• 제목/요약/키워드: Demand management policy

검색결과 904건 처리시간 0.028초

도시성장관리 수단으로서 기성시가지 재생에 관한 연구 -공동주택단지 리모델링을 중심으로- (A Study on the Regeneration of Built-Up Areas as the Means of Urban Growth Management -Focused on the Remodeling of Multi-dwelling Residential Estates-)

  • 임준홍
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study focuses on the regeneration of multi-dwelling residential estates located already in built-up areas. This study focuses on policy measures and surveys of remodeling and analyses the likelihood of remodeling and prospect of it. These major findings were diseased: First, people have changed their propensity about renewing their residences from reconstruction to remodeling. This would account for the likelihood of remodeling and its popularity. Second, unlike the stronger demand for remodeling, over half of people respond express that they are reluctant to pay the costs involved in renewing the public spaces of their apartment complexes. This argues that it would be necessary to review policy measures in other countries. Reducing financial burdens of those who are willing to remodel their residents and to trigger their participations. In addition, the costs should be saved from the outset of constructing new buildings. With the suggestions drawn in this study, the remodeling should be regarded as a considerable measure to renew the residential areas, especially where the area is already built-up and the development density is severely limited.

의료보험 진료비의 결정요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Determinants of the Medical Expenses in the Health Insurance System in Korea)

  • 사공진;김진영
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-57
    • /
    • 2001
  • Since the inauguration of the medical insurance system in 1977, the increasing medical expenses which can be menace to tile finance of the medical insurance system, have become major concern in the medical insurance field In Korea. This study focuses on the determinants of the medical expenses in the health insurance in Korea and analyzes the impact of these factors on the increase in the medical expenses. The empirical work is done using the pooled cross-section and time-series data of the medical insurance for the self-employeds and the industrial workers from the year 1995 to 1997. The result of this study shows that the main determinants of the medical expenses in the health insurance are the ratio of the population of the aged to the total population, the frequency of the utilization, number of doctors per capita and the regime changes. Although the increasing trend in the medical expenses seems to be unavoidable, we probably need to add some efficiency to the medical expenses by suppressing the supply and the utilization of the unnecessary medical services. The fee-for-service reimbursement system of today can't suppress the supply of the unnecessary medical services effectively. So we need to convert the present fee-for-service system into DRG's which is known to reduce the medical costs. The increase in the medical expenses comes from a lot of factors. Therefore, we should develop more systematic and comprehensive measures to control the soaring medical expenses in consideration of the various factors such as demand, supply, and the organizational side of the medical system.

  • PDF

거동불편 사유로 인한 미충족 의료의 규모와 관련 요인 탐색 연구: 방문의료 대상자 추계를 위한 근거 (A Study for Exploring the Prevalence and Associated Factors of Unmet Health Care Needs due to Reduced Mobility: Evidence for Estimating Subjects of Visiting Health Care)

  • 최재우;김창오
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 2022
  • Background: This study was designed to examine regional proportions for people who experienced unmet health care needs due to reduced mobility or unhealthiness and factors associated with experience of unmet health care needs by them. Methods: A total of 11,620 people were retrieved from the Korea Health Panel data (2014-2018). Regional proportions for people who experienced unmet health care needs due to reduced mobility or unhealthiness were estimated using cross-sectional weights and the factors associated with them were analyzed using generalized estimating equation. Results: The number of people who experienced unmet health care needs due to reduced mobility or unhealthiness was estimated as 278,083 in 2018. Women, the aged (65+), below elementary school, single as marital status, low income, bad self-rated health, people with disabilities, and long-term insurance beneficiaries were statistically significantly associated with experience of unmet health care needs due to reduced mobility or unhealthiness. Conclusion: Given high and dispersed demand for visiting health care, government need to expand the infrastructure and finance to facilitate visiting health care.

대한민국 수용자 의료처우의 실질적 개선 (Substantial Improvement of Medical Care for Detainees in Republic of Korea)

  • 홍사민
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.370-375
    • /
    • 2023
  • The responsibility to ensure the health rights of detainees, particularly their medical rights, fundamentally lies with the state in all nations. However, in the correctional facilities of the Republic of Korea, these rights are currently not adequately safeguarded. Numerous detainees express dissatisfaction with the medical services provided and show a preference for voluntary external treatment. However, barriers such as prolonged application processes for external treatment and the requirement for detainees to cover their medical expenses present significant challenges. Therefore, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea has advocated for an increased medical budget in correctional facilities and a bolstered professional medical workforce to improve the medical care of detainees. Recommendations for improvements include: (1) establishing dedicated correctional hospitals for detainees, (2) setting up specialized correctional wards, (3) collaborating with military hospitals, (4) launching mobile medical buses for diverse specialties, (5) enhancing collaboration with public and private medical institutions, (6) increasing compensation for partnering external medical institutions, (7) improving the working conditions of medical officers, (8) safeguarding the defense rights of medical staff, (9) improving the working conditions of public health doctors from the Ministry of Justice in correctional facilities, and (10) pre-assigning public health specialists and military doctors to correctional facilities. By implementing these measures, it is anticipated that the quality of medical services in the Republic of Korea's correctional facilities will improve, reducing the demand for external treatments among detainees and ensuring their health and medical rights are realistically upheld.

교통수요모형과 의사결정모형을 이용한 자동차 배출저감정책 평가 (Evaluation of Mobile Emissions Reduction Strategies Using Travel Demand Model and Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이규진;박관휘;심상우;최기주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권5호
    • /
    • pp.1123-1133
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 자동차 배출저감정책에 대한 기존 정량적 요소 중심의 평가 방법과 차별된, 교통수요모형(Travel Demand Model, TDM)과 다기준 의사결정기법(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)의 연계된 평가 체계를 제시하고자 한다. 자동차 배출저감정책의 다기준 평가항목은 대기오염물질 및 온실가스 감축효과, 상위계획과의 일치성, 정책추진 용이성, 기술적용 용이성으로 설정하였고, AHP분석 결과 정량적 평가항목인 대기오염물질과 온실가스의 감축효과에 대한 상대적 중요도가 각 0.373, 0.218로 정책적 평가항목들에 비해 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 평가 방법론을 적용하여 각 정책들을 평가한 결과, 노후 경유차 조기폐차 정책이 가장 효과적인 정책으로 나타났고, 승용차 요일제 정책, 경차보급 활성화 정책 순으로 나타났으며, 이는 기존의 TDM 또는 AHP에 의해 평가된 우선순위와 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 저감정책 시나리오를 구성한 기본적인 가정과 범위에 국한된 결과라는 한계점이 있지만, 자동차 배출저감 효과와 더불어 정책적 요소들을 반영하여 보다 합리적인 자동차 배출저감정책 방향을 설정하고 효과적인 대응을 하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

산업보안 지원 정책 결정의 우선 순위 - 기업 수요와 효율성을 중심으로 - (Priority of the Government Policy to support Industrial Security - Focus on a companies' demand and efficiency of policy -)

  • 김창호;유재환
    • 시큐리티연구
    • /
    • 제42호
    • /
    • pp.155-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 산업보안의 주체인 기업을 대상으로, 기업의 기밀 보호를 위한 정부 정책의 우선 순위가 무엇인지, 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원 규모의 확대가 필요한지를 조사하였다. 우선 순위를 결정하는데 있어 기밀 보호와 관련된 기업, 개인, 사회, 정부 등의 의견과 입장을 모두 고려해야 할 것이나, 산업보안 특히 기밀 보호의 주체, 기밀 보호 정책의 수혜자, 수요자로 가장 중요하고 직접적인 당사자인 기업이 요구하는 것들이 지원 정책 결정의 기초가 될 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 이에 따라, 우리나라 기업의 보안 부서 근무자 또는 보안 담당자에게 설문지 발송을 통해 회수된 설문지중 유효한 것으로 판단된 50개를 분석하였으며, '교육 및 인력육성(On/Off-Line) 지원 강화,' '보안관련 관리 및 대책수립,' '자격/검정제도를 통한 보안전문가 위상 강화'가 기업의 기밀(고객 개인정보 포함) 보호를 위해 정부차원에서 가장 우선적으로 지원해야 할 정책 방향 1, 2, 3 순위로 조사되었다. 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원의 확대가 필요한지에 대해서는 조사 대상자 모두 필요하다고 응답하였다.

  • PDF

한중 원격의료 정책비교 및 원격의료 발전 방안 (Comparison of Telemedicine Policy and Development of Telemedicine in Korea and China)

  • 남태광;정혜인;김경한
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2023
  • Due to COVID-19, the non-face-to-face era has arrived, and telemedicine has become a demand of the times in the medical community. Accordingly, this study aims to present a way to supplement Korea's telemedicine policy by comparing and analyzing domestic telemedicine policy and China's telemedicine policy, and analyzing the success factors of Chinese telemedicine. Domestic and foreign literature was explored to compare and analyze telemedicine policy cases of Korean, Chinese. Domestic and foreign national legal databases and web DBs were used, and literature were restricted between 2009 and 2022. Prior to COVID-19, the scope of telemedicine was very narrow in Korea, and only some pilot projects were operated. After COVID-19, the scope of telemedicine temporarily expanded, but no specific policies or systems were prepared. On the other hand, in the case of China, related policy institutional discussions on telemedicine have been actively conducted since the past, and accordingly, specific scope of application and related management norms and systems have been prepared. For the development of telemedicine in Korea, it is necessary to supplement the definition of telemedicine, ensure the accuracy and safety of non-face-to-face care through telemedicine, and solve the concentration phenomenon of large hospitals through limited conditions for hospital-level medical institutions.

주차유도시스템 설치에 따른 교통유발부담금 경감을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Traffic Induced Contributions through Installing a Parking Guidance System)

  • 최양원;조현석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.235-241
    • /
    • 2014
  • 도심지내 대규모 교통유발시설로 인한 인구 및 차량 집중화로 주차, 혼잡 등의 교통문제가 지속적으로 대두되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 정책적인 교통수요관리 외에 교통유발의 원인이 되는 건물 소유주에게 자발적인 교통수요제도 참여를 유도하는 것이 필수적인 부분이다. 이러한 맥락으로 이미 '90년부터 정책적으로 교통유발부담금제도를 운영하여 교통유발시설에 대해서 부담금을 징수 해왔고, 건물 소유주의 참여 유도를 위해 교통량감축 프로그램을 이행할 시 교통유발부담금을 감면해주고 있다. 그러나 전체적인 부담금 감면 혜택의 약화 등으로 참여 유도가 미흡한 실정이다. 특히, 본 연구에서 다루고자하는 주차수요관리의 일환인 주차유도시스템은 실제 설치 시 최대 20%까지 부담금을 감면해 주지만 해당연도 1회에 불과하여 약 10년 정도의 효용가치가 있음에도 효율적으로 활용되지 못하고 있다. 또한 경제적 분석 기법을 활용한 결과, 주차유도시스템 내구연한을 10년 정도 가정해 볼 때, 사회적 할인율을 감안하면, 현재 기준 약 3,662,390,000원의 경제적 효과가 발생할 것으로 추정되었고, 순현재가치(NPV)는 2,160,440,000원와 비용-편익비(B/C Ratio)는 2.44로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주차유도시스템을 실제로 설치하여 조사한 자료를 바탕으로 설치전후를 비교한 사례를 제시하고 효과를 분석하여 교통유발부담금 경감을 위한 주차유도시스템의 활용에 필요한 정책적 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

정보주기관리 이론에 근거한 정보가치 기반문서 관리기법 (The Information value-based document management technique using the Information Lifecycle Management Theory)

  • 임지훈;이칠기;이영중
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 2005
  • Due to explosive expansion in R & D efforts for advancement of technological predominance by Enterprises, the volume of technical information rapidly increases and emphasize on the valuation of this information has grown ever increasingly important. Therefore the requirement for systematic management and safeguard and accumulation of these intellectual properties of the Enterprise is in very high demand. A lot of effort and research has been carried out and many on going studies in progress to try to derive the optimum solution on how to manage information retention policy, processes, execution method, and hardware to execute the information with and etc. The intent of this thesis is to recommend a way for the Enterprise on how to evaluate the valuation of the data and to suggest the method on how to manage these intellectual properties by way of using Information Lifecycle Management theory which manages data according to the business valuation of the data. The decision on valuation of data and retention cycle is based on analytic method of a nonparametric regression, experimentation was carried out by applying to Enterprise Document Management System to present the suitable retention cycle according to the valuation and variety of attribute of data.

  • PDF

BLE Beacon Plate 기법과 Pedestrian Dead Reckoning을 융합한 실내 측위 알고리즘 (Indoor Positioning Algorithm Combining Bluetooth Low Energy Plate with Pedestrian Dead Reckoning)

  • 이지나;강희용;신용태;김종배
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.302-313
    • /
    • 2018
  • 스마트 기기의 생활화와 증강현실 활용 증가로 실내 위치 인식 시스템의 수요가 급증함에 따라, BLE(Bluetooth Lower Energy) 비콘 그리고 UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 등을 이용한 실내 측위 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 BLE Beacon을 기반으로 RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)를 이용한 삼변측량(Trilateration) 기법을 사용하여 측위 플레이트(Plate)를 생성한다. 이에 IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) 센서의 방향, 속도, 이동거리 등의 데이터를 이용하여 PDR(Pedestrian Dead Reckoning) 측위 좌표를 산출하여 정확도를 보정한다. 또, BLE 비콘(Beacon)의 RSSI를 적용한 플레이트(Plate) 기법과 PDR 기법이 융합된 정밀 실내 측위 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘을 실제 대형 실내 경기장과 공항에 BLE 비콘을 설치, 실험하여 평균 2.2m 의 오차로 65%의 정확도가 개선됨을 검증하였다.