• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.129-142
• /
• 1980

The present paper discusses some problem areas in supplying information. As the world advances in civilization, we need exact and rapid information exchange, it may be said in this connection that we also feel keenly the necessity of the industrialization of the information. In accordance with the industrialization of the information, we can find the following phenomena: 1. Increase of present potentiality users. 2. Demand of high level information in accordance with the improvement of education level, 3. Increase of demand in the information materials in accordance with growth of research and development. 4. Contraction of the existing knowhow and degeneration of special field technique, 5. Increase of information concerned person for policy making in the government and in the industry. In the meantime, the information problem occurs for efficient management of information materials, in addition to numerical increase of various kinds, increase of users crate control and standardization problem, so it is needed to improve a mode of expression, structure, file and methods of usage. The librarian, as a information processor, should recognize that the information is national resources and improve the marketability of information industry. We need an administrative system of national level for the development of library in accordance with increase of an administrator who is engaged in information activities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.184-192
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 문화산업의 핵심 기술로서 점차 그 중요성과 비중이 커지고 있는 문화기술(CT)의 표준화와 CT 분류체계의 정립을 위한 정책적 방향과 그 우선순위를 업계에 대한 설문조사에 근거하여 설정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구결과, 우선 기존 연구 및 과학기술분류체계를 포함한 관련 체계에 대한 연구를 통하여 CT와 문화산업에 대한 산업적 정의에서의 관점인 콘텐츠 가치사슬 분석에 입각한 창작/기획$\{rightarrow}$제작/표현${\rightarrow}$유통/서비스${\rightarrow}$보존/관리의 중분류와 이에 따른 세부 기술들이 소분류로 편성된 형태의 'CT 분류체계'를 제안하였다. 표준화 수요 조사결과, '제작기술' 부문이 가장 중점적으로 추진해야 할 우선순위로 파악되었다. 고안된 CT 분류체계를 반영하여 진행된 조사에서는 '제작/표현' 및 '창작/기획' 뿐 아니라 콘텐츠의 관리 측면에서의 '유통/서비스' 부문에서도 높은 응답률을 보였다. 이를 통하여 CT 분류체계 내의 세부 기술의 구체화 및 관련 효과의 계량화 그리고 정부 및 학계의 위원회 운영을 통한 산업 환경과 앞으로의 기술 체계에 대한 체계적 연구가 필요하다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.91-116
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 금융위기가 고용 및 실업에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 특히 이번 금융위기 기간동안의 고용조정이 외환위기 당시나 여타 선진국의 경험과 비교하여 매우 완만하게 나타난 원인이 무엇이었는지에 분석의 초점을 맞추었다. 오차수정모형을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 최근의 금융위기 기간 동안 고용조정이 외환위기에 비해 완만했던 일차적 원인은 성장률의 하락폭이 상대적으로 작았던 데 기인한 것으로 나타났다. 이 외에도 외환위기와 달리 이전에 누적되었던 과잉고용의 부담이 거의 없었다는 점과, 수요구성 측면에서 수출수요에 비해 고용민감도가 높은 국내수요가 금융위기 기간 동안 어느 정도 유지되었다는 점도 추가적인 완화요인으로 작용하였던 것으로 보인다. 특히 외환위기와 달리 대규모 연쇄부도를 초래할 정도의 금융경색이 발생하지 않았다는 점이 최근의 완만한 고용조정을 설명할 수 있는 주요 요인이었던 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 현상은 OECD 국가를 대상으로 한 분석에서도 관측되었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 경제위기 시 고용의 급격한 위축을 방지하기 위해서, 우선적으로 성장률의 급변동을 완화하는 거시경제운용, 금융경색을 방지하기 위한 금융기관 및 기업의 재무건전성 유지, 내수의 안정적 유지 및 '과잉고용' 누적 방지를 위한 정책적 노력이 중요함을 시사한다.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.73-89
• /
• 2001

The market conditions of sea mustard is changing by overproduction, decreasing price, Import of blanched and salted sea mustard from China into Korea domestic market and increasing market share of sea mustard of China in Japan. In addition, the price support program in sea mustard aquaculture must be modified due to the restriction of domestic support by international organization such as WTO. There are two ways to solve those problems. First is that finding a way to solve the overproduction of sea mustard. One of possible ways is the production adjustment by Marketing Order. Second is that finding an alternative way to replace price support program. The possible way is Direct Payment instead of purchase stockpile system. To introduce marketing Order, outlook center, organization of self-management, production adjustment through output control measure, improvement of market structure, and education/publicity arc necessary. Also, to implement marketing order, setting a model business by government is required. There are two steps for implementation of marketing order. First step is to construct Order Committee including organization of producer, people related marketing. However, this committee must run by government for certain short-term. Second step is to improve quality of product and acceleration of demand. At visual point that enforcement of the first step is completed, government has process that government transfers Order Committees self-correcting. It is desirable that government only conduct the support acts such as quality improvement and acceleration of demand. Also, at early stage it is necessary to have aid system for marketing order For example, we can expect that income increase by production adjustment in long run. However, in short run the income of producer may decrease so, it is required to compensate his economic lose. For compensation, The useful means that can be utilized is direct payment. Direct payment is not continued policy. Also, when production adjustment policy such as Marketing Order has effective results, Direct Payment as an assistant measure must be reduced or abolished. Therefore, when production adjustment acts as an effective tool to control overproduction, Direct Payment system.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 공공데이터인 보육통합정보시스템의 자료를 활용하여 2015학년도에 지속적으로 운영된 어린이집 39,775개소(합동 관측사례 477,300개)의 월별 정원충족률 변화를 이원오차성분(혼합)모형으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정원충족률은 2015년 3월 71.8%에서 2016년 1월 84.4%까지 꾸준히 상승하다가, 2016학년도를 앞둔 2016년 2월(50.3%)에만 일시적으로 급락하였다. 2015학년도 내에서도 3월과 이듬해 1월의 정원충족률은 12.5%p까지 차이가 났고, 1월과 2월의 정원충족률 차이는 32.2%p까지 벌어지는 것이다. 이는 각 년도 12월 말의 단일 시점에서의 어린이집 이용 현황만으로 작성되는 보건복지부 보육통계가 향후 월별 통계로 변경될 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다. 또한, 어린이집 이용정도에 관한 월별 통계자료는 보육통합정보시스템의 공공데이터를 활용하여 구축 및 제공될 수 있을 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.59-67
• /
• 2011

세계 항공산업은 디지털 기술의 발전과 더불어 지속적으로 성장하고 있다. 김포지역의 항공전자 시스템을 기반으로 하는 디지털 항공산업 발전방안을 수요적 측면, 제도적 측면, 산업구조적 측면에서 연구 하였다. 항공산업의 성장동력화를 위한 추진전략을 제시하고 전략 달성을 위하여 항공수요의 지속적 창출, 핵심 부품소재 육성 및 경쟁우위 디지털 기술력 확보, 제도 운용의 활성화를 위한 인프라 구축, 행정지원제도의 개선, 민 산 군 학 관의 정책조정기능 강화를 추진과제로 제안하였다. 연구를 수행한 결과 행정적, 산업적인 분야에서 관련 제도 등을 보완하면 항공정비산업과 헬기산업을 중심으로 김포지역의 디지털항공산업 발전이 가능하다는 결론을 도출 하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.195-206
• /
• 1988

Two major issues of the blood bank management are quality assurance and inventory control. Recently, in Korea blood donation has gained popularity increasingly to allow considerable improvement of the quality assurance with respect to blood collection, transportation, storage, component preparation skills and hematological tests. Nevertheless the inventory control, the other issue of blood bank management, has been neglected so far. For the supply of blood by donation barely meets the demand, the blood bank policy on the inventory control has been 'the more the better.' The shortage itself by no means unnecessitate inventory control. In fact, in spite of shortage, no small amount of blood is outdated. The efficient blood inventory control makes it possible to economize the blood usage in the practice of state-of-the-art medical care. For the efficient blood inventory control in Korean hospitals, this tudy is to develop formulae forecasting the standard blood inventory level and suggest a set of policies improving the blood inventory control. For this study informations of $A^+$ whole bloods and packed cells inventory control were collected from a University Hospital and the Central Blood Bank of the Korean Red Cross. Using this informations, 1,461 daily blood inventory records were formulated.48 varieties of blood inventory control environment were identified on the basis of selected combinations of 4 inventory control variables-crossmatch, transfusion, inhospital donation and age of bloods from external supply. In order to decide the optimal blood inventory level for each environment, simulation models were designed to calculate the measures of performance of each environment. After the decision of 48 optimal blood inventory levels, stepwise multiple regression analysis was started where the independent variables were 4 inventory control variables and the dependent variable was optimal inventory level of each environment. Finally the standard blood inventory level decision rule was developed using the backward elimination procedure to select the best regression equation. And the effective alternatives of the issuing policy and crossmatch release period were suggested according to the measures of performance under the condition of the standard blood inventory level. The results of this study' were as follows ; 1. The formulae to calculate the standard blood inventory level($S^*$)was $S^*=2.8617X(d)^{0.9342}$ where d is the mean daily crossmatch(demand) for a blood type. 2. The measures of performace - outdate rate, average period of storage, mean age of transfused bloods, and mean daily available inventory level - were improved after maintenance of the standard inventory level in comparison with the present system. 3. Issuing policy of First In-First Out(FIFO) decreased the outdate rate, while Last In-First Out(LIFO) decreased the mean age of transfused bloods. The decrease of the crossmatch release period reduced the outdate rate and the mean age of transfused bloods.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.461-469
• /
• 2015

최근 차세대 고속열차에 대한 기술적 검토가 마무리됨에 따라, 실용화 방안에 대한 연구가 본격적으로 진행되고 있다. 차세대 고속열차를 도입하기 위해서는 수요예측을 통한 타당성 분석이 선행되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 차세대 고속열차 운행특성을 고려한 적정 수단분담모형을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 즉, 차세대 고속열차의 경우 기존 고속열차와의 관계에 따라 다항로짓모형과 네스티드로짓모형 중 적절한 모형을 선택하는 과정이 필요하다. 수단분담모형 구축을 위해 지역 간 통행자의 통행행태 조사를 통해 현재 및 장래 수단선호도 조사를 실시하였다. 통행시간과 통행비용으로 구성된 효용함수를 추정하기 위하여 Limdep 8.0 NLOGIT 3.0 package를 이용하여 다항로짓모형과 네스티드로짓모형을 개발하였다. 구축된 각 모형의 경우 통계적 유의성은 어느 정도 확보되는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, IIA TEST에서 IV Parameter가 약 0.521로 0과 1사이에 위치하여, 향후 모형적용 시 네스티드로짓모형이 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 차세대 고속열차가 도입될 경우 모형의 적용과정에서 국가교통DB의 수정보완 필요성과 적용방안을 제시함으로써, 합리적인 수요분석을 위한 토대를 마련하는데 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.137-149
• /
• 2014

The authors derived rental housing policy measures that are appropriate for the current conditions of Korean housing supply and demand based on the confirmation of the issues of Korean rental housing system and reviewing implications from review of cases of foreign countries and these measures can be categorized into linkage with the urban regeneration and multi-functional development, acquisition of financial resources, operational management, policy and institutional aspects. For the expansion of supply of rental housing, it is essential to link the rental housing policy with urban regeneration. To pursue regeneration of underdeveloped areas and expansion of supply of rental housing in line with urban regeneration, more development sites should be added. Further, the rental home policy must be integrated into a new paradigm that includes securing commercial viability and providing various residential conveniences through multi-functional development. In addition, diversification of developers of real estates turning away from the existing framework of policy that has been focused only on the state-led housing supply so that local governments and private sector players can take part in. Next, new options for funding the supply of rental housing must be sought. First, raising financial resources sequentially through cyclical development approach could be considered. Or, various funding schemes including utilizing Tax-increment financing (TIF) based on the local tax revenues that will be accrued after the development projects and supply of rental housing. Or there should be various schemes to raise funds including utilization of TIFs that are based on the revenues that will be realized after the development projects and supply of rental housing, or utilizing REITs where funds can be provided through private sector investments. Also, getting out from the planning practice that focused only on physical expansion of supply of rental housing, continual operational management must be performed even after the development. These activities must be supported through establishment of control tower at the national level and continuous attention must be paid even after the development by developing specialized operational management companies that are led by private sector players. Finally, in addition to the hardware support that is focused on the public rental housing only, software support such as conditional provision of housing voucher or tax exemption for low-income classes should be provided, too. In other words, a shift from policies that are supplier-centric to ones that are customer-centric must take place.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제3호
• /
• pp.83-116
• /
• 2000

Many concerns have been raised for importance of disaster management after 1990's numerous urban disasters in Korea. When the primary function of government is to protect lives and property of citizens, disaster management should be included in the mainstream of public administration and many hazard countermeasures should be carried out for that purpose. The principal purpose of this research is to establish ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea. This paper is split into five chapters. Chapter I is the introduction part. Chapter II introduces the reader to a disaster management theory, and deals with various disaster management systems of foreign countries such as the U.S.A. and Japan, Chapter III describes and characterizes the Korea's current disaster management system. The Korean disaster management system has been reestablished through the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 1995 and the full revision of Natural Hazards Management Act of 1995 after series of catastrophic man-made disasters since 1993. Chapter IV is devoted to the establishment of an effective disaster management system in Korea. In this chapter, I discusses measures needed to improve the quality of CDMB(Central Disaster Management Bureau)'s service to the people. I strongly reemphasize the effectiveness of a comprehensive risk-based, all-hazard national emergency management system that addresses preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. To that end the Administration should develop legislation, new policies, and organizational plans to invigorate the agency with a refocussed mission. Chapter V is a conclusion. As the demand for citizens'welfare has been continuously increased in the localization, the importance of disaster management is emerging subject in the public sector. The disaster management carries out complicated affairs and manages diverse objects, the cooperation/connection system of the central-local government and citizens, and non-governmental organization should be established.