• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental Hygiene students

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Effect of Toothbrushing Facilities on PHP Index and Oral Health-Related Behaviors in Middle Schools (양치시설 설치여부에 따른 중학생의 구강환경관리능력 및 구강건강관리 행태 변화)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwa;Hwang, Yoon-Sook;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Jung, Jae-Yeon;Yoo, Young-Jae;Lim, Mi-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to analyze the effects of tooth-brushing facilities (TBF) at middle schools that installed TBF in 2012 as part of the oral health project in Seongdong-gu, Seoul. The subjects were the first graders at A middle school that installed TBF previously and B middle school that installed TBF in 2012. The results are as follows: DMFT, DMFS and CPI didn't show significant difference by schools (p>0.05), but code (0) was higher and code (2) was lower in female students than male students (p<0.05). As to PHP index, the students at A school with TBF indicated better oral hygiene (p<0.01). In the research on before and after installing TBF, the oral hygiene was improved significantly more after the installation than before (p <0.01). In the comparison on the oral health-related behavior, the percentage of not brushing after lunch was higher B school than A school and the frequency of toothbrushing after lunch was higher A school than B school (p<0.01). About the reasons why not to brush after lunch, there was difference in 'lack of the place' as A school showed 2.6% while B school without TBF indicated 14.2% (p<0.01). About the changes of the oral health-related behavior before and after TBF installation, the percentage of not brushing after lunch increased from 78.7% to 83.8% after the installation. The average frequency of tooth-brushing after lunch for one week also decreased from 0.50 to 0.34 (p>0.05). Among the reasons why not to brush after lunch, 'lack of the place' significantly reduced, but 'because other friends don't do it' increased greatly after the installation (p <0.05). Only with the improvement of oral health knowledge, we cannot expect either clinical or behavioral significance. Not only schools but policies of governmental agencies and financial support, cooperation of community-related groups for program development and evaluation will contribute altogether to helping teenagers to habitualize proper oral health management.

A comparative study of educators vs, non-educators designed to improve dental radiographic quality control - Focusing on theories of dental radiographic and practical training and clinical practice education - (치과방사선 질관리 향상을 위한 교육자 대비 비교육자 비교연구 - 치과방사선학 이론 및 실습교육과 임상실습교육을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Hong, Su-Min;Lee, Kwang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge of dental hygiene students of the quality assurance of dental radiation such quality assurance and related educational experiences in an effort to accelerate the preparation of a curriculum for systematic quality-assurance. The subjects in this study were 453 dental hygiene students who participated in dental radiography courses. Varied statistical analyses such as frequency analyses, reliability, chi-square, and independent samples t-tests were conducted on the data collected, using SPSS 12.0. Scheffe test was also used after one-way ANOVA as post-hoc tests. Results showed that (a) the students' acknowledge level of Radiographic Quality Assurance was $7.71{\pm}1.7$ out of 12 on average. The more theory and practical classes students took, the higher points they got (p<0.001); (b) Most of the students experienced 1-3 lessons out of 13 in practical training and 26.3% of students did not take any practical lesson. ;(c)Students who did not take any practical training got 7.20 points out of 13, students who took 1-3 lessons got 7.84 points out of 13, students who took 4-5 lessons got 7.87 points out of 13, and students who took more than 6 lessons got 8.14 points out of 13 on average. The more practical classes they took the higher acknowledge level they were. Therefore it needs to provide adequate practical lessons to them.

A Concept Mapping Study on Factors Inducing Dental Hygiene Student's Activeness During Clinical Practice (치위생학과 학생의 임상실습 적극성 유발요인에 대한 개념도 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Mi;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore factors inducing dental hygiene student's activeness during clinical practice. A conceptual study was conducted for dental hygiene students who participated in the clinical practice for the first semester of 2019. The focus question was, 'What factors induced activeness during clinical practice?', a total of 33 statements were drawn by analyzing the responses. Results of multidimensional scale analysis and cluster analysis, there are six factors that induce activeness 'provide information on clinical practice', 'possibility to participate in clinical practice', 'possibility of adaptation', 'attitude of educator', 'patience of educator', and 'attitude toward trainees'. Among them, the most factor inducing activeness was the 'possibility to participate in practice'. The four items inducing activeness were 'provide a training manual', 'can be observed closely,' 'practice for a sufficient period', and 'the educator's attitude is kind'. The results of this study could be used as basic data to enhance the clinical practice effect of dental hygiene students.

Aseessment of the quality of life related to oral health of middle students in some area (일부지역 중학생의 구강건강관련 삶의 질 평가)

  • Jung, Yong-Hee;Bae, Sung-Suk;Jang, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Suk-Hyang
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to examine factors contributing the quality of life related to oral heath such as level of oral health knowledge, subjective knowledge on oral health, awareness of oral health and OHIP-14, and furthermore to analyze any relations among these factors. Methods: The questionnaire survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 230 middle school students at the selected middle school in Chungcheongnam-do. T-test and one-way ANOVA and correlation test were conducted over the collected datas using SPSS 12.0(SPSS 12.0 KOR for Windows, SPSS Inc, Chicago, USA). Results: The results of the study are as follows: 1. 6.38 was average score for oral health knowledge and 10.0 was the maximum. Subjective oral health awareness scored of average 2.99 with maximum of 5.0. OHIP-14 corresponded to average 4.30 and maximum 5.0. 2. Different level of oral heath knowledge was resulted from that of education, which means the greater level of oral health knowledge indicated greater awareness of oral health. 3. OHIP-14 was higher for those who lived with their parents than those who in did not(P=0.012). 4. There exhibits a proportional relationship between subjective awareness of oral health and OHIP-14(r=0.297). Conclusion: It was found that subjective awareness of oral health partially influences to OHIP-14. In other words, subjective awareness of oral health has an effect on the quality of life related to oral health. Hence, there needs more effort on oral health education and oral disorder prevention activities in order to improve subjective awareness of oral health.

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A Study on the Changes in Class Awareness and Career Awareness According to the Teaching Methods of Some Dental Hygiene and Students: Focusing on the professional tooth cleaning class (일부 치위생과 학생의 수업방법에 따른 수업인식과 진로인식 변화에 관한 연구: 치면세마 수업을 중심으로)

  • Son, Eun-Gyo;Park, Il-Soon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2020
  • This study is conducted to examine the changes in class perception and career perception according to the teaching method for dental hygiene students in some areas of Gangwon-do. Using the same questionnaire, the first questionnaire was conducted after contact classes in December 2019, and the second questionnaire was conducted after non-contact classes in July 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 24.0, and the results are as follows. There were differences in class perception and career perception according to grades, and career interest, career curiosity, and career confidence were different according to school life satisfaction and professional tooth cleaning Class satisfaction. In the case of non-contact classes, the proportion of career decisions through the internet increased, and career confidence also increased. These results can be provided as basic data necessary for the use of methods such as flip-learning classes in consideration of the convergence aspect in the practical subject class management and for the production of standardized practical videos for practical tests.

Convergence Assessment of the Salivary Relationship between dental caries and periodontitis among the University students. - Sill-Ha ST-4910 Salivary Testing Instrument - (일부 여대생의 치아우식병과 치주병 예측을 위한 타액의 융합적 평가 - 타액측정시스템(Sill-Ha ST-4910)이용 -)

  • Choi, Eun-Mi;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2020
  • Upon investigating the dental health of teeth and gum, and the cleanliness of the oral cavity of female college students in the early 20's, it was reported to be that the number of cariogenic bacteria was heavily related to the acidity of saliva or ammonia. Also, cariogenic bacteria and ammonia was found out to be related with proteins (p<0.01), and ammonia, the synthetic product of cariogenic bacteria was heavily related to blood and white blood cells (p<0.01). To conclude, the healthiness of teeth was related to the acidity of saliva and ammonia, the healthiness of gum was related to blood, proteins and white blood cells while the oral hygiene was most likely to be related to ammonia. This result matched to the seven oral disease cause analyses of the saliva analysis apparatus (Sill-Ha ST-4910), which implied further utilization of this data to clinical implications. However, this study is limited to young personnel who does not have any chronic or general diseases; therefore further study is required to generalize this study.

Analysis of the oral health unit of elementary school health textbooks

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Hwang, Su-Yeon;Jang, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the textbook content, specifically that of the oral health units, of Korean elementary health textbooks in order to discuss oral health education in elementary schools through textbooks. Methods: The study analyzed the "oral health" units of six health textbooks for students in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school in Korea. It identified the number of pictures, practice contents, and summaries in the textbooks, calculating the proportion of oral health units relative to the total number of pages in the textbook and comparing the learning goals provided by the WHO with the education contents. In addition, the study also analyzed several keywords from the textbooks in terms of whether they relate to oral health. Results: The comprehensive analysis on the oral health units within the three health textbooks analyzed revealed that all three were similar, except that the textbook from publisher A did not include an introduction. The three textbooks also had differences in terms of the organization of the contents. In terms of the learning goals of the oral health units, there were differences between the WHO standards and the learning goals from the textbooks, with the WHO standards only partially reflected. The analysis also showed that there were more keywords on oral diseases than those related to oral health management and prevention. Conclusions: Improvements should be made regarding the learning goals and education topics of health education in order to ensure that children receive a more systematic oral health education in their earlier years, which will help to develop and correct oral health management habits among elementary school students.

Analysis of Convergence Factors Affecting Dental Hygiene Student Psychological Well-Being (치위생(학)과 학생의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 융합적 요인 분석)

  • Won, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted in order to be applied to basic data for enhancing dental hygiene students' psychological well-being. Data analysis was carried out T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS version 19.0. The order of factors that affect the psychological well-being from the most to the least was sufferance(β=.327) and strength(β=.294) of resilience, support from friends of social support(β=.238), optimistic of resilience(β=.109), major satisfaction(β=.090), academic year(β=.084), and deep sleep(β=.078). Based on the result, this study suggests a need for developing programme to increase students' psychological well-being and a follow-up study.

A study on the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, college adjustment, major satisfaction, and academic motivation in college students (대학생의 ADHD성향과 대학적응, 전공만족 및 학습동기의 관련성 연구)

  • Song, Kwui-Sook;Lee, Su-Jung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand the level and patterns of college adjustment, major satisfaction, academic engagement, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study examined the factors influencing adaptation to college life. Methods: This study was approved by the institutional review board of 00 university. We analyzed 166 survey data responses collected by distributing questionnaires from June 1 to July 2, 2020. Statistical product and service solutions version 23.0 was used for statistical analyses. The data were presented as frequencies and percentages or means and standard deviations, and pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: There was a significant difference in the average score of major satisfaction according to the type of college (university) and grades. For college adjustment, there was a significant difference in the average score according to major grades. Academic engagement showed a significant difference in the average score according to the college type and grade. Major satisfaction, college adjustment, and academic motivation showed significant positive correlations among the variables, whereas ADHD, major satisfaction, and college adjustment showed a significant negative correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that major satisfaction (p<0.001) and academic motivation (p<0.001) were factors affecting college adjustment (p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop and apply specific and systematic adaptation programs to improve the understanding, control, and guidance methods for college students and to promote human relations, such as school life and social life.

Mediating Effect of Career Identity and Career Determination Self-efficacy in Relationship Between Grit and Career Preparation Behavior of College Students majoring in Dental Hygiene (치위생 전공 대학생의 그릿과 진로준비행동의 관계에서 진로정체감과 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과)

  • Ji, Jae-Hoon;Heo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to grasp the causal relationship, focusing on the double mediating effect of career identity and career decision self-efficacy in the relationship between grit and career preparation behavior. Data were collected by a self-entry method using structured questionnaire for dental hygiene student in area B. And it was analyzed using SPSS and Process Macro. The biggest factor directly influencing career preparation behavior was career identity, followed by grit and career decision self-efficacy. Through path analysis, grit indirectly had a significant influence on career preparation behavior through the mediating sense of career identity and the sense of career identity and career decision self-efficacy. This suggests that grit and career identity should be enhanced for active career preparation behavior, so it is intended to be used as basic data for career education contents development for college students majoring in dental hygiene.