• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2016

In this study, we studied the photocatalytic functionality such as deodorant, antibacterial, antistatic of polyester fabrics treated with visible-light responsive photocatalyst. According to UV/visible spectrometry result, the UV-visible peak of visible-light responsive photocatalyst was found to be red shift at 420 nm sensitive in the visible light region. Also, the deodorizing and antimicrobial performance were shown to be retained more than 99% both before washing and even after 25 times washing. According to washing durability of polyester fabrics treated with visible-light responsive photocatalyst, the reduction effects for gas such as ammonia, trimethylamine, formaldehyde and toluene after 25 times washing appeared to be retained as much as before washing. At both before washing and after 25 times washing, antistatic property showed frictional voltage of approximately 250V.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 1998

Trans 지방산의 생성은 탈취온도 $240^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 탈취시부터, $250^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 탈취시부터 생성되었으며, 검출된 함량은 각각 0.70%, 2.15%이었다 한편 이들 trans 지방산을 GC-MS 의하여 동진한 결과 $C_{18:2}\;{\Delta}9-cis,\;{\Delta}12-trans,\;C_{18:2}\;{\Delta}9-trans,\;{\Delta}12-cis,\;C_{18:2}\;{\Delta}9-cis,\;{\Delta}12-cis,\;{\Delta}15-trans,{\;},C_{18:3}\;{\Delta}9-trans,\;{\Delta}12-cis,\;{\Delta}15-cis,\;C_{18:3}\;{\Delta}9-cis,\;{\Delta}12-trans,\;{\Delta}15-cis$로 추정하였다. Trans 지방산의 생성 억제 여부를 조사하기 위하여 첨가된 citric acid및 catechin의 효과를 관찰한 결과 trans 지방산의 생성 억제에는 효과가 없었다. 탈취된 대두유의 품질을 평가하기 위하여 산값, 과산화물값 등을 측정한 결과 $240^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 이하 또는 $250^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 이하의 탈취조건에서 가장 좋은 대두유의 성상을 나타냈다. 이상의 모든 결과를 종합하면 $240^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 또는 $250^{\circ}C$에서 1시간의 탈취조건에서 trans 지방산의 생성을 억제할 수 있으며 이 조건에서 탈취된 대두유의 품질은 양호한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.200-206
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• 1998

암모니아와 아민류가 주된 악취원인 실가동 분뇨처리장의 악취가스를 생물탈취탑에서 처리하기위한 연구의 일환으로 다양한 비율의 소나무 껍질, 분변토, 퇴비로 구성된 생물여재를 적용하는 탈취탑 여재내의 세균 분포 및 특성을 조사하였다. 153일간 사용한 탈취탑내 여재(이하 사용후)와 악취처리에 사용하지 않은(이하 사용전) 여재 각각을 대상으로 하였다. 그 결과 사용전 여재는 질산화한천 배지, 황산화한천 배지, 표준한천 배지 상에서 g당 $10^7{\sim}10^8$ 수준의 세균이 존재하였고 사용후 여재 역시 $10^5{\sim}10^7$에 이르는 다량의 세균이 존재하였다. 또한 질산화한천 배지에서 사용전 여재와 사용후 여재 모두 큰 차이 없이 간균과 구균이 존재하였다. 종속영양 세균 총 45주를 분리하여 동정한 결과 Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Flavobacterium, Alcaligenes속 등이 분리되었으며, 그 중 21주는 질산화한천 배지 상에서 집락을 형성한 것을 표준한천 배지에서 재 분리하여 동정하였는데 표준한천 배지 상에서 직접 분리한 분리주보다 Alcaligenes가 특징적으로 많이 분리되었다. Alcaligenes는 사용후 여재에서 높은 비중으로 검출되었고, 처리가 우수한 분변토 혼합여재에서의 검출비중이 소나무껍질여재보다 높아 생물탈취처리의 기여도가 높은 것으로 사료되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1286-1290
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• 2004

This study was carried out to screen yeasts effective in reducing odor from pig feces. Three isolates from soil and compost sources were selected to treat pig feces. On the basis of morphological and biochemical characteristics, one isolate from compost was Candida rugosa, and two isolates from soil were Candida rugosa and Candida maris. These isolates showed deodorizing activity by reducing the concentration of ${NH}_3$ and R-${NH}_2$. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) are the specific malodorous compounds of pig feces, and the Candida maris from soil showed a 100% reduction of butyric, iso-butyric, and iso-valeric acid in 10% pig slurry medium. However, the Candida rugosa from compost showed a 100% reduction of butyric and iso-butyric acid while that from soil showed a 100% reduction of propionic, butyric acid and iso-valeric acid in the medium. Also, these yeasts were effective in reducing $NH_{4}-N$, soluble-N, and biological oxygen demand (BOD).

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.608-615
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the dyeability and functional properties of dyed fabric with the extract of Myrica rubra rind. For this purpose, the ultraviolet and visible spectra of the bark extracts were investigated. The dyeing temperature, dyeing time, mordant type, mordanting order, mordant concentration and dyeability were investigated. The color fastness based on washing, dry-cleaning, rubbing and light were evaluated by the types of Myrica rubra rind extract used. In addition, the deodorization and antibacterial activity were measured, and the functionality of the silk fabric dyed with the extract of the Myrica rubra rind was evaluated. The result shows that the color strength of the dye was excellent when the Myrica rubra rind was dyed at $80^{\circ}C$ for 80 minutes. The mordant dye color strength was high in the order of Fe mordant> Cu mordant> Al mordant. The dyeability of Al and Cu mordant was high during pre-mordanting compared to Fe mordant, and the dyeability of Fe mordant was high during post-mordanting than Cu and Al mordant. The deodorant property of the dyed fabric stained with the Myrica rubra rind extract was 92.4% and that of antibacterial property was 99.9% for Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria respectively.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the decomposition efficiency of $NH_3$ odor gas using high frequency surface discharge body. The results from this study are as follows; 1, Voltage and frequency of electric elements have effects on removal of $NH_3$ odor. The higher these two elements were set up, the more efficiently deodorizing processing worked. In this experiment, the optimum voltage and frequency applicable were observed around AC 6.0 kVp-p and 24.0 kHz respectively. 2. The temperature, humidity and residence time were observed strong variables for NH$_3$ removal process. Its performance had limits at high temperature and humidity conditions. The longer the residence time continued, the more efficiently deodorization process worked. The experimental results showed that the deodorization was efficiently processed under such conditions as $30.0^{\circ}C$ in temperature, 60rh% in humidity and 0.3 sec in residence time. 3. It was observed that in deodorization experiment, $NH_3$ odor gas was perfectly decomposed under the concentration condition below 15.0ppm. Moreover it was considered as economic and practical in terms of maintenance cost when compared with other deodorization methods.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 이미지를 이용한 웹사이트 위 변조 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 사용자가 웹사이트 위 변조를 통한 금융정보 탈취 목적을 가진 악성코드에 감염된 후 특정 금융 웹사이트에 접속 시 사용자가 접속한 웹사이트의 캡처 이미지와 정상 웹사이트의 캡처 이미지의 유사도를 비교분석하여 웹사이트 위 변조 여부를 탐지하고 정상인 경우 분석을 종료하지만 비정상으로 판단될 경우 이를 사용자에게 메시지를 통해 현재의 피해 상태를 알려줌으로써 위 변조된 웹사이트를 통해서 추가적인 금융정보 유출 사고가 발생하지 않도록 사전에 방지한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2014

Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of odors emitted from sewage in a sanitary sewer and its outlets. Methods: The concentration of mal-odorous sulfur was analyzed by gas chromatograph, and odor intensity was estimated by an on-site sensory test. Odor intensity calculated from instrumental analysis results was compared with odor intensity observed at field. Results: As a results, the concentration of $H_2S$ ranged from 2.4 ppb to 5,889 ppb (average 703 ppb), while $CH_3SH$, $(CH_3)_2S$, and $(CH_3)_2S_2$ showed from 10 ppb to 554 ppb (average 119 ppb) and from 20 ppb to 332 ppb (average 70 ppb) and from 2.7 ppb to 8.1 ppb (average 5 ppb) individually. Average odor intensity observed in the field was degree three. Odor intensity calculated from sulfur compound concentration was confirmed as similar to the observed odor intensity because the coefficient of variance between the observed and the calculated intensities was less than one. Conclusion: It was expected that the results of this study will be helpful to design a deodorizing device to reduce odor emissions from sewerage facilities in the future.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2014

This paper describes blower performance characteristics of a automated vacuum waste collection system. Blowers serially connected to six or seven centrifugal blowers are evaluated by experimental measurements to understand blower performances according to blower numbers operated. Two different blowers and duct diameters connected to the main blowers are considered. Data acquisition system is introduced to measure pressure and pressure difference at the main duct simultaneously, which is connected to several blowers serially. A auxiliary blower, which is installed between a filter room and an air deodorizing apparatus, is also added to simulate its performance effect on the main blower. Throughout the experimental measurements of the blower system, it is found that pressure and inlet velocity at the upstream of a blower increase 3.7 and 2.4 times separately by increasing the operating blower numbers from one to seven. It is noted that blower efficiency and pressure measured at the system vary according to the distance between a air intake and a blower system. Auxiliary blower is effective to increase blower inlet suction pressure, while total energy consumption is increased relatively.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 1989

For the utilization of polyunsaturated fatty acids in sardine (Sardinops melanosticta) oil, mainly as a source for dietary supplement of eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) and docosahe-xaenoic acid(DHA), the effects of refining and storage, conditions, and addition of stabili-zing agents on the storage stability of EPA condensed and refined sardine oil were tested. Refined, sardine oil deacidified, decolored, and deodorized, was more stable to autoxidation than crude or partially purified oils such as deacidified or/and decolored. The refined sardine oil must be kept at $5^{\circ}C$ or lower temperture for longer than two month storage. The addition of $0.018\%\;\alpha-tocopherol$ or BHT could enhance the stability to autoxidation, and EDTA or citric acid was useful as synergist. Especially the addition of $0.02\%$ citric acid to the oil still hot after deodorizing process ($125^{\circ}C$) was of benefit to stabilize the refined oil.