropolitan area. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0/AMOS 22.0 programs and employed reliability verification, descriptive statistics include frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping. Results: As a result of the study's structural modeling verification, workplace bullying had a negative effect, social support had a positive effect, resilience had a positive effect on professional quality of life, and professional quality of life had a positive effect on retention intention. Also, workplace bullying, social support, and resilience did not directly impact on retention intention. However, the professional quality of life had a complete mediating effect in the relationships between workplace bullying, social support, resilience and retention intention. The study results verified the mediating effect of professional quality of life affecting the retention intention. Conclusion: In order to improve professional quality of life and retention intention, strategies to prevent workplace bullying and promote social support and resilience are needed.

Nutritional status and related factors among ethnic preschool children in Northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study

  • Janpeang, Jantip;Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon;Anukunwathaka, Natnaree
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study investigated the nutritional status of ethnic (belonging to minority groups) preschool children in Northern Thailand. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the sample group included 147 parents and 147 preschool children (2-6 years old). Participants volunteered to complete a questionnaire on the personal information of children and parents, as well as family- and school-related factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a nutritional status calculator, and logistic regression analysis. Results: A birth weight of less than 2,500 g was related to weight-for-age and weight-for-height. Not having been breastfed and having been breastfed for less than 6 months were related to weight-for-height. An elementary school education level among parents was related to children's height-for-age. Familial unhealthy food consumption for 1-2 days per week was related to weight-for-age and height-for-age. Conclusion: This study reflects the importance of nutritional care for children at the beginning of pregnancy and continuing to the preschool age, as well as the importance of breastfeeding. Families were found to be a key factor in supporting good nutrition among children.

인터넷 노출과 플라스틱 소비 행동 : 사회적 규범의 매개효과 (Internet Exposure and Plastic Consumption Behaviors : The Mediating Effect of Social Norms)

  • 김예솔란;이미나
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 인터넷 노출이 플라스틱 소비 행동에 미치는 영향을 살피고, 그 관계에서 사회적 규범의 매개효과를 밝히고자 했다. 연구문제 및 연구모형의 검증을 위해 대학생 220명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 26.0과 PROCESS macro 4.1(model 4)로 분석했다. 연구 결과, 인터넷 노출은 플라스틱 소비에 관한 묘사적 규범을 매개하여 플라스틱 소비 의도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 플라스틱 소비에 관한 묘사적 규범과 명령적 규범은 플라스틱 소비 의도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 인터넷 노출과 사회적 규범이 플라스틱 소비 행동을 촉진하거나 억제할 수 있는 중요한 요인임을 시사한다. 이 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 이론적 의의와 실무적 함의를 제시했다.

Korean college students' attitudes toward a tobacco-free campus: a cross-sectional descriptive study

  • Sohn, Min;Im, Boae;Suh, Minhee;Lee, Hun Jae
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: A tobacco-free campus (TFC) is the most advanced tobacco-control policy for college campuses, but it has rarely been explored in Korea. This study aimed to explore Korean college students' attitudes toward TFC and related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study enrolled college students who were taking an elective course on smoking cessation and a healthy lifestyle at a university located in Incheon, Korea. Data were collected from March 1 to December 31, 2019 using a structured questionnaire, and study participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Results: Data on 309 college students were analyzed. Of those participants, 6.1% supported the TFC policy. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female gender (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=5.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.47-22.95), taking the course to quit smoking oneself (aOR=11.03, 95% CI=1.04-117.05), anxiety in the past month (aOR=4.27, 95% CI=1.06-17.31), and being a current smoker (aOR=0.06, 95% CI=0.01-0.70) were statistically significant independent predictors of TFC support. Conclusion: Women, students taking the course to quit smoking themselves, nonsmokers, and students who felt anxious in the past month were more likely to support TFC. Further research with more representative samples is required to examine the characteristics of people who favor TFC.

Development of a Clinical Nursing Practice Training Simulation Program using Standardized Patient for Nursing Students Focused on Infectious Respiratory

  • Hur, Jung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to develop and apply clinical nursing practice training simulation program using Standardized Patient for Nursing Students focused on infectious respiratory disease. This study is descriptive methodological study. Through prior consideration of documents and educational task of infectious respiratory disease was conducted with interview of clinical specialists of infection control managers. Development of educational task for infectious respiratory disease for Nursing Students went through the content validity. Finally, 10 educational tasks are developed 'knowledge of respiratory infections disease', 'hand washing', 'put on mask', 'lead to put on mask to patients and caregiver', 'intravenous injection via 3way', 'surgical aseptic technique', 'sterilization medical instrument', 'management of contaminated linen', 'infected personnel management manual'. The infectious respiratory disease simulation program was developed based on the ADDIE model and proceeded to 4 steps of analysis, design, development, implementation. The infection control education program included lectures (20 min), skill training (20 min), simulation using standardized patient (20 min), and debriefing (40 min), The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with SPSS program for version 23.0. The results of this study confirmed that the clinical nursing practice training simulation program using standardized patients was effective in infectious respiratory disease of the nursing college students in knowledge of infectious respiratory disease and clinical nursing performance. we found this practical training program for nursing college students to improve knowledge and clinical competency of infection control. we expected that this developed program could be applied to practical training for various infectious control.

Effect on Preference of Clinical Practice Subjects

  • Jungae Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey study that confirms the effect on subjects that prefer clinical practice in order to prepare basic data for efficient clinical practice guidance for nursing college students. The study participants were 201 students attending C University, and the data collection period was from October 1 to October 15, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 as descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Chi square test, ANOVA test, and Multiple regression test. As a result of the analysis, it was found that clinical decision-making and critical thinking were correlated under the statistical significance level (r=.730, p<0.01). The most favorite clinical practice department was community nursing, and male students preferred community nursing the most (Male=45.6%, χ2=.000), female students were found to prefer similar levels of practical subjects with child nursing , adult nursing, and maternal nursing(χ2=000).Clinical decision-making was found to be higher in students who preferred community nursing at a statistical significance level than those who preferred child nursing (F=4.91, p<0.01). Critical thinking was higher among students who preferred adult nursing than those who preferred other subjects (F=4.65, p<0.01). Through the analysis results, it was found that general characteristics vary, but clinical decision-making ability and critical thinking affect the preference of clinical practice subjects. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the professor of clinical practice suggests the development of a program to foster clinical decision-making and critical thinking to make students interested in clinical practice subjects.

The Effect of Supply Chain Management on Total Quality Management: An Application of Just-in-Time (JIT) Practices

  • ABDELRAHEEM, Abubkr Ahmed Elhadi;HUSSIEN, Asaad Mubarak
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • The study attempted to answer the questions related to the expected effects of supply chain management variables which include: Partnership with Suppliers (PS), Relationships with Customers (RC), Quality of Information Exchange (QIE), and Postponement (P), as independent variables, total quality management (TQM) as a dependents variable, and just in time (JIT) as a mediator variable. The study relies on the descriptive approach by conducting an empirical study on commercial companies in Riyadh Governorate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through the methods of descriptive and analytical statistics represented in exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM)), using the AMOS and SPSS programs, the results of the applied study indicated that: There is an effect of supply chain management variables (quality of information exchange, Postponement) on just in time (JIT), there is no effect of the supply chain variables (relationship with customers, partnership with suppliers) on just in time (JIT), there is an indirect effect of the quality of information exchange, Postponement, partnership with suppliers, the relationship with customers on total quality management (TQM), relationship with customers affect on total quality management (TQM) indirectly, just in time (JIT) does not affect total quality management (TQM)

The perceptions and performance of family-centered care among pediatric nurses at a children's hospital in South Korea: a descriptive study

  • Suk-Jin Lim;Kyung-Sook Bang
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine pediatric hospital nurses' perceptions and performance of family-centered care. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. This study surveyed 162 nurses who worked at a single tertiary children's hospital in South Korea. The modified Family-Centered Care Scale was used to assess nurses' perceptions and performance of family-centered care. Barriers to the implementation of family-centered care were described in an open-ended format. Results: Pediatric hospital nurses had a higher score for perceptions (mean score=4.07) than for performance (mean score=3.77). The collaboration subscale had the lowest scores for both perceptions and performance. The perceptions of family-centered care differed significantly according to the nurses' clinical career in the pediatric unit and familiarity with family-centered care, while performance differed according to clinical career only. Perceptions and performance were positively correlated (r=.594, p<.001). Barriers to implementation included a shortage of nursing personnel, a lack of time, and the absence of a family-centered care system. Conclusion: To improve the performance of family-centered care, nurses' perceptions of family-centered care should be improved by offering education programs and active support, including sufficient staffing, and establishing systems within hospitals.

간호대학생의 강점인식과 셀프리더십이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Strengths Knowledge and Self leadership of Clinical Practice on Career Preparation Behavior in Nursing Students )

  • 노소영
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 강점인식과 셀프리더십이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 시행된 서술적 조사연구로 G시의 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 하였다. 자료의 분석을 위해 기술적 통계, t검증, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 통제적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 강점인식(𝛽=.464, p<.001)과 셀프리더십(𝛽=.512, p<.001) 모두 진로준비행동에 정적인 영향을 나타냈으며, 연구모형은 진로준비행동을 34.1% 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 진로준비행동 증진을 위해 감정인식과 셀프리더십을 증진시키기 위한 방안들이 필요함을 시사한다.