• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dehumidification performance

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Dynamic Simulation of a Dedicated Outdoor Air-conditioning System (외기 전용 공조기의 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Park, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2007
  • Dedicated outdoor air-conditioning(DOA) system that utilizes pre-cooling and desiccant dehumidification can be superior to conventional cooling and reheating system with respect to energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort. In this work, simulation has been conducted to study various factors that affect the performance of DOA. Dynamic simulation shows the transient variation of temperature and humidity as the on/off control logic is imposed. Exit humidity of process air and flow rate are varied to study the effect on exit temperature of process air, dehumidification quantity, required regeneration temperature and exit humidity of regeneration air. For an outdoor air condition of $28.5^{\circ}C$ temperature, 16 g/kg humidity ratio and 2000 cmh flow rate, the dehumidification efficiency is increased by 4.6% as the flow rate is doubled.

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Thermodynamic Modeling of Finned Tube Evaporator for Dehumidification and Air Conditioning (제조공조용 핀-관형 증발기의 열성능 모델링)

  • 박병규;이태환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1030
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    • 2000
  • A crossflow finned tube evaporator has been investigated using tube-by-tube method. The refrigerant flows inside tubes while the air passes outside the finned tue. R134a for a refrigerant and wet air were used in this analysis. Three refrigerant circuitries, complex or simple, were compared. The effects of refrigerant circuitry and airside condensation on thermal performance such as heat transfer rate, enthalpy of refrigerant, temperature of refrigerant and air, pressure of refrigerant and average condensate layer thickness were investigated. It was found that this method could be applied to the analysis of finned tube evaporator for dehumidification and air conditioning.

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A Review of Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers in Air-Conditioning Applications

  • Hu, Robert;Wan, Chi-Chuan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2007
  • This study presents a short overview of the researches in connection to the fin-and-tube heat exchangers with and without the influence of dehumidification. Contents of this review article include the data reduction method, performance data, updated correlations, and the influence of hydrophilic coating for various enhanced fin patterns. This study emphasizes on the experimental researches. Performance of both sensible cooling and dehumidifying conditions are reported in this review article.

A Study on Evaporator Front Air Velocity of Small Refrigeration Ceiling Dehumidifier (소형 냉각식 천정형 제습기의 증발기 전면 풍속에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Jin-Cheol;JEONG, Kyeong-Tae;KUM, Jong-Soo;KIM, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1107-1113
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    • 2016
  • In the environment with high humidity causes negative influence on human's body and living condition. As the weather gets more humid, people's interest of dehumidifier for household arising recently. The cooling dehumidifier dehumidify the air by using refrigeration cycle technology which means it removes vapor by let the humid air pass through the cold surface. The amount dehumidified of refrigerating method dehumidifier affected by multiple factors. However, the refrigerating method dehumidifier for household in the market controls pass wind velocity technology to adjust the amount of dehumidification. As the pass wind velocity increases, the amount of wind increases hence the heat exchange amount increases accordingly. However, the amount of dehumidification decreases because the temperature difference between the air and vaporization decreases. Therefore, simply by increasing air velocity does not increase the amount of dehumidification. This research examined the effect of air velocity out of all variety of factors to the amount of dehumidification for refrigerating method dehumidifier.

Study on the Characteristics of the dehumidification LDPE film (제습 LDPE 필름에 관한 특성 분석연구)

  • JO, Dong-Soo;Noh, Young-Tai;Park, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7917-7924
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    • 2015
  • In this study, based on CMA which is increasingly used for eco-friendly deicing materials, dehumidification MB made of sodium carbonate, $MgCl_2$/MgO (M/M), and SAP is to be produced. And its moisture absorption rate and dehumidification performance of the film are to be analyzed. And the data on the materials used for the dehumidification film are to be acquired. In case of the dehumidification MB, in which CMA and SAP are mixed, had poor film machinability due to foaming and moisture issues, but adding bentonite and calcium carbonate solved the problem. When a foaming agent was added to extend surface area between substances, CMA and M/M showed no remarkable difference, but SC showed large increase to 3.15 g/g. As the result of anti-corrosive test, CMA dehumidification film showed no corrosion while SC showed pitting corrosion and M/M showed corrosion.

Study on the Performance Characteristics with the Height of a Regenerator and Dehumidifier for Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification System (액체식 제습시스템을 위한 재생기와 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이수동;박문수;정진은;최영석
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2004
  • Liquid desiccant dehumidification systems have the ability to provide efficient humidity and temperature control while saving the electrical energy requirement for air conditioning as compared to a conventional system. The dehumidifier and the regenerator form the heart of this system. The latent part of the cooling load is overcome using liquid desiccant. The model regenerator has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution which is in the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. Also, this system designed that was able to change the height of the regenerator and dehumidifier. Because the effect of performance have different result according the height. The effect of performance factors of the regenerator with inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity have been analyzed. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.

Study on the Effect of Performance Factors on the Finned Tube Type Regenerator for Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification (액체 건조제 제습을 위한 핀튜브형 재생기의 성능인자 영향 연구)

  • Jang, Jun-Oh;Park, Moon-Soo;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Shin-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2003
  • Liquid desiccant dehumidification system can be used effectively to save energy consumed in air conditioning as an alternative compared with conventional air conditioning systems by reducing latent heat load. The dehumidifier and the regenerator from the heart of this system. The latent part of the cooling load is handled using liquid desiccant. In this study, the experimental regenerator has been designed to study the regeneration characteristics of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) system. The performance factors of the regenerator with finned tube heat exchanger were evaluated by a series of experimental runs. The regeneration process is highly dependent on the liquid desiccant conditions, such as, temperature, concentration and flow rate. In addition, the effects of the inlet air temperature, humidity and flow rate were discussed. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of a regenerator, particularly for a liquid desiccant cooling system.

Study on the performance of a heat pump system with serial dehumidification function (직렬 제습방식 열펌프 시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Wonbin;Ko, Ji-Woon;Park, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2014
  • In this research, results of measuring temperature and relative humidity of underground-air-heat in Jeju showed $15{\sim}18^{\circ}C$ and 70~80% each which are somewhat high compare to other regions. So the Multi-effect dehumidifying and heating Heat Pump system which has merged functions of dehumidification and heating is made to solve this problem mentioned previously. When the suction air was $15^{\circ}C$ with 60% humidity, the outcome was 1.70 on $COP_h$ and 1.797(kg/h) on total amount of dehumidification, and also showed 1.87 $COP_h$ with 1.87 total amount of dehumidification under the condition of $20^{\circ}C$ and 80% humidity of suction air. Furthermore, $COP_h$ showed increased number which is 1.87 and also total amount of dehumidification increased which was 3.269(kg/h). The highest COP can be achieved at $17^{\circ}C$ and 70% relative humidity condition.

Improvement of Cooling Efficiency in Greenhouse Fog System Using the Dehumidifier (제습기를 이용한 온실 포그냉방시스템의 효율향상)

  • Nam Sang Woon;Kim Kee Sung;Giacomelli Gene A.
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • In order to provide fundamental data on utilization of dehumidifier in greenhouses, a condensing type dehumidifier using ground water as a coolant was developed and tested dehumidification performance. The developed dehumidifier was applied to greenhouse with fog cooling system and effect of dehumidification on improvement of evaporative cooling efficiency was analyzed. Results of the dehumidifier performance test showed that dehumidification using ground water as a coolant was sufficiently possible in fog cooling greenhouse. When the set point temperature of greenhouse cooling was $32^{\circ}C$ and as temperatures of ground water rose from $15^{\circ}C\;to\;18^{\circ}C,\;21^{\circ}C\;and\;24^{\circ}C$, dehumidification rates decreased by $17.7\%,\;35.4\%\;and\;52.8\%$, respectively. As flow rates of ground water reduced to $75\%\;and\;50\%$, dehumidification rates decreased by $12.1\%\;and\;30.5\%$, respectively. Cooling efficiency of greenhouse equipped with fog system was distinctly improved by artificial dehumidification. When the ventilation rate was 0.7 air exchanges per minute, dehumidification rates of the fog cooling greenhouse caused by natural ventilation were 53.9%-74.4% and they rose up to 75.4%-95.9% by operating the dehumidifier. In case of using the ground water of $18^{\circ}C$ and flow rate of design condition, it was analyzed that whole fog spraying water can be dehumidified even if the ventilation rate is 0.36 exchanges per minute. As a utilization of dehumidifier, it is possible to improve cooling efficiency of fog system in naturally ventilated greenhouses.

Study on the Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hybrid Dehumidification Air Conditioning System Compared with Refrigeration System (냉각식 시스템과 비교한 복합식 제습냉방시스템의 냉각 열량증가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Su-Dong;Park Moon-Soo;Chung Jin-Eun;Choi Young-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2004
  • The hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system has been in use for many years, primarily in industrial process applications requiring dehumidification and humidity control. In this study, the hybrid dehumidifier has been designed to study the dehumidification characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution. The experimental results show energy efficient characteristics of hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system compared with the refrigeration system in terms of energy use, the difference of pressure loss between hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system and refrigeration system. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.