• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.15-21
• /
• 1990

This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.165-165
• /
• 1990

This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.221-226
• /
• 1997

Chevron crack in cold extrusion has been studied in view of deformation conditions and material characteristics. There is V formed chevron crack is occasionally occurred in core part of shaft by multistage free extrusion. Although many research results were reported and theoretical analyses were accompanied, in this study we discussed practical method to prevent chevron crack in the field of working conditions and material characteristics. We have found that chevron crack is eliminated under condition of high hydrostatic state in deformation and decreased segregation, refinement of micro structure of materials.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.87-97
• /
• 2022

The excessive settlement and deformation of disintegrated carbonaceous mudstone (DCM) embankments under dynamic loading have long been problems for engineers and technicians. In this work, the characteristics and mechanism of the plastic deformation of DCM under different degrees of compaction, water contents and confining pressures were studied by static triaxial, dynamic triaxial and scanning electron microscopy testing. The research results show that the axial stress increases with increasing confining pressure and degree of compaction and decreases with increasing water content when DCM failure. The axial strain at failure of the DCM decreases with increasing confining pressure and degree of compaction and increases with increasing water content. Under cyclic dynamic stress, the change in the axial stress level of the DCM can be divided into four stages: the stable stage, transition stage, safety reserve stage and unstable stage, respectively. The effects of compaction, water content and confining pressure on the critical axial stress level which means shakedown of the DCM are similar. However, an increase in confining pressure reduces the effects of compaction and water content on the critical axial stress level. The main deformation of DCM is fatigue cracking. Based on the allowable critical axial stress, a method for embankment deformation control was proposed. This method can determine the degree of compaction and fill range of the embankment fill material according to the equilibrium moisture content of the DCM embankment.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.943-947
• /
• 2008

Dynamic response characteristics of a beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using the wavelet transform method in this study. When an impulse is applied to an arbitrary position of a beam, it will generate a structural deformation wave. The characteristics of the wave are changing in the domain of time and space. The maximum amplitude of each natural frequency mode and the time to reach the maximum amplitude are obtained in this study. The effects of the location of impulse on the variations of the dynamic characteristics is also investigated.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.581-589
• /
• 2019

In order to understand the characteristics of beach deformation, in this study, numerical simulations were conducted using a 3-D hydro-morphodynamic model (HYMO-WASS-3D) to analyze the characteristics of beach deformation due to the coastal groundwater levels. HYMO-WASS-3D directly analyzed the nonlinear interaction between the hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes in the coastal area. The simulation results of HYMO-WASS-3D showed good agreement with the experimental results on the changes in the profile of the beach in the surf and swash zones. Then, numerical simulations were conducted to examine the characteristics of beach deformation due to the variation of the level of the coastal groundwater. As a result, the beach profiles were examined in relation to the wave breaking in the surf zone and the wave uprush and backwash in the swash zone due to the differences in the water levels. This paper also discussed the temporal and spatial distributions of the velocities, vorticities, and suspended sediments in the surf and swash zones with various levels of the coastal groundwater.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제39권11호
• /
• pp.1161-1167
• /
• 2015

자기부상철도에서 전체 투자비의 약 70%를 차지하는 가이드웨이의 건설비를 줄이고 미관을 향상시키기 위하여 가이드웨이의 경량화가 요구된다. 그에 따라서 가이드웨이의 변형이 증가하며 그 변형에 의한 부상안정성과 안내성능 영향을 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 가이드웨이의 구조물의 횡변형과 레일의 수평불규칙도에 의한 차량의 안내 특성에의 영향성 분석에 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 가이드웨이 횡변형을 포함하는 3 차원 모델의 이용이 제안된다. 제안된 가이드웨이와 차량이 통합된 동적 해석 모델을 이용하여 가이드웨이 횡변형에 의한 차량의 안내특성 분석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과 가이드웨이 거더의 횡변형에 의한 효과는 미비하지만 가이드웨이 레일의 횡방향 불규칙도에 대해서는 속도에 따라 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 타당한 레일의 횡 불규칙도 설계 공차의 제한이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2002

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.811-818
• /
• 1998

A cylindrical elastic layer in finite deformation s con-sidered. The characteristics of the linear longitudinal wave and the nonlinear shear wave are investigated; the dependence of the later on the parameter of large deformation is given.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.64-68
• /
• 1989

The dynamic characteristics of the annular pressure seal employed in pump have been theoretically deduced with consideration of the effects of elastic deformation due to the centrifugal stress. The deformation of the shaft is governed by the linear theory of elasticity. The results derived herein considering the elastic deformation are compared with the previously published author's results in the stiffness and damping coefficients.