• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental Hospitals and Clinics

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치과의사의 아동 학대 및 방임에 대한 인식과 신고 의무 태도 (Dentists' Recognition of Child Abuse and Neglect and Mandatory Attitude to Report)

  • 장다혜;채용권;이고은;남옥형;이효설;최성철;김미선
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 치과의사 및 소아치과 의사들의 아동학대에 대한 인식과 신고 의무 태도를 조사하는 것이다. 치과병원 수련기관의 인턴 및 전공의를 포함하여 개인의원 또는 대학병원에서 근무 중인 치과의사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 문항 수는 32문항과 세부 문항으로 구성되어 있으며, '설문 응답자의 일반적인 특성', '아동학대', '아동학대 신고', '아동학대 관련법', '아동학대 대처방안'에 대한 인식의 내용을 포함한다. 설문은 메신저를 이용하여 전송하였고 이에 응답한 176명의 답변 기록을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 아동학대의 인식은 신체적 학대, 방임, 정서적 학대 순으로 높은 응답을 나타냈다. 전체 응답자 중 19명이 아동학대를 의심하여 신고했던 경험이 있다고 응답했고, 18명은 아동학대 의심 정황이 있었으나 신고를 망설였다고 하였다. 아동학대 관련법 중에서 아동학대 신고자 보호조치와 아동학대 신고 프로토콜에 대해 낮은 인식도를 보였다. 이후 아동학대 관련 교육에서 학대 아동의 발견 방법과 이에 대한 대처방안을 가장 알고 싶어 했다. 이 연구는 향후, 아동학대에 대한 치과의사의 인식 및 의식향상을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다.

치과위생사의 직무스트레스 그리고 작업자세와 상지의 증상여부 및 기능과의 관련성 (Risk Assessment and Intervention of Ergonomic Risk Factor in Beekeeping)

  • 권유진;강용주;서성효;김보경;박기수
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 치과위생사의 직무스트레스와 상지의 근골격계 기능 장애의 관련성을 알아보고자 수행하였다. 연구 대상자는 부산·경남 지역의 병원급 이상, 치과의원에 근무하는 치과위생사를 220명을 편의 표집하여 설문지를 배포한 후 최종 수거된 200부에서 응답이 부실한 2부를 제외하고 최종적으로 198명의 자료를 분석하였다. 설문문항으로는 일반적 특성, 직무스트레스, 작업관련 상지 근골격계 통증, 동작수행능력에 따른 기능평가 문항으로 구성하였다. 치과위생사의 대한 상지근골격계질환 통증은 목 39.4%, 어깨 54.6%, 팔/팔꿈치 14.7%, 손/손목/손가락 50.0% 였다. 그리고, 상지의 기능 장애는 치과위생사에서 호발하는 건강관련 문제로 불편한 작업자세와 상지 부위별 근골격계 통증을 보정하더라도 직무스트레스와 유의한 관련이 있었다. 즉, 팔꿈치를 굽혔다 펴는 반복 작업, 팔꿈치 부위에 통증이 있는 경우외에도 직무스트레스 역시 상지의 기능 장애와 관련이 있었다. 치과위생사의 직무스트레스는 이들의 상지 기능 장애로 이어져 결과적으로 의료서비스의 저하로 이어지므로, 장단기 계획하에 근무환경개선 등을 통하여 직무 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 할 것이다.

치과위생사의 구강보건교육매체 활용 실태 (A Study on the Utilization for Oral Health Education Materials of Dental Hygienists)

  • 정영란;정유선;한지형;황윤숙;최혜숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 전국의 치과병의원, 보건소 및 교육기관 등에서 구강보건교육업무를 담당하는 치과위생사 대상으로 구강보건교육매체의 활용 실태를 파악하여 구강보건교육의 효율성 증진을 위한 새로운 교육매체 개발 및 활용에 대한 연구에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였으며, 2010년 7월 10일부터 9월 16일까지 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 직접설문과 인터넷을 이용한 간접설문 조사를 실시하여 총 280명의 자료를 최종 분석한 결과 다음과 같은결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적 특성에 따른 소장매체의 전반적인 활용은 근무 기관별로는 보건기관에 근무하는 치과위생사(42.4%)가, 연령별로는 40대 이상(34.1%)이, 경력별로는 6년 이상의 경력자(32.2%)에서 교육매체 활용이 높게 나타났으며, 활용을 하지 않는 이유는 모든 근무기관에서 활용시간 부족(46.1%)이 가장 높게 조사되었다. 2. 보유하는 매체와 보유하는 매체의 활용 및 선호를 살펴본 결과 책, 리플릿, 포스터, 영상물에서 근무기관 별로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 모형(53.2%)은 대부분의 근무기관에서 선호가 높게 나타났으나 보건소(81.8%)와 대학(80.0%)에서는 영상물을 가장 선호하였다. 3. 연령에 따라 선호하는 매체를 살펴본 결과 팜플릿, 리플릿, 영상물에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 3년 이상 6년 미만 경력자와 10년 이상 경력자에서는 영상물과 모형 순서로 선호하였으며, 1년 미만, 1년 이상 3년 미만, 6년 이상 10년 미만 경력자에서는 모형과 영상물 순으로 선호하였다. 4. 교육매체의 필요 여부를 살펴본 결과 대부분의 응답자가 필요하다(87.5%)고 응답하다. 지역별로는 충북(30%), 대구경북(20%) 지역에서 필요하지 않다는 응답이 높게 나왔으며, 근무기관별로는 대학(97.1%)과 보건기관(93.9%)에서 필요하다는 응답이 높게 나타났다. 필요한 매체의 구입 시 문제점은 정보부족(56.1%)이라고 가장 높게 응답하였다.

지역아동센터 방문아동을 위한 구강건강증진 프로그램 필요에 대한 연구 -인천광역시를 중심으로- (A study on the necessity of oral health promotion program for children visiting local child care centers: the case of Incheon)

  • 한수진;황윤숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to pave the way for the development of oral health promotion programs for children from the low-income class. The subjects in this study were 322 children from the city of Incheon. Some of them visited local childcare centers, and the others attended six different adjacent elementary schools. Their awareness of oral health, oral health behavior and preventive-treatment experience were investigated in May 2005, and whether there were any characteristics in their visit of dental institutions was checked. Besides, whether their parents advised them to brush their teeth before turning in was examined. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. 22.0 percent of the children investigated were visiting local childcare centers, and 78.0 percent weren't. The guardians of the former group largely received high-school(50.7%) and middle-school or lower education(22.5%), and those of the latter group mostly received high-school(41.0%) and college- or higher education(35.5%)(pE0.001). The common monthly mean house-hold income of the former was one million won or less(54.9%) or ranged from 1.01 to 2.00 million won(19.7%), and the most prevalent monthly mean household income of the latter was between 2.01 and 3.50 million won(28.7%). The second most dominant monthly mean household income of the latter ranged from 1.01 to 2.00 million won(28.3%), and the third most common one was 3.50 million won or more(12.0%)(pE0.001). 2. The most prevalent daily toothbrushing frequency among the local childcare center visitors was twice(39.4%), followed by three times(19.7%). The third largest group of the visitors brushed their teeth after each meal(19.7%). The most dominant daily toothbrushing frequency among the non-users of local child care centers was twice(54.2%), followed by three times(29.1%)(pE0.01). As to the way of toothbrushing, 58.2 percent of the visitors and 74.9 percent of the non-visitors brushed their teeth by turning their toothbrush or up and down(pF0.05). 62.0 percent of the former and 74.9 percent of the latter always brushed their teeth before turning in, and whether they visited local childcare centers made a significant difference to that(pE0.05). 3. 69.7 percent of the non-visitors were always advised by their parents to do toothbrushing before turning in, and the visitors who were given the same advice all the time numbered 29.6 percent(pE0.001). 4. 56.4 percent of the visitors and 72.1 percent of the non-visitors had ever visited dental institutions over the past year. Dental hospitals and clinics were identified as the dental institutions that they visited the most, and they mostly received dental-caries treatment or had a tooth out there. 49.3 percent of the visitors and 35.1 percent of the non-visitors had ever had a toothache. 5. Sealant was experienced by 42.3 percent of the visitors and 46.2 percent of the non-visitors to prevent dental caries(pF0.05). 33.8 percent of the visitors underwent fluoride application, and that rate was higher than that of the non-visitors with the same experience that stood at 22.7 percent(pE0.05). The visitors mainly acquired knowledge on oral health through other channels that weren't specified in the questionnaire(28.2%), and the non-visitors did it mostly at dental clinics(39.0%)(pE0.001).

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치과위생사의 감염관리 인지도와 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Infection Control Awareness and Implementation Levels among Dental Hygienists)

  • 장경애;박정현
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 2015년 8월 1일부터 10월 15일까지 부산광역시와 경상남도 일부 지역 치과병 의원에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사 228명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였다. 치과위생사의 감염관리 인지도와 실천도에 영향을 미치는 감염관리 구조 체계 요인을 조사하여 체계적인 감염관리 지침을 마련하는 데 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 원내 감염관리에 대한 환자진료 준비시간 지원은 장비 및 시설 지원(r=0.434, p<0.01), 진료기술 및 정보 지원(r=0.231, p<0.01), 감염관리 교육 지원(r=0.266, p<0.01), 감염관리 인지도(r=0.354, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.442, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 보였고, 장비 및 시설 지원은 진료기술 및 정보 지원(r=0.418, p<0.01), 감염관리 교육 지원(r=0.422, p<0.01), 감염관리 인지도(r=0.404, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.454, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 원내 감염관리에 대한 감염관리 교육 지원은 감염관리 인지도(r=0.348, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.405, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 보였고, 감염관리 인지도는 감염관리 실천도(r=0.879, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 가지고 있었다. 감염관리 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자진료 준비시간 지원, 장비 및 시설 지원, 진료 기술 및 정보 지원, 감염관리 교육 지원으로 나타났다. 감염관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자진료 준비시간 지원, 장비 및 시설 지원, 감염관리 교육 지원, 진료 기술 및 정보 지원으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 치과위생사의 치과감염관리 인지도와 실천도를 높이기 위해서는 바람직한 감염관리 구조체계를 구축하여 활성화해야 한다. 치과의료기관 감염관리 구조체계의 엄격한 평가제도가 마련되어 바람직한 치과의료 환경을 조성하고, 환자의 건강과 안전을 보호할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

초중등학생의 구강보건관리에 대한 인식도 조사 (A Study of Students' Knowledge Level of Dental Health Care)

  • 김교웅;남철현
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.295-317
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to prevent oral disease of primary school, middle school, and high school students, providing basic data for the development of oral health education programs. Data were collected from 898 primary school, middle school, and high school students from March 2, 1999 to May 31, 1999. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) The subjects of this study were primary school students(32.6%), middle school students(33.0%), and high school students(34.4%). Boy students were slightly more prevalent than girl students. That is, primary school boys were 56.3%, middle school boys were 53.2%, and high school boys were 52.6%. 2) According to the self-judgement of oral health, primary school students were better than middle/high school students and boy students were better than girl students, 63.5% of primary school students and 57.8% of middle/high school students brushed their teeth once or twice a day. 3) 76.3% of middle/high school students and 63.5% of primary school students experienced dental caries. Girl students were higher than boy students in experiencing dental caries, 35.9% of primary school students and 27.6% of middle/high school students experienced periodontal disease. 4) 22.9% of primary school students and 7.9% of middle/high school students received oral examinations periodically. Girl students showed a higher rate than boy students in primary school, while boy students showed a higher rate than girl students in middle/high school. 5) Explaining to the reasons for reluctant visits to dental hospitals and clinics, 'no time to go' was highest(22.9% of primary school students; 27.4% of middle/high school students) and the rate of 'feeling scared' was second highest. Middle/high school students were more reluctant to visit dental hospitals and clinics than primary school students. In case of problematic symptoms in the mouth, the rate of 'feeling painful or cold in teeth when eating cold or hot foods' was highest, 71.3% of primary school students was concerned about oral health, while 68.6% of middle/high school students was concerned about it. 6) In gathering to the sources of information on oral health, the rate of medical institutions was highest(30.0%) in primary school students, while the rate of family members or persons around them was highest in middle/high school students. 7) 54.9% of primary school students received oral health education, while 13.1% of middle/high school students received it. Only 4.7% of middle school and high school girls received it. In relation to dental health education, the rate of 'possibility of prevention of oral caries or disease of the gum' was highest. 79.5% of primary school students and 80.3% of middle school students answered that they would attend oral health education. 8) 60.4% of primary school students and 60.2% of middle/high school students think the purpose of oral health is to prevent dental caries and disease of the gums. In preventing dental caries, 78.8% of primary school students and 71.8% of middle school students thought that periodical oral examination was effective, 88.4% of primary school students and 88.8% of middle/high school thought that brushing one's teeth was effective and 64.1% of primary school students and 50.7% of middle school students thought that the use of toothpaste containing fluoride was effective. In preventing periodontal disease, 91.1% of primary school students and 90.2% of middle/high school students thought that brushing one's teeth was effective, while 72.4% of primary school students and 70.3% of middle/high school students thought that teeth cleaning was effective. 9) 16.0% of middle school students and 12.7% of high school students thought that their oral health condition was healthy. According to individual experiences in dental treatment, the rate of experience of middle school students was higher than that of high school students, 12.7% of middle school students received oral examinations periodically, while only 3.3% of high school students did so. 10) In cases of 'having no problematic symptoms in the mouth' and 'concerns about oral health', the rate of middle school students was higher than that of high school students. In gathering obtaining information on oral health, the rate of obtaining it through broadcast media including TV, Radio, etc. was highest in middle school students, while the rate of obtaining it through family members or persons around them was highest in high school students. 11) 81.7% of middle school students have not received oral health education. In case of girl students, 97.3% have not received it in high school students. 85.6% of middle school students and 151.2% of high school students think that oral health education is necessary. 12) According to the knowledge level of oral health, the point of high school students($26.33{\pm}2.33$) was similar to the point of high school students($26.23{\pm}2.30$). It appeared that the point of primary school students was highest($26.35{\pm}2.50$) The more concerned about oral health the students were the higher the knowledge level of oral health was. In conclusion, the middle/high school students' knowledge level of oral health was lower than primary school students. The rate of middle/high School students' experience in oral health education was too low. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify oral health education for middle/high school students. Especially, the necessity of oral health education to girl students is strongly recommended. Developing an oral health education program for primary school, middle school, and high school students, related public authority and organizations, teachers; and dentists must actively make efforts together in order to maintain healthy teeth through having students prevent dental caries and periodontal disease.

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한국 소아치과의 현재와 전망 - 치아우식증관리 분야를 중심으로 - (PRESENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY IN KOREA - FOCUSED ON MANAGEMENT OF DENTAL CARIES -)

  • 이상호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.206-225
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    • 2012
  • General status of pediatric dentistry in Korea is to conduct vigorous academic activities and specialized medical care centering the Korean Association of Pediatric Dentistry (KAPD) that has about 1,000 pediatric dentists as members, pediatric dentistry departments of 11 Colleges of Dentistry, numbers of pediatric dentistry training institutions and private clinics specialized in children. From 1996, the accredited pediatric dentists were produced by the KAPD and from 2008, the state began to produce the accredited pediatric dentists. Since then, doctors with expertise in pediatric care had opened private clinics in addition to the university hospitals, it became the basis of a momentum to deepen the specialty of pediatric dentistry. The Dentistry community of Korea is going through rapid and profound changes recently, and the underlying reasons for such changes can be classified largely into a few categories: (1) Decreasing population and structural changes in population (2) Increase in numbers of dentists, (3) Changes in the pattern of dental diseases and (4) Changes in medical environment. In Korea, the children population in the age range of 0 ~ 14 years old had been decreased by 2 million in 2010 compared to that of 2000 due to reduction of birth rate. The current population of children in the age range of 0 ~ 4 years old in 2010 takes up 16.2% of the total population, but it is estimated that such percentage would decrease to 8.0% by 2050. Such percentage is largely behind the estimated mean global population of 19.6% by 2050. On the other hand, the number of dentists had been largely increased from 18,000 in 2000 to 25,000 in 2010. And it is estimated that the number will be increased to 41,000 by 2030. In addition, the specialized personnel of Pediatric dentistry had been shown as increased by 2.5 times during past 10 years. For the changes in the pattern of dental diseases, including dental caries, each df rate of 5 years old children and 12 years old children had been decreased by 21.9% and 16.7% respectively in 2010 compared to 2000. Each df Index also had been decreased by 2.5 teeth and 1.2 teeth respectively. The medical expenditure of Korea is less than that of OECD and more specifically, the expenditure from the National Health Plan is less than OECD but the expenditure covered by households is larger than OECD. These facts indicate that it is considered as requiring the coverage of the national health plan to be reinforced more in the future and as such reinforcement needs continuous promotion. In medical examination pattern of Pediatric dentistry, the preventive and corrective treatment were increased whereas the restorative treatment was decreased. It is considered that such change is caused from decrease of dental caries from activation of the prevention project at national level. For the restorative treatment, the restorations in use of dental amalgam, pre-existing gold crowning and endodontic treatment had been decreased in their proportion while the restorative treatment in use of composite resin had been increased. It is considered that such changes is caused by the change of demands from patients and family or guardians as they desired more aesthetic improvement along with socio-economic growth of Korean society. Due to such changes in dentistry, the pediatric dentistry in Korea also attempts to have changes in the patterns of medical examination as follows; It tends to implement early stage treatment through early diagnosis utilizing various diagnostic tools such as FOTI or QLF. The early stage dental caries so called white spot had been included in the subjects for dental care or management and in order to do so, the medical care guidelines essentially accompanied with remineralization treatment as well as minimally invasive treatment is being generalized gradually. Also, centering the Pediatric dentists, the importance of caries risk assessment is being recognized, in addition that the management of dental caries is being changed from surgical approach to internal medicinal approach. Recently, efforts began to emerge in order to increase the target patients to be managed by dentists and to expand the application scope of Pediatric dentistry along with through such changes. The interest and activities of Pediatric dentists which had been limited to the medical examination room so far, is now being expanded externally, as they put efforts for participating in the preventive policy making process of the community or the state, and to support the political theories. And also opinions are being collected into the direction that the future- oriented strategic political tasks shall be selected and researches as well as presentations on the theoretical rationale of such tasks at the association level.

치과방사선 촬영실의 환경 및 안전성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Condition and Safety in Dental Radiography Room)

  • 박일순;이경희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2004
  • This study is designed to conduct a questionnaire research into the safety control and the actual condition of radiography by working with dentistry belonging to university hospitals, dental hospitals and dental clinics for three months ranging from August, 2003 to October, 2003. The researcher came to the following conclusions. 1. The research on the current condition of possessed radiational equipment shows that 61.2 percent of the subjects had one intraoral radiation medicine and that 70.1 percent of the subjects had more than one extraoral radiation medicine and that 37.3 percent of the subjects had more than one digital radiation medicine. 2. Most of intraoral radiography (82.1%) was conducted by dental hygienists, and 7.5 percent of intraoral radiography was conducted by nurse aids. On the other hand, most of extraoral radiography (76.6%) was conducted by dental hygienists and digital radiography was conducted by dental hygienists(60.6%), dentists(32.0%) and radiographer(80.0%). 3. The less-than 1-meter-long distance between cone and the radiographer accounted for 44.8 percent. And the more-than 1.6-meter-long distance accounted for no more than 13.4 percent. The exposure time per standard film which was adjusted to each part accounted for 71.6 percent. Fixing the film on the part of healthy patients accounted for 76.1 percent. Fixing the film of elderly patients and children patients by the radiographer accounted for 43.3 percent. 4. The average daily photographing frequency of standard films stood at six to ten pieces(31.3%), and the average weekly photographing frequency of bitewing films stood at less than one piece(47.8%), and the dentistries where bitewing films were not employed accounted for 25.4%. The subjects whose average weekly photographing freqeuncy of occlusal films stood at less than a piece accounted for 59.7 percent. The dentistries whose average weekly photographing frequency of pediatric films stood at one to five pieces accounted for 41.8 percent. In case of panorama & cephalo, one to five pieces on a weekly average accounted for 36.2 percent. The dentistries whose average daily photographing frequency of digital radiation medicine stood at less than 1 piece accounted for 40.0 percent. 5. The research on the use of protective clothes shows that pregnant ·women only accounted for 31.3 percent. In regard to the use of protective clothes in case of the radiographers fixing films, the cases where no protective clothes were employed accounted for 88.1 percent. The reason was said to he attributable to the trouble related to wearing the clothes(54.2%). 6. The survey on the measurement of exposure dose shows that the cases where no measurement was made accounted for 76.1 percent. As far as the measurement methods of exposure dose was concerned, the employment of film badge accounted for 68.8 percent. The subjects turned out to conduct measurement of exposure dose every third month, which accounted for 43.8 percent. The barriers to the measurement of measurement of exposure dose were attributable to the recognition that a little amount of exposure dose need not be measured(29.9%). 7. The survey on the distinction of radiation rooms and clinic rooms reveals that the cases where radiation rooms exclusively existed accounted for 67.2 percent. 43.3 percent of the subjects turned out to have only one protective garment, and 49.3 percent of the subjects proved to conduct a periodical checkup of radiational equipment. The survey on the examination certificates of radiational generators and protective facilities indicates that 80.6 percent of the subjects had the certificates. The research also shows that the subjects with the marks indicating the radiational areas accounted for 70.1 percent. And trustees turned out to handle developing solutions and fixing solutions.

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치과의원에서 임플란트 치료 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Factors Influencing the Decision to Get Implant Treatment at Dental Clinic)

  • 오혜영;진기남
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 의료이용모델인 Andersen 모형을 기본모형으로 하였다. 서울, 경기, 인천 지역에 소재하는 8개의 치과 (병)의원에서 321명의 환자에게 설문조사하여 임플란트 결정여부에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보았다. 분석은 빈도표를 이용한 기술분석, t 검정과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 관계분석으로 진행하였다. 1. 치과를 선택하는 이유로는 25.2%가 의사의 치료 또는 기술의 전문성이었다. 다음으로 의료기관의 명성 19.4%, 편리한 지리적 위치 15.3%, 친절한 서비스 11.2% 등으로 나타났다. 2. 임플란트 치료결정의 이유로는 의사가 믿을 수 있어서가 54.4%로 가장 많았고, 주위의 권유 16.6%, 직원들이 친절해서 7.7%, 유명해서가 5.9%등으로 나타났다. 3. 치과의사 또는 치과위생사의 세일즈 스킬과 임플란트 결정여부의 관계를 알아보기 위해 t 검정을 시행하였다. 임플란트를 결정한 경우, '치과의사는 치료 과정에 대해 자세히 설명함', '치과의사는 질문에 성실히 답해줌', '치과위생사는 나의 상태에 대해 자세히 설명함'과 '치과위생사는 치료과정에 대해 자세히 설명함'에 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해서 상대적으로 동의수준이 높았다. 4. 임플란트 결정여부에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 계층이 상대적으로 높을수록, 병원의 시설이 좋다고 판단할수록 또는 주변에 임플란트 경험자가 있는 경우 임플란트로 결정할 가능성이 높았다. 본 연구에서는 임플란트 결정여부에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝혔으며, 이는 임상현장에서 고객 마케팅 전략수립의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있으리라고 본다.

치과위생사의 진료자세가 신장과 체중에 따라 신체부위 통증에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dental Hygienists' Treatment Posture in Part of the Body Pain according to Height and Body Weight)

  • 성미경;김혜영;강현경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 치과위생사가 진료 시 취하는 진료자세를 파악하고, 진료자세로 인해 신장과 체중에 나타나는 통증 발생을 분석하고 그 미치는 영향을 파악하여 올바른 진료자세를 취할수 있도록 하며 근골격계 통증의 예방과 효율적인 신체의 관리를 도모하고자 하였다. 부산광역시 소재 치과 병 의원에서 근무하고 있는 치과위생사 120명을 대상으로 2010년 4월 5일부터 16일까지 설문지를 이용해 개별 자기기입법으로 조사하였다. 설문조사를 통해 얻어진 자료의 분석은 통계프로그램(SPSS 18.0 for windows)을 활용하였다. 그 결과 신장이 작을수록 신체부위 중 '등', '허리', '엉덩이', '다리', '무릎', '발목/발'에 통증이 있음을 알 수 있었고(p<0.05), '어깨'부위를 제외하고 신장이 클수록 통증이 대체적으로 적음을 알 수 있었다. 체중과 신체부위 통증정도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 신체부위 통증간의 관계를 검정한 결과, '무릎'과 '다리'에서 매우 강한 정의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=0.71)(p<0.01). 진료자세에 대한 교육을 받은 경험은 '예'가 56.7%로 나타났으며, 현재 규칙적인 운동을 하고 있는지의 여부는 '아니오'가 62.5%로 나타났다. 근무처의 건강복지를 위해 우선시 되어야 할 사항은 근무처의 환경개선에 대한 사항이 47.9%로 가장 높게 나타났다.