• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dependence of Spectrum

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Dielectric Function Analysis of Cubic CdSe Using Parametric Semiconductor Model (변수화 반도체 모델을 이용한 Cubic Zinc-blonde CdSe의 유전함수 분석)

  • Jung, Y.W.;Ghong, T.H.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • ZnCdSe alloy semiconductor was widely used for the optoelectronic device. And CdSe is the end-point in this material. In this work, we measured the dielectric function spectrum of cubic CdSe with Vacuum Ultra Violet spectroscopic ellipsometry and analysed this data with parametric model. As a result, we observed some of transition energy point over 6 eV and obtained the database for dielectric function spectrum, which could be used for temperature or alloy composition dependence study on optical property of CdSe.

Layout of Long-pass-edge Filter Correspond with the Optical Transmission in Crystalline (수정체 광투과에 대응하는 LPE Filter 설계)

  • Kim, YongGeun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1999
  • The optical absorption and transmittance of cow' crystalline were measured by spectrophotometer in the 200~800nm wavelength regions. The optical absorptions of crystalline composed of a high absorption band in the UV-A, UV-B, and appeared the light transmittance edge in the 400nm wavelength region, and completely transmitted without the absorption in the high wavelength regions than 400nm. Also, the optical absorption and transmittance had no temperature dependence. The optical transmittance spectrum of crystalline concord with the thin film structure of $n_0/(0.5H)L(LH)^6(0.5H)/n_s$ and $n_0{\mid}(0.5LH0.5L)^kL/1.25{\mid}4.0$ of long-pass edge filter form. In the artificial crystalline and inter lens layout, long-pass edge filter layout can UV cut off.

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Circular Dichroism Spectra on the Counter Ions and the Solvent Dependence of trans-$[Co(R,R-chxn)_2Cl_2]^+$ Complex (trans-[Co(R,R-chxn)$_2Cl_2]^+$ 착물의 대이온 및 용매의존성 원편광이색성 스펙트라)

  • Chang Eon Oh;Yang Kim;Sung Yeul Park;Myung Ki Doh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 1991
  • The circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of trans-[Co(R,R-chxn)$_2Cl_2]^+$ complex with different counter-ions have been measured in several organic solvents, where R,R-chxn is (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The observed variations in the CD spectrum of the complex exhibited remarkable solvent dependences. And it has been observed that the degree of the change of CD spectrum in the first absorption band region $(^1A_{2g})$ depends on the donor number (DN) of the solvents. From $^1H$ NMR spectrum, it is interpreted that these variations in the CD spectrum of trans-[Co(R,R-chxn)$_2Cl_2]^+$ complex are due to the favorable interaction between solvent molecules and the equatorial N-H protons of R,R-chxn ligands.

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Exciton reflection and $A_{EP}$ line of 2H-$PbI_2$ single crystal (2H-$PbI_2$ 단결정의 엑시톤 반사 및 $A_{EP}$선에 관한 연구)

  • 김현철;송인걸;유종인;유연석;나훈균
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1996
  • The reflection spectrum of a $2H-PbI_2$ single crystal grown by vapour phase method were measured at 10 K near the fundamental absorption edge. The n= 1,2,3 Wannier exciton series and $A_{EP}$ reflection line were obtained from the reflection spectrum. Based on the 2nd phonon energy in the Raman spectrum, which is different from Nagamune's report, we suggest that $A_{EP}$ line is due to the bound state between the n=2 exciton and the 2nd phonon which surmise that this is LO phnon due to the second Raman process. The L-T splitting energy of n=1 exciton line was 6.56 meV and was consistent with the emission spectrum. The temperature dependence of the reflection spectrum showed that n=1 exciton peak was shifted to longer wavelength while, as the temperatre is raised, the sharpness of that with the increase of the L-T splitting energy decrease. From Wannier exiton series, the exciton binding energy and exciton radius was 30 meV and 14$\AA$, respectively.

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Temperature dependence of photocurrent for the AgInS2 epilayers grown by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy 방법에 의해 성장된 AgInS2 박막의 광전류 온도 의존성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Sang-Youl;You, Sang-Ha;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • A silver indium sulfide ($AgInS_{2}$) epilayer was grown by the hot wall epitaxy method, which has not been reported in the literature. The grown $AgInS_{2}$ epilayer has found to be a chalcopyrite structure and evaluated to be high quality crystal. From the photocurrent measurement in the temperature range from 30 K to 300 K, the two peaks of A and B were only observed, whereas the three peaks of A, B, and C were seen in the PC spectrum of 10 K. These peaks are ascribed to the band-to-band transition. The valence band splitting of $AgInS_{2}$ was investigated by means of the photocurrent measurement. The crystal field splitting, ${\Delta}cr$, and the spin orbit splitting, ${\Delta}so$, have been obtained to be 0.150 eV and 0.009 eV at 10 K, respectively. And, the energy band gap at room temperature has been determined to be 1.868 eV. Also, the temperature dependence of the energy band gap, $E_{g}$(T), was determined.

A Study on the Dielectric Properties and Electrical Conduction of PVDF Thin Films by Physical Vapor Deposition (진공 증착법으로 제작한 PVDF 박막의 유전 특성과 전기전도도에 대한 연구)

  • Gang, Seong-Jun;Lee, Won-Jae;Jang, Dong-Hun;Yun, Yeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2000
  • The 3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) thin film have been prepared using physical vapor deposition with electric field, and its FT-IR spectrum, dielectric property and electric conduction phenomenon have been investigated. Since the characteristic peaks are detected at 509.45 [$cm^{-1}$ /] and 1273.6 [$cm^{-1}$ /]in the FT-IR spectrum, we are confirmed that the $\beta$ -phase is dominant in the PVDF thin film. In the results of dielectric properties, the PVDF thin film shows anomalous dispersion, i.e. gradual decrease of dielectric constant with increase of frequency, and also that the dielectric absorption point changes from 200 Hz to 7000 Hz with increasing temperature of thin film, which is consistent with the Debye's theory. The activation energy ( $\Delta$H) obtained from temperature dependence of dielectric loss is 21.64 ㎉/mole. We confirm that the electric conduction mechanism of PVDF thin film is dominated by ionic conduction by investigating the dependence of the leakage current of the thin film on the temperature and the electric field.

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Uniformity estimation mathod and application of thin film in Coating lenses (Coating 렌즈에서 박막의 균일성 평가 방법 및 적용)

  • Kim, Yong Geun;Park, Sang-An
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2002
  • Use spctrophotometer to estimate thin film uniformity of lens, Compare, and analyze thin film uniformity availability selecting two peaks of Reflectance(R%) measuring on spectrum. Wavelength dependence's Reflectance in position of center, middle and edge of lens etc... obtain thin film's thickness (t) from Wavelength region (${\lambda}_1,{\lambda}_2$) of two peaks of Reflectance. $$t=\frac{1}{2(n^2-\sin^2{\theta})^{1/2}}{\times}\frac{{\lambda}_1{\lambda}_2}{{\lambda}_2-{\lambda}_1}$$ If Reflectance pattern is uniformity value in position of center middle of lens, edge etc... thin film has uniformity. Applied thin film uniformity estimation method to 1st layer $MgF_2$(n=1.38) coating lens. It was about thin film's thickness difference 360nm. Can analyze coating lens' thin film uniformity easily from Reflectance relationship measurement about Wavelength dependence.

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AC Voltage and Frequency Dependence in Tunneling Magnetoresistance Device (터널링 자기저항 소자의 교류 전압 및 주파수 의존성 연구)

  • Bae, Seong-Cheol;Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2016
  • In this report, we measured the impedance spectrum in TMR device, and the relaxation behavior of the real and imaginary impedance spectrum was analyzed by using the equilibrant circuit of tunneling capacitance ($C_T$) and tunneling resistance ($R_T$). The relaxation frequency was increased with AC voltage in both the parallel and antiparallel alignment of two magnetic layers. The $R_T$ with AC voltage showed the typical bias voltage dependence. However, the $C_T$ showed large value than the expected geometrical capacitance. The huge increase of $C_T$ was affecting as a limiting factor for the high speed operation of TMR devices. Thus, the supercapacitance of $C_T$ should be considered to design the high speed TMR devices.

[ $^1H$ ] Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Ferroelectric $(NH_4)_3H(SO_4)_2$

  • Choi, S.H.;Han, K.S.;Kwon, S.K.;Nam, S.K.;Choi, H.H.;Lee, Moo-Hee;Lim, Ae-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2007
  • [ $^1H$ ] nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments have been performed at 30 - 300 K and 7 T to investigate dynamics of hydrogen bond network in the single crystal $(NH_4)_3H(SO_4)_2$. The two proton sites, ammonium proton and hydrogen-bond proton, are identified from the $^1H$ NMR MAS spectrum at 340 K. As temperature decreases, the $^1H$ NMR spectrum shifts to the higher frequency side with a larger linewidth. The spectrum at 65 K shows a distinctive change in line shape toward the ferroelectric transition at 63 K. The measured values of $T_1$ for ammonium and hydrogen-bond protons are similar in the whole range of temperature. $T_1$ of $^1H$ NMR shows a gradual decrease down to 120 K and starts to steeply increase below 100 K. Then $T_1$ shows abrupt decrease below 70 K with a sharp minimum at 63 K, where the ferroelectric transition occurs. This temperature dependence of spectrum and $T_1$ clearly prove that the large change in the dynamics of hydrogen bond network is associated with the ferroelectric phase transition at 63 K.

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Au Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Noise by a Circular Jet Impinging on a Plate (평판에 충돌하는 원형분류의 공력소음에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이동훈;권영필;한희갑
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to investigate experimentally the effect of surface conditions of the plate on the impinging jet noise. The experimental results about the spectrum, the sound pressure level and the directivity are pressented and discussed in relation with the surface conditions. Regardless of the surface conditions, the pure tones of high level are generated at the same frequency band and the overall sound power level of impinging jets is much higher than that of the free jet. However, the velocity dependence of the sound pressure level and the directivity are different between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces. The dependence of sound pressure level on the jet velocity shows that the smooth surface generates quadrupole-type sound like free jets. However, the perforated or the rough surface radiates sound power exactly proportional to the sixth power of the jet velocity, indicating that the source is fixed dipole type. The directivities of 1/3 octave band sound pressure level for both the free and impinging jet show the peak directivity at 115$^\circ$ upstream, probably due to the refraction associated with velocity gradient.

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