• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 1996

Wells (1967)에 의해 제안된 2nd order 파랑들의 비선형 상호작용에 의한 바닥 부근에서의 유속분포에 대한 왜도(skewness)를 다시 계산하고 재평가하였다. 해안선에 수직한 방향의 퇴적물 이동 방향을 그 유속의 3차 모멘트(왜도)의 부호에 따라 알 수 있음을 보였고, 해빈이 어떤 교란을 받은 후에도 원래의 평형을 회복할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 중립수심을 제안하였다. 또한 계절적인 파랑조건의 변화에 따른 해빈단면의 변화(폭풍-너울 단면)도 종래의 단순한 파랑구배에 의한 구분보다는 파랑의 비선형 상호작용으로 설명되었다. 즉, 파랑의 비선형 작용이 강할 때에는 (폭풍파) 해빈은 침식을 받으며, 반면에 비선형작용이 약할 때에는 (너울파) 해빈은 퇴적됨을 보였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.40-41
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• 2007

$SnO_2$ nanowires are used at the nanoscale level for the electrical transduction of the gas interaction with these sensing materials. We report on a study of high sensitivity and fast NOx gas sensor. We focused on improving the response time and refresh time by growth nanowires on the trench structure of Si substrate as air path. To improve refresh time we applied the trench structure with depth of $10\;{\mu}m$ by the inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching(ICP-RIE). The fabricated device was measured at temperature of $200{\sim}300^{\circ}C$. The sensor exhibit ultra-fast and reversible electrical response (t90% ~4 s for response and ~3 s for recovery).

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.672-678
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• 2017

In the production of zirconium cladding tube, a pickling acid solution is used to remove surface contaminants, which generates tons of pickling acid waste. The waste pickling solution is a valuable resource of Hf-free Zr. Many studies have investigated separating the Hf-free Zr source from the waste pickling acid. The results showed that $Ba_2ZrF_8$ precipitates prepared from the waste pickling acid were useful as an electrolyte for the electrorefining of Zr in molten salt. In the present work, electrorefining was performed in a $Ba_2ZrF_8-LiF$ binary electrolyte to recover Zr from a Hf-free CuZr ingot anode prepared by electroreduction. Before electrorefining, two pretreatments are performed. First, electrolyte melting was carried out to determine the eutectic temperature, and second, the electrolyte was treated to eliminate impurities, mainly hydride. After electrorefining, the cathode deposits were analyzed by $O_2$ gas analyzer and SEM-EDX to explore the possibility of recovering nuclear-grade Zr metal. Moreover, the anode was analyzed by SEM-EDX to determine the Zr dissolution depth.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.424-440
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• 2019

본 연구는 치료공동체에 거주하고 있는 회복자들의 회복경험에 대한 연구이다. 연구에는 치료공동체에 거주하고 있는 회복자 9명이 참여하였다. 자료는 심층 면담을 통해 구성했고 Giorgi가 제안한 기술적 현상학적 분석 단계에 따라 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 연구참여자들은 직면의 용기, 책임감의 부활, 일상생활속의 사회기술 훈련, 치료동맹자 가족, 노동생산성 향상, 가족으로 돌아가는 황금의 다리, 자기실존과의 조우라는 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 연구자들은 연구결과에 근거하여 치료공동체 내에 직업훈련 프로그램의 도입, 치료공동체와 지역사회 자원과의 연계, 치료공동체 프로그램에 가족 참여를 제안하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2019

In this paper, we analyze the current phenomenon of child abuse crimes based on the information gathered by the National Child Protection Agency. The purpose of this paper is to diagnose the seriousness of child abuse by biological parents based on the analyzed information and propose measures against it. Comprehensive and integrated measures are needed for child abuse committed by biological parents due to abuse concealment, continuity of damage, and inactive national intervention by considering punishment on attackers through national intervention, fundamental in-depth psychological counseling, therapeutic care, promoting recovery of victims, and ultimately continuous and regular management and monitoring as a long-terms measure. To do so, developing customized and individual educational programs and make them obligations can be first presented to identify child abuse in advance and build up preventive systems based on the principle of family preservation. In addition, problems should be addressed at a fundamental level by performing various and active therapeutic treatments such as psychological treatment, mental treatment, or drug treatment gradually and through phases for biological parents who commit child abuse and contributing to recovering the relationship. Furthermore, proper protection and treatment service should be provided to children victimized by abuse by extending professional children care facilities and adopting the professional family commission system as measures by separating family.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2021

Purpose: This study examined: 1) what it meant for patients to have multimorbidity 2) how they manage their illness using health care facilities, and 3) what contextual backgrounds exist regarding the health care system. Methods: This qualitative research obtained individual in-depth interviews from 22 patients. Participants were selected by purposive sampling among those who saw physicians more often than the national average from the 2013 medical-claim data. The transcribed data were analyzed using Ground theory. Results: Multimorbidity patients suffered from "chain-like serial symptoms" and "pain without a breakthrough". They expressed themselves as "indeed patients among patients", "my body is a general hospital", and "an incompletely normal person". There was a demand to resolve the anxiety arising from the situation in which the body keeps getting sicker without showing any signs of recovery. In a state of reduced social support and a lack of trust in the doctor, their desire to be healed led them to receive a temporary relief through dependence on medical institutions. Conclusion: This research recognized the desire of multimorbidity patients to seek temporary relief through dependence on medical institutions. A more patient-centered directed care plan, specific to the needs of the patients with multimorbidity is required.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was conducted an in-depth analysis of the subjective oral status and oral care needs according and problems of the elderly. Methods: A phenomenological research method was from April 13 to 30, 2023, 15 elderly people aged 65 or older in Gwangju and Jeolla regions were surveyed. Results: He was experiencing oral changes such as difficulty chewing, dry mouth and indigestion, sensitive teeth, smell of fear and feeling sensitive when eating sweet or cold food. They were burdened by the financial difficulties of dental treatment costs, the inconvenience caused by frequent visits, and the pain experienced during treatment. Realized the need for necessity of oral care education, and their confidence was restored through dental treatment. It was necessary the image recovery of dentistry, and they wanted to maintain oral health through the expansion of treatment health insurance. Conclusions: Consequently, it is necessary to develop a practical oral health management program for the elderly based on social communication regarding of the elderly and to expand health insurance coverage.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.619-639
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• 2009

In his 1993 stage play, Arcadia, Tom Stoppard appropriates scientific theories to dramatize the difficulty in predicting the future and in describing the past. Arcadia tracks the archaeological efforts of two present-day literary critics, Hannah Jarvis and Bernard Nightingale, as they attempt to piece together the events that occurred at a large country house called Sidley Park, from 1809 to 1812. While employing a variety of historical and cultural references to the changes taking place in British landscape gardening around the early nineteenth century, the play also turns around the intuitive-romantic versus rational-classical dichotomy represented by Hannah, and present in its discussion of science and the recoverable/irrecoverable past. Stoppard's use of chaos theory as a metaphor for the difficulties faced by those involved in biographical/bibliographical literary research suggests that unsubstantiated assumption can result in the construction of its subject, rather than in its recovery. This paper explores the way in which Stoppard uses scientific concepts, particularly the chaos theory, as a metaphor for human life and behaviour, and how he successfully describes the dilemmas and contradictions of life in so doing. Influences from his famous British predecessors, George Bernard Shaw and Oscar Wilde, are evident, but Stoppard transcends both playwrights and crafts a dramatic style distinctively his own. The combination of wit, comedy, intellectual depth, intriguing ideas, literary allusions, scientific concepts, metaphors, and cultural references, all combine to make Arcadia a dramatic edifice that will stand the test of time.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2019

연구목적: 본 연구는 지반함몰 예방을 위하여 도로하부의 공동탐사를 실시한 후 확인된 공동 중 포장층의 재포장 공사 등에 의한 공동 위치 및 이력 정보를 알 수 없게 되어 누구라도 정보를 정확하게 파악할 수 있도록 할 수 있는 RFID 시스템의 현장 적용성을 평가하였다. 연구방법: RFID 시스템을 이용하여 맨홀, 전력관, 가스관, 통신관 등 지하매설물 및 태그 종류에 따른 아스팔트 하부의 깊이별 인식거리와 인식율 등 임시복구시 고무마개 하단부에 전자태그칩을 부착하여 현장 적용성을 평가하였다. 연구결과: 전자태그의 위치에 대한 심도별 인식거리 및 인식율은 심도 15cm까지는 큰 영향이 없으나 심도 20cm인 경우 다소 약한 편이다. 그리고 매설물이나 강우 시 침수 등에 대한 영향은 적은 편이며 도로의 기상상황 특히 바람의 영향이 있어 측정 시 이를 감안하여야 할 것이다. 결론: 포장도로관리스템의 현장 적용을 위한 RFID 태그에 공동위치를 포함하여 공동에 관한 확인 일자, 공동의 규모, 발생원인, 주변 지하 매설물 등의 여러 가지 제반 정보를 저장하여 전산화 및 모바일 활용도 가능한 시스템으로 공동관리 효과를 극대화 할 수 있다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.737-746
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• 2023

연구목적:도로에서 공동에 의해 지반함몰이 발생하는 경우에는 인명피해, 구조물의 기능성 저하 및 사회적 간접비용 증가와 같은 다양한 문제가 나타나게 된다. 따라서, 도로가 함몰되기 전에, 도로하부의 공동 탐사 및 복구를 통한 지반함몰 방지가 필요하다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 기존의 개착을 통한 공동규모 산정방법의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여, GPR 기반의 공동규모 확인실험을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 실제 도로에서 발생한 공동을 대상으로 GPR 탐사결과와 개착을 통해 공동의 규모를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 공동의 발생 깊이에 대한 예측결과는 확인공동의 토피고와 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 공동의 종단 및 횡단 규모 차이를 분석한 결과, GPR 탐사결과가 확인공동에 비하여 매우 크게 예측하는 것으로 분석되었다. 도로현장 실험에 있어서, 공동 규모의 차이 및 비율은 일정한 경향을 발견할 수 없었으며, 이는 공동 확인 과정에서 일부 공동의 붕괴 및 함몰과 같은 문제점이 원인으로 분석되었다. 결론: 실험 결과로부터 도출된 공동의 규모 비와 산정 식으로 보정된 규모 비를 비교한 결과, 산정식 기반의 경험적 산정 방법을 바탕으로 공동 규모의 정량적 예측이 충분히 가능한 것을 알 수 있었다.