• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deflection test

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Derivation of work-hardening exponent through indentation contact detph analysis (압입접촉깊이 분석을 통한 가공경화지수의 유도)

  • Jeon, Eun-Chae;Ahn, Jeong-Hoon;Choi, Yeol;Kwon, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2001
  • In this study we tried to determine the work-hardening exponent using continuous indentation test. Work-hardening exponent, which was determined by Hollomon equation, in tensile test, is an important parameter to determine plastic deformation and brittle/ductile property of materials. For using Hollomon equation, true stress and true strain were defined by indentation depth and indentation load. Using them the new equation, which is constituted by indentation depth, indentation load and work-hardening exponent, was induced. Indentation depth was calibrated because of elastic deflection and pile-up/sink-in phenomena. Work-hardening exponents of various steels derived by it showed good agreement to the results of tensile tests. In addition to experiments, FEM simulation was accomplished to investigate changes of real contact depth with materials properties changes. Through this simulation it is concluded that the real contact depth is changed by Y/E value which affect the early stage of indentation, and work-hardening exponent which the latter stage.

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Repair and Rehabilitation of Polymer-Steel Fibrous High Strength Concrete Beams (폴리머-강섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트 보의 보수·보강)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2002
  • This study is to investigate its use by applying stainless steel wire mash reinforcement method of construction, which is newly developed, on the high strength concrete beam mixed with polymer-steel fiber. In this test, it is investigated and observed such as follows: the ultimate load, the initial flexure crack load, the initial diagonal tension crack load, the relation between load and deflection, load-strain relation, and also crack growth and fracture aspect by increasing load. The results of this test are; first, the stainless steel wire showed some useful reinforcement effects in multiplying the steel's resisting force of moment to the tensile force of beam or slab: second, the promoting strength and internal force was made in the process of the integration at the same reaction by using the penetrating polymer-mortar with an excellent durability and physical property. On the basis of this results, because such instances in applying stainless steel wire Mash reinforcement method of construction have been few so far, through the experimental investigation such as this test over and over again, the efficient and useful method must be developed for the practice.

Effect of Thermal Mechanical Stresses on Electrical Characteristics of Polymer Housed Surge Arresters (열-기계적 스트레스가 폴리머 피뢰기의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;You, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the results of a study on the sealing integrity of polymer housed surge arrester based on the thermal mechanical test. The polymer housed surge arrester employs silicone insulating materials for its housing, instead of the conventional porcelain housing. The polymer housed surge arresters exhibited the highest sealing integrity because it is not air volume between the FRP(fiber reinforced plastics) module and the silicone housing. In accordance, the sealing integrity of station class surge arresters is investigated with moisture ingress test. And, the influence of sealing integrity was evaluated through such as measurement of the deflection, reference voltage, leakage current. In electrical characteristics, reference voltage decreased in the range of $16.45{\sim}16.15\;kV$ with after thermal mechanical test. In contrary, despite the continued moisture ingress, the polymer housed surge arresters exhibited almost the same leakage current value and the resistive leakage current has risen slightly. As a results, It was thought that the polymer housed surge arresters shows good stability with sealing integrity.

Comparison of Wind Tunnel Test Results for Forward-Swept Wing Airplane at KARI LSWT and TsAGI T-102 (전진익형 항공기 모델에 대한 KARI LSWT와 TsAGI T-102 풍동시험결과 비교)

  • Cho, Tae-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Deog;Chang, Byeong-Hee;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • Wind tunnel test for Forward-Swept wing airplane model, a part of the Korea-Russia technical cooperation program has been conducted at both TsAGI T-102 and KARI LSWT. The results of TsAGI T-102, obtained by using a unique wire-suspension model support system, and KARI LSWT, used tripod and tandem strut arrangement configuration, are compared with various model conditions including control surface deflection such as flap, aileron, elevator and rudder. Good agreement in the value of drag-polar is observed between TsAGI T-102 and KARI LSWT data. The lateral and directional stability coefficients with rudder and aileron deflection represent a good agreement in both facility.

On the Bearing-to-Bearing Variability in Experimentally Identified Structural Stiffnesses and Loss Factors of Bump-Type Foil Thrust Bearings under Static Loads (범프 타입 포일 스러스트 베어링의 정하중 구조 강성 및 손실 계수 차이에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sungjin;Ryu, Keun;Jeong, Jinhee;Ryu, Solji
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2020
  • High-speed turbomachinery implements gas foil bearings (GFBs) due to their distinctive advantages, such as high efficiency, lesser part count, and lower weight. This paper provides the test results of the static structural stiffnesses and loss factors of bump-type foil thrust bearings with increasing preload and bearing deflection. The focus of the current work is to experimentally quantify variability in structural stiffnesses and loss factors among the four test thrust bearings with identical design values and material of the bump and top foil geometries using the same (open-source) fabrication method. A simple test setup, using a rigidly mounted non-rotating shaft and thrust disk, measures the bearing bump deflections with increasing static loads on the test bearing. The inner and outer diameters of the test bearings are 41 mm and 81 mm, respectively. The loss factor, best-representing energy dissipation in the test bearings, is estimated from the area inside the local hysteresis loop of the load versus the bearing deflection curve. The measurements show that structural stiffnesses and loss factors of the test bearings significantly rely on applied preloads and bearing deflections. Local structural stiffnesses of the test bearings increase with applied preloads but decrease with bearing deflections. Changes of loss factors are less sensitive to applied preloads and bearing deflections compared to those of structural stiffnesses. Up to 35% variability in static load structural stiffnesses is found between bearings, while up to 30% variability in loss factors is found between bearings.

Void Detection Under Concrete Pavement Using Nondestructive Testing (비파괴시험을 통한 콘크리트포장 하부 공동조사)

  • 유택석;한승환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1999
  • One of the major causes of concrete pavement deterioration is the loss of support due to erosion and pumping of subbase and subgrade. In this study, procedures for the detection of voids under concrete pavement slab are presented using nondestructive test method such as FWD(Falling Weight Deflectometer) and GPR(Ground Penetration Radar). The deflection responses of concrete slab obtained in FWD field test are analysed for determining the presence of void. Also, reflection responses in GPR test are interpreted. It was concluded that these procedures are available for detecting the viods under concrete pavement slab.

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Flexural behavior and durability evaluation of flexural members manufactured using prepacked DFRCC material (Prepacked DFRCC 재료로 제작된 휨 부재의 휨 거동 및 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Lim, Yoon-Mook;Hong, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Min;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to assess performance of prepacked DFRCC material compared with the DFRCC material which is made by using general mixing method. From 4r-point bending test, bond strength test and chlorine ion penetration test, flexural stress, -deflection relations, bond strengths, and durability assessment have been obtained. From the experiments, premixed DFRCC shows relatively good performance.

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The Loading Mock-up test for Construction Management of Cable net Facade (케이블넷 파사드의 시공관리를 위한 하중재하 Mock-up실험)

  • Moon, Sang-Deok;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2014
  • Cable net system openness and flexibility is good high and the large deflection caused no damage to the structure itself. However, cable installation, install complex systems and technologies are needed. In this study, for the basic materials of cable net construction management, cable net expert's advice and mock-up test results are summarized.

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Calculation of Deflection Using the Acceleration Data for Concrete Bridges (가속도 계측 자료를 이용한 콘크리트 교량의 처짐 산정)

  • Yun, Young Koun;Ryu, Hee Joong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a numerical modeling for deflection calculation using the natural frequency response that is measured acceleration response for concrete bridges. In the formulation of the dynamic deflection, the change amounts and the transformed responses about six kinds of free vibration responses are defined totally. The predicted response can be obtained from the measured acceleration data without requiring the knowledge of the initial velocity and displacement information. The relationship between the predicted response and the actual deflection is derived using the mathematical modeling that is induced by the process of a acceleration test data. In this study, in order to apply the proposed response predicted model to the integration scheme of the natural frequency domain, the Fourier Fast Transform of the deflection response is separated into the frequency component of the measured data. The feasibility for field application of the proposed calculation method is tested by the mode superposition method using the PSC-I bridges superstructures under several cases of moving load and results are compared with the actually measured deflections using transducers. It has been observed that the proposed method can asses the deflection responses successfully when the measured acceleration signals include the vehicle loading state and the free vibration behavior.

Development of a software based calibration system for automobile assembly system oriented AR (자동차 조립시스템 지향 AR을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 캘리브레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Park, Hong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • Many automobile manufacturers are doing experiment on manufacturing environments by using an augmented reality technology. However, system layout and process simulation by using the virtual reality technology have been performed actively more than by using the augmented reality technology in practical use so far. Existing automobile assembly by using the augmented reality requires the precise calibrating work after setting the robot because the existing augmented reality system for the automobile assembly system configuration does not include the end tip deflection and the robot joints deflection due to the heavy weight of product and gripper. Because the robot is used mostly at the automobile assembly, the deflection problem of the robot joint and the product in the existing augmented reality system need to be improved. Moreover camera lens calibration has to be performed precisely to use augmented reality. In order to improve this problem, this paper introduces a method of the software based calibration to apply the augmented reality effectively to the automobile assembly system. On the other hand, the camera lens calibration module and the direct compensation module of the virtual object displacement for the augmented reality were designed and implemented. Furthermore, the developed automobile assembly system oriented AR-system was verified by the practical test.