• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.493-506
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of people in general characteristics about oral malodor. The subjects in this study are 184 people who visited the clinical practice lab at J health college to get their teeth scaled. After conducting a survey from May 1 to June 3, 2008, we selected four different ares and then analyzed the answer sheets from 179 respondents including smoking/nonsmoking, scaling experience, toothbrushing frequency and the use of oral hygiene supplies. SPSS WIN 12.0 program was used to make a frequency analysis and cross analysis. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. Concerning an intention of treatment for oral malodor, 37.4% didn't intend to receive treatment even in case of having bad breath. 28.5% didn't yet have any definite idea about that, and 20.7% had no mind to do that at all. 10.6% had an intention to receive treatment, and 2.8% want to receive treatment. 2. As for how to cope with oral malodor in case of suffering from it, 47.5% chewed gums or ate candy. 25.1% scarcely care about that, and 15.6% covered their mouth whenever they spoke. 9.5% had little confidence about talking to others, and 2.2% found it difficult to build an amicable interpersonal relationship. 3. Concerning what to do about another person's oral malodor, 40.8% did nothing, and 19% talked to the person about that. 17.3% gave him or her chewing gum. Among their oral health characteristics, toothbrushing frequency made a significant difference to the way they responded to another person's oral malodor(p<.05). 4. As to subjective feelings about another person's oral malodor, 41.9% just found it bearable. 36.9% were a little displeased, and 9.5% never felt bad about another person's bad breath. 8.9% tried to avoid the person, and 2.8% advised him or her to chew gum. 5. Regarding an intention of participating in a oral malodor program, 46.9% had no idea about that. 31.3% intended to participate in the program, and 13.4% wanted to do that without fail. 6.1% had no mind for that, and 2.2% were never going to do that. Among characteristics of the user oral hygiene device made a significant difference whether to participating in the oral malodor program(p<.05).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2017

본 연구는 성인을 대상으로 전문가가 평가한 구강건강지표와 본인 인지 구강건강상태가 상호 관련이 있는지 분석하고 구강보건사업에서 본인 인지 구강건강상태를 반영하는 것이 유효한 지 알아보기 위하여 국민건강영양조사 제 6기 2차년도(2014) 원시자료를 분석하여 수행하였다. 전체 대상자 중에서 만 19세 이상의 성인을 연구대상으로 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 객관적 구강건강지표인 DMFT Index에 따른 각 연령군의 본인 인지 구강건강상태는 모든 연령군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.001). 모든 연령군에서 DMFT Index가 높을수록 본인 인지 구강건강상태가 나쁘다고 평가하였다. 각 연령군별 본인 인지 구강건강 상태에 영향을 미치는 요인에서 청년층의 경우 우식경험영구치지수, 1년간 구강검진 여부, 씹기 문제, 교육 수준이 통계적으로 유의하였고(p<0.005), 장년층에서는 우식경험영구치지수, 씹기 문제에서 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<0.005). 노년층에서는 우식경험영구치지수, 1년간 구강검진 여부, 씹기 문제, 말하기 문제에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(p<0.005). 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 전문가가 평가한 구강건강지표와 본인 인지 구강건강상태가 상호관련이 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 본인 인지 구강건강상태가 '건강하다' 라고 인지하면 객관적 구강건강지표도 높게 될 가능성이 있으므로, 삶의 질 향상을 위한 구강보건사업에서 주관적 구강건강을 반영해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.757-767
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the associated factors with subjective oral symptoms experience of obesity adolescents. Methods: The study subjects were targeting 8,139 obesity adolescents and 55,601 non-Obesity adolescents who completed 2016 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based survey. Dependent variables were subjective oral symptoms experiences of fracture teeth, pain, throbbing pain, periodontal pain & bleeding, mucosal disease and bad breath. Independent variables were demographic characteristics of the subjects, oral health behaviors, health behaviors and eating habits. Results: Obesity adolescents were 12.8% with 61.9% subjective oral symptoms experience. Regarding the related factors of subjective oral symptoms experience of obesity adolescents, the factors were identified to be significantly higher in high school (OR=1.72) compared to middle school, learning achievement was higher in middle (OR=1.09) and lower (OR=1.31) compared to high, economic status was higher in lower (OR=1.09) compared to high, sealant experience (OR=1.10) and scaling experiences (OR=1.12) responded no were higher compared to responded yes, smoking experiences responded yes(OR=1.08) were higher compared to responded no, sweet drink (OR=1.14) and fastfood (OR=1.13) consumption were higher in consumption compared to non-consumption and females (OR=0.46) were higher than males. Oral symptoms experience were lower that father and mother's level of education were under high school graduation (OR=0.86) compared to unknown, economic status was in case of middle (OR=0.93) compared to high, tooth brushing was lower in under 1 time (OR=0.76), 2 times (OR=0.61) compared to more than 3 times, vigorous physical activities responded no (OR=0.75) were lower, compared to yes, vegetable consumption was lower in non-consumption (OR=0.68) compared to consumption. Conclusions: Subjective oral symptoms experiences were identified higher in obesity adolescents than non-obesity adolescents. It would be useful to use the results of this study to reduce oral symptoms and necessary to develop a program system considering characteristics of obesity adolescents.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.475-483
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether adolescents with allergic rhinitis are at an increased risk of stomatitis and to ascertain possible sex-specific differences. Methods: The data for this cross-sectional study was obtained from the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2022). Of the 56,213 students surveyed, 51,850 (boys 26,397 and girls 25,453) were included in the final analyses. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the impact of allergic rhinitis on the risk of stomatitis among Korean adolescents. Results: In Model II, which was adjusted for allergic disease, boys with allergic rhinitis had a 1.53-fold (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.40-1.67), and girls had a 1.35-fold (aOR=1.35, CI=1.25-1.46) elevated risk of stomatitis than in those without. In Model III, after adjusting for all covariates, boys with allergic rhinitis had a 1.48-fold (aOR=1.48, CI=1.36-1.62) elevated risk of stomatitis than in those without, and girls had a 1.32-fold (aOR=1.32, CI=1.22-1.43) elevated risk, which remained statistically significant after adjusting for covariates. Therefore, allergic rhinitis in adolescents exerts a detrimental effect on the risk of experiencing stomatitis symptoms; the risk was higher in boys than in girls. Conclusions: These findings suggest that oral health care attention and intervention are needed for adolescents with allergic rhinitis.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제53차 동계학술대회논문집 24권1호
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• pp.205-206
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 고등학생 교육대상자들의 특성을 고려하여 구강보건교육을 매스미디어를 활용한 교육매체를 직접 제작하여 지식전달인 지적 영역과 태도변화인 정의적 영역, 행동의 변화인 정신운동 영역을 살펴보았다. 이에 매스미디어를 활용한 보건교육의 장점은 더 개발하고, 단점은 보완하여 교육대상자들에게 흥미도를 높혀 관심을 가지고 행동의 변화를 보일 수 있도록 해야겠으며, 일회성인 교육매체 자료 보다는 사이버 공간에서도 교육대상자가 언제든지 다시 볼 수 있도록 하여 계속관리 교육이 되도록 할 수 있다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2018

Purpose : This study identified knowledge, attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management of dental hygiene student. And to provide basic data for the development of effective education program for safety management for radiation protection. Methods : A questionnaire survey of questionnaires was conducted on the second and third grade dental hygiene students at three - year college in 'A' area of Gyeongnam province. The questionnaire of 37 items was used to investigate knowledge and attitude about radiation protection. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation Analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. Result : Results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. Knowledge level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference. 2. Radiation safety education knowledge score was higher in the case of radiation safety education(t=1.660, p<.05). 3. The radiation safety management attitude score was a statistically significant difference between the groups according to 'achievement' (F=1.660, p<.001). In the case of 'radiation protection facilities', there was a statistically significant difference between groups according to the recognition of radiation protection facilities (F=6.001, p<.001). 4. As a result of investigating the relationship between radiation safety management knowledge and attitude, the higher the knowledge level of radiation safety management, the higher the attitude(p<.001). Conclusion : Therefore, radiation safety management education should be organized systematically and it is required to improve not only safety management knowledge, attitude level but also action level.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2005

Objectives: To analyze the relationships of socioeconomic status(SES) to health status and health behaviors in the elderly. Methods: Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaire of 4,587 persons, older than 65 years, living in a community. We measured the sociodemographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, health status (subjective health status, acute disease, admission experience, dental state, chronic disease etc.), activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and mini-mental state examination-Korean (MMSEK). Binary and multinominal logistic regression analyses were employed to analyze factors affecting on the socioeconomic status of the elderly. Results: With regard to the SES and health status, those with a low SES had poorer subjective health states and lower satisfaction about their physical health. Also, acute disease experiences, admission rates and tooth deciduation rates were higher in those of low SES. In the view of physical and cognitive functions, the ADL, IADL and MMSE-K scores were also lower in those of low SES. However, with regard to health behaviors, lower smoking and alcohol drinking rates were found in the low SES group, and a similar trend was shown with regular physical exercise, eating breakfast, and regular physical health check-up. From these findings, we surmise that those with low SES have a poorer health condition and less money to spend on health, therefore, they can not smoke or drink alcohol, exercise and or have a physical health check-up. Conclusion: This study suggests that socioeconomic status plays an important role in health behaviors and status of the elderly. Low socioeconomic status bring about unhealthy behavior and poor health status in the elderly. Therefore, more specific target oriented(esp. low SES persons) health promotion activities for the elderly are very important to improve not only their health status, but their health inequity also.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5920-5925
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• 2012

본 연구는 2011년 7월 23일부터 2011년 7월 26일까지 부산에 근무하고 있는 보육교사 205명을 대상으로 구강건강, 구강건강영향지수와 전신건강지수 관련성을 알아보고자 설문지를 자기기입식으로 작성하도록 하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 구강보건지식은 구강보건실천에 대하여 ${\gamma}$=.155, t=2.539로 유의한 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 식생활행태에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 구강보건실천정도는 구강건강영향지수에 ${\beta}$=-.001, t=-.008로 영향을 미치지 않았고, 식생활행태는 구강건강영향지수에 ${\beta}$=.172, t=2.560으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 구강건강영향지수는 전신건강지수에 ${\beta}$=.582, t=10.275로 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이상의 결과 보육교사들의 구강건강, 구강건강영향지수와 전신건강지수의 관련성을 분석하여 구강건강증진을 위한 프로그램 개발에 힘을 써 구강병을 예방하고, 보육교사들뿐만 아니라 영유아의 건강과 구강건강을 증진시키고, 나아가 구강건강영향지수를 향상 시킬 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.455-463
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• 2019

본 연구는 최종대상자는 56명을 대상으로 실험군 29명, 대조군26명을 배정한 후, 실험군에게 구강안면프로그램을 교육하여 저작기능을 향상 시킴으로써 집단 간 구강위생 및 실천 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 수집한 자료는 프로그램 효과분석은 프로그램 전-후 차이를 알아보기 위해 Wilcoxon signed rank -test를 실시하였다. 실험군의 평균 사후 $9.57{\pm}1.44$점 이었고, 대조군은 사후 평균은 $8.68{\pm}1.46$점으로 실험군의 OHBI가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 것(p<0.05)으로 나타났다. 실험군의 QHI 점수는 평균 사후 $1.00{\pm}.14$점 이었고, 대조군은 사후 평균은 $1.03{\pm}.23$점으로 실험군의 QHI 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 이는 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 실험군의 프로그램 만족도는 평균점수는 $4.13{\pm}.17$점 이었고 대조군은 $3.94{\pm}.22$점으로 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 조사되었다. 이상과 같은 결과를 바탕으로 구강안면프로그램을 이용한 구강보건교육의 효과는 집단 간 치면세균막 지수, 구강건강행동지수의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구강안면운동프로그램을 저작기능의 향상과 구강위생을 위한 도구로 활용할 가치가 있다고 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2018

본 연구는 여대생의 음주 동기가 음주 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 시행되었으며, 여대생의 음주 행태를 살펴보는 것은 본인의 학업과 건강뿐만 아니라 미래의 출산을 위해서 필요하다. 연구 대상은 20대 여대생 296명을 대상으로 진행하였고, 연구 자료는 SPSS 24.0과 AMOS 22 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과, 여대생의 스트레스에 가장 영향을 주는 것은 학업과 인간관계였다. 또한, 음주가 학업에 미치는 영향에 따른 인식은 음주 문제의 요소가 더 크고, 음주 문제를 통하여 불안을 인식한 여대생은 음주의 행동을 변화하고자 하였다. 다음으로 음주의 동기 중 개인의 내적, 외적 동기에서 음주가 유익하다고 생각하면, 음주 행동을 유지하고, 음주의 문제를 느끼면 음주의 행동에 변화를 주는 것으로 나타났다. 위 결과를 통하여, 여대생이 선호하는 음주를 파악하고, 음주 동기에 따른 음주문화를 살펴보는 것으로, 음주에 대한 부정적 위험을 줄이는 방법에 이바지하고자 한다.