• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deformation measurement

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Techniques of deformations measurement in Electric Power structure by using Close Range Photogrammetry (근거리사진측량을 이용한 전력구조물의 미소변위 측정기법)

  • 김감래;김명배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • One of the often espoused merits of close-range photogrammetry is the effectiveness of the method for measuring non-accessible objects of unusual and complex shape. In this study, techniques of deformation measurement using close-range photogrammetry for electric power structures were developed. Absolute deformation could be found efficiently through close-range photogrammetry in the structure deformation analysis based on time variation. Also, feasibility of the structures management system was presented based on this study.

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Measurement of Wafer Deformation using Deflectometry (편향법을 이용한 웨이퍼 변형 측정)

  • Lee, Hodong;Shin, Sanghoon;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2013
  • Phase-measuring deflectometry is a full-field gradient measuring technique that lends itself very well to testing specular optical surfaces. We have measured deformation of a large specular surface by deflectometry. In this work, we have used a Fourier-transform method to get the phase from a measured deformed fringe pattern, and we have used least squares method to obtain the height information of the specular surface from the calculated slope. Experimentally, we have confirmed that deflectometry can be used for deformation measurement of a specular surface like that of a wafer.

Dynamic deformation measurement in structural inspections by Augmented Reality technology

  • Jiaqi, Xu;Elijah, Wyckoff;John-Wesley, Hanson;Derek, Doyle;Fernando, Moreu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2022
  • Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) researchers have identified Augmented Reality (AR) as a new technology that can assist inspections. Post-seismic structural inspections are conducted to evaluate the safety level of the damaged structures. Quantification of nearby structural changes over short-term and long-term periods can provide building inspectors with information to improve their safety. This paper proposes a Time Machine Measure (TMM) application based on an Augmented Reality (AR) Head-Mounted-Device (HMD) platform. The primary function of TMM is to restore the saved meshes of a past environment and overlay them onto the real environment so that inspectors can intuitively measure dynamic structural deformation and other environmental movements. The proposed TMM application was verified by demo experiments simulating a real inspection environment.

Development of a Tensile Force Measurement Device of Long Duration (인장력 상시 측정장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung Jae;Hwang, Yun Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2003
  • Tension member is one of the most important elements in tension structure. An economical and reliable measurement method of a member's tensile force has yet to be developed, however. Several conventional measurement methods have some disadvantages when used for long-term, on-site measurement. A new tension-force measurement device was proposed to resolve measuring problems. Its principle was to use the bending part of the device as an elastic spring. The lateral deformation of the bending part due to tensile force can be measured to monitor the tensile force. This device was inserted in the tension member like a turn-buckle. Lateral deformation may be measured in the field at any time for the purpose of maintaining structures. Finite element analysis was used to design the shape and parametric study. Six specimens were tested within the elastic range. The test result showed that the elastic behavior or the bending part was consistent with the analysis' results.

Development of 3-Dimensional Stress Measurement System by Bore hole Bottom Deformation Method (공저변형법에 의한 3차원응력측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Ha;Ishijima, Yoji;Fujii, Yoshiaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2006
  • A 3-dimensional stress measurement system based on the bore hole bottom deformation method, which is one of the stress relief methods, was developed. A pilot bore hole is drilled from the bottom of a bore hole and the stress meter is inserted into the pilot bore hole in the method. The bore hole is advanced as an over coring and the deformations in seven directions are measured by cantilever type-sensors. Using the cantilever type-sensors saves time for hardening of glue. No cable connection between the stress meter and a data logger is necessary since a compact data logger is installed in the stress meter. The accuracy of the stress meter was confirmed by a biaxial test for a Shikotsu welded tuff block although in-situ tests have not been carried out yet.

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Development of Rock Stress Measurement Probe Based on The Pilot Hole Wall Deformation Method (Pilot 공벽변형법에 의한 암반응력 측정 장비의 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Ha;Ishijima, Yoji;Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1125-1132
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    • 2009
  • The theory and a probe of the pilot hole wall deformation method, which is a 3-dimensional stress measurement method based on the stress relief principle, were developed. A pilot hole is drilled from the bottom of a borehole and the stress measurement probe is inserted into the pilot hole. The borehole is advanced as the overcoring and the changes in the radius of the pilot hole in three directions and in the axial lengths between the borehole bottom and the pilot hole wall along four axial lines are measured by cantilever type-displacement sensors. The differences between the displacements by the elastic stress analysis and those measured by using the probe were within 3% in the uniaxial compression test of an acrylic resin plate having a hole.

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