• 제목/요약/키워드: Demands

검색결과 6,344건 처리시간 0.035초

전기자동차의 충전부하특성 모델링 및 충전 시나리오에 따른 계통평가 (Evaluation for Charging effects of Plug-in Electrical Vehicles in Power System considering Optimal Charging scenarios)

  • 문상근;김성열;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2011
  • The impacts of EV charging demands on power system such as increased peak demands may be developed by means of modeling a stochastic distribution of charging and a demand dispatch calculation. Optimization processes are proposed to determine optimal demand distribution portions so that charging costs and demands can be managed optimally. There are two optimization methods which have different effects on the outcome. These focus either on the Electric vehicle customer side (cost optimization) or the System Operator side (Load-weighted optimization).

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행동-보상 학습 기법을 이용한 적응형 VMI 모형 (An Adaptive Vendor Managed Inventory Model Using Action-Reward Learning Method)

  • 김창욱;백준걸;최진성;권익현
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2006
  • Today's customer demands in supply chains tend to change quickly, variously even in a short time Interval. The uncertainties of customer demands make it difficult for supply chains to achieve efficient inventory replenishment, resulting in loosing sales opportunity or keeping excessive chain wide inventories. Un this paper, we propose an adaptive vendor managed inventory (VMI) model for a two-echelon supply chain with non-stationary customer demands using the action-reward learning method. The Purpose of this model is to decrease the inventory cost adaptively. The control Parameter, a compensation factor, is designed to adaptively change as customer demand pattern changes. A simulation-based experiment was performed to compare the performance of the adaptive VMI model.

게임용 Haptic 인터페이스 기술 로드맵 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Technology Roadmap of Haptic Interfaces in Games)

  • 이성일;김성용
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2004
  • A technology roadmap was developed for haptic interface technologies to be applied to games. Haptic interface technologies are expected to play an important role in games to provide gamers with interaction and immersive perception in near future, even though haptic interface technologies have been less studied than other perception-related technologies with respect to games. Information on two types of haptic interfaces - portable and desktop - and their evolution processes were analyzed in terms of technological demands. Haptic feedback technologies to realize these demands were inspected with the time frame and haptic feedback technologies were derived using a technology tree. The technology roadmap of haptic interfaces in game was finally constructed by mapping the technological demands in time with game technology trends. The technology roadmap of haptic interfaces will have implications on developing haptic interfaces to be applied to many applications including virtual realities and games.

제 3 자 물류 허브 창고의 생산납기구간 수요에 대한 인바운드 선적계획 (Inbound Shipment Planning for Dynamic Demands with Production Time Windows at A Third-Party Warehouse Hub)

  • Hwang, Hark-Chin
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a shipment planning of products from manufacturers to a third-party warehouse for demands with production time windows where a demand must be replenished in its time window. The underling lot-sizing model also assumes cargo delivery cost in each inbound replenishment to the warehouse. For this model, an optimal O($nT^4$) is presented where n is the number of demands and T is the length of the planning horizon.

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마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 위성용 전력 시스템 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Space Power System using Micro-Processor)

  • 김희준;김영태;김인기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1032-1034
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    • 1992
  • There are increasing demands for the Space Power System to get more useful performance. These demands are high-efficiency, high-confidency, light-weight, small-size, and the systems's flexibility which can shorten the development time. These demands can be achieved when we make the use of $\mu$-Processor. This paper, therefore, shows an analysis and experimental results for the Space Power System with MC 68000, Motorola's 16 bits MPU, to find the system's characteristics.

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할인구매옵션을 고려한 동적 재생산계획문제 (A Dynamic Remanufacturing Planning Problem with Discount Purchasing Options)

  • 이운식
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a remanufacturing and purchasing planning problem, in which either used products(or wastes) are remanufactured or remanufactured products(or final products) are purchased to satisfy dynamic demands of remanufactured products over a discrete and finite time horizon. Also, as remanufactured products are purchased more than or equal to a special quantity Q, a discount price policy is applied. The problem assumes that the related cost(remanufacturing and inventory holding costs of used products, and the purchasing and inventory holding costs of remanufactured products) functions are concave and backlogging is not allowed. The objective of this paper is to determine the optimal remanufacturing and purchasing policy that minimizes the total cost to satisfy dynamic demands of remanufactured products. This paper characterizes the properties of the optimal policy and then, based on these properties, presents a dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimal policy. Also, a network-based procedure is proposed for the case of a large quantity of low cost used products. A numerical example is then presented to demonstrate the procedure of the proposed algorithm.

Development of a Hydrologic System for Simulating Daily Water Storage in an Estuary Reservoir

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • In order to analyze the water supply capacity in an estuary reservoir, a system composed of daily water balance model and daily inflow model was developed. The agricultural water demands to paddy fields, domestic water demands to residential areas, and industrial water demands to industrial complexes were considered in this daily water balance model. Likewise, the outflow volume through sluice gates and inside the water level at the start of the outflow was initially conditioned to simulate estuary reservoir storage. The DAWAST model (Noh, 1991) was selected to simulate daily estuary reservoir inflow, wherein return flows from agricultural, domestic, and industrial water were included to simulate runoff. Using this system, the water supply capacity in the Geum River estuary reservoir was analyzed.

로트 단위로 가공되는 CONWIP 시스템의 근사적 분석 (Approximate Analysis of a CONWIP System with a Lot Production)

  • 이효성;이정은
    • 산업공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • In this study we consider a CONWIP system in which the processing times at each station follow an exponential distribution and the demands for the finished products arrive according to a compound Poisson process. The demands that are not satisfied instantaneously are assumed to be lost. We assume that the lot size at each station is greater than one. For this system we develop an approximation method to obtain the performance measures such as steady state probabilities of the number of parts at each station, average number of parts at each station and the proportion of lost demands. For the analysis of the proposed CONWIP system, we model the CONWIP system as a closed queueing network with a synchronization station and analyze the closed queueing network using a product form approximation method. A recursive technique is used to solve the subnetwork in the application of the product-form approximation method. To test the accuracy of the approximation method, the results obtained from the approximation method were compared with those obtained by simulation. Comparisons with simulation have shown that the accuracy of the approximate method is acceptable.

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바람직한 보육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초조사 - 어머니의 요구를 중심으로 - (A Study on Development of Child-care Program - on the Basis of Mothers' Demands -)

  • 박영아
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to provide data for development of child-care programs. For this purpose, mothers' demands were investigated. The subjects included 403 mothers with children enrolled in child-care centers located in Yangju city, Gyeonggi-do. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, cross tabs, t-test, and F-test. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, satisfaction with child-care centers was positive. Second, the major reasons for dissatisfaction with child-care centers came from facilities and program contents of inferior quality. Third, mothers emphasized the importance of teachers' role and social-emotional development as quality criteria for child-care programs. There were differences in mothers' demands according to their demographic characteristics.

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고객수요를 고려한 열차용량패턴에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Train Capacity Pattern Considering Customer Demands)

  • 김동희;김성호;홍순흠
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2004
  • In the railway system, transportation plan corresponds to a m aster plan for transport services. This service plan must be constructed to minimize operational cost or maximize revenue considering transportation demands and resource capacities in the railway operation company, and it includes several sub-planning activities such as train operation frequency plan, train (schedule) plan, train capacity assignment plan, and rolling stock requirement plan. In these sub- planning processes, train can be con side red as a product for providing customer services, and customer demands and operational advantages must be considered. In this paper, we present an effect estimation system for the train capacity pattern in a train schedule, and the effect of capacity pattern can be expressed as minimum spilled demand, minimum train service cost, and maximum train revenue or profit.

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