• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Systems

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Effective Detection and Suppression of Low-Amplitude Interference in FMCW Radars (FMCW 레이다에서 작은 간섭 신호의 효과적인 탐지 및 억제)

  • Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Min;Sun, Sun-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2012
  • As many radar systems are simultaneously operated with overlapping frequency bands, interference between systems inevitably occurs. Because interference can degrade radar performance, suppression of interference is a critical issue in radar systems. In this letter, a new interference detection and suppression method using a short-time Fourier transform and an adaptive notch filter is proposed. An experiment is carried out to validate the proposed method and the results demonstrate that the proposed method is suitable for application in real FMCW radars.

A Study on Optimization of Components Sizing for 4×4 Series Hybrid Electric Propulsion Systems (4륜구동 직렬형 하이브리드 전기추진시스템의 구성품 용량 최적화 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Jeong, Soon-Kyu;Han, Kyu-Hong;Yeo, Seung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2014
  • The study is conducted on the subject of optimization of components sizing for series hybrid electric propulsion systems. The components sizing of series type hybrid system is very important because each component of series type is larger than the corresponding component of the parallel type or series-parallel type. If the components sizing is greater or less than what is required to this system, the performance of the system is getting worse. The methodology for the sizing of a driving motor is introduced based on the foundation of determined system configuration and performance target. And the sizing of an engine/generator and a battery is achieved based on simulation results using Dynamic Programming. It is possible to find the optimal sizing of these components by comparing fuel efficiency of hybrid electric propulsion system for 8 driving cycles.

The Design of Squib Circuit using Hybrid Interlock (하이브리드 인터락을 적용한 점화회로 설계)

  • Jang, Bu-Cheol;Cho, Kil-Seok;Shin, Jin-Beom;Koo, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a design method for squib current supply & interlock circuits in guided-missile fire control systems. In order to design squib current supply circuits, various missile squib loads including line resistance and squib devices have to be considered in advance minimizing probability of redesign of circuits and reducing the development cost by implementing the most proper squib current supply circuit. Also, we presented a hardware interlock logic instead of the commonly used software safety logic to improve the safety of guided-missile fire control systems. The proposed squib interlock circuit enhances safety requirements of guided-missile fire control systems. We confirmed that simulation and measurement results of the proposed design method are the same as theoretical analysis results.

Direction Finding and Tracking using Single-Ring Circular Array Antenna and Space Division Table (단원형배열안테나와 공간분할테이블을 이용한 방향탐지 및 추적)

  • Park, Hyeongyu;Woo, Daewoong;Kim, Jaesik;Park, Jinsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2022
  • Single-ring circular array antennas can be applied to direction finding systems in order to use nose-section in other purposes, and the interferometry is a proper direction finding method to those systems. We usually make the interferometer baseline long enough to achieve good angular accuracy. However, an interferometer with baseline longer than a half-wavelength has the ambiguity problem. In this paper, we present a novel method for solving the ambiguity problem in interferometry systems. This technique is based on the amplitude comparison method and the space division table, and it can place a target within the angular region in which the ambiguity problem does not occur by roughly estimating direction-of-arrival. The Monte Carlo simulation results show that proposed method can effectively remove the ambiguity problem in the system.

SD-MTD: Software-Defined Moving-Target Defense for Cloud-System Obfuscation

  • Kang, Ki-Wan;Seo, Jung Taek;Baek, Sung Hoon;Kim, Chul Woo;Park, Ki-Woong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1063-1075
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, container techniques have been broadly applied to cloud computing systems to maximize their efficiency, flexibility, and economic feasibility. Concurrently, studies have also been conducted to ensure the security of cloud computing. Among these studies, moving-target defense techniques using the high agility and flexibility of cloud-computing systems are gaining attention. Moving-target defense (MTD) is a technique that prevents various security threats in advance by proactively changing the main attributes of the protected target to confuse the attacker. However, an analysis of existing MTD techniques revealed that, although they are capable of deceiving attackers, MTD techniques have practical limitations when applied to an actual cloud-computing system. These limitations include resource wastage, management complexity caused by additional function implementation and system introduction, and a potential increase in attack complexity. Accordingly, this paper proposes a software-defined MTD system that can flexibly apply and manage existing and future MTD techniques. The proposed software-defined MTD system is designed to correctly define a valid mutation range and cycle for each moving-target technique and monitor system-resource status in a software-defined manner. Consequently, the proposed method can flexibly reflect the requirements of each MTD technique without any additional hardware by using a software-defined approach. Moreover, the increased attack complexity can be resolved by applying multiple MTD techniques.

A study on Technology Push-based Future Weapon System and Core Technology Derivation Methodology (빅데이터분석기반의 기술주도형 미래 국방무기체계 및 핵심기술 도출 방법연구)

  • Kang, Hyunkyu;Park, Yongjun;Park, Jaehun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.225-242
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Recent trends have shown that the usage of big data analysis is becoming the core of identifying promising future technologies and emerging technologies. Accordingly, applying these trends by analyzing defense related data in such sources as journals, articles, and news will provide crucial clues in predicting and identifying core future technologies that can be used to develop creative and unprecedented future weapon systems that could change the warfare. Methods: To identify technology fields that are closely related to the 4th industrial revolution and recent technology development trends, environmental analysis, text mining, and military applicability survey have been included in the process. After the identification of core technologies that are militarily applicable, future weapon systems based on these technologies as well as their operation concepts are suggested. Results: Through the study, 73 important trends, from which 11 mega trends are derived, are identified. These mega trends can be expressed by 13 promising technology fields. From these technology fields, 248 promising future technologies are identified. Afterwards, further assessment is performed, which leads to the selection of 63 core technologies from the pool. These are named as "future defense technologies" which then become the bases for 40 future weapons systems that the military can use. Conclusion: Predicting future technologies using text mining analysis have been attempted by various organizations across the globe, especially in the fields related to the 4th industrial revolution. However, the application of it in the field of defense industry is unprecedented. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it not only enables the military personnel to see promising future technologies that can be utilized for future weapon system development, but helps one to predict the future defense technologies using the method introduced in the paper.

A Study on Acceptance Factors for MND-MDM (국방 MDM 수용요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Seog;Lee, Choon-Yeul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2011
  • For an effective warfare under the condition of NCW, the sharing of data between systems must be essential. Thus, the standardization and the integration of data which is considered as the MND-EA improvement and the Megacenter is important. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affected the BI(Behavioral Intention to USE) by using the TAM(Technology Acceptance Model), That is to introduce the MDM into the national defense field which is an issue in every agency sector for data sharing. Also, based on the implementation architecture of Gartner which applies depending on the business enterprise type, the preferred architecture should be selected considering the national defense environment and the characteristics, and suggest an effective MND-MDM plan by analysing the effects on the BI. The survey was done through 19th September till the 7th of October 2011, by investigating the people in charge of the development and maintenance of the national defense information systems and the SI company's national defense team people who have experienced the development of the national defense information systems.

A Study on Management of the Secret Data in Defense Information System (Focusing on Defense Ammunition Information System) (국방정보체계의 비밀데이터 관리 방안 연구 (국방탄약정보체계를 중심으로))

  • Yeo, Seong-Cheol;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1285-1292
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    • 2014
  • Ministry of National Defense made has set a standard regulations and detail to classify the revision of the military security and the plan to adjust or use those secrets. Moreover, the confidential management system with online secret process is operated by it. However, the study for management plan of stored secret data in these systems should be urgently required because the current regulation of military headquarter is different from present military situation so that it is not applicable up to now. This paper is focused on the Defense Ammunition Information Systems to find the proper way to deal with the secret data of the Defense Information Systems. The purpose is to describe the management plan for the secret data consistent with the current situation of the Military by study for the secret classification and case study. Therefore limitations are considered and solutions are finally suggested in this paper.

Reliability Growth Management for Armed Vehicle : Launcher System Case Study (기동장비 신뢰도 성장 관리 연구 : 발사대 체계 사례)

  • Lee, YJ;Bae, GB;Heo, YM;Seo, JH;Kim, SB;Choi, JK;Park, WJ
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.981-994
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: In this study, the reliability growth management procedures for armed vehicle is suggested and an illustrative case study of launcher system is given. Methods: Crow-AMSAA model is adopted to manage reliability growth of armed vehicle using failure data acquired from development test phase to field operation phase. Between the development test phase and the production phase, the suggested reliability growth procedures for armed vehicle entails accelerated life test of the selected module whose design is changed to improve its reliability for assuring the target system reliability. And it can be verified through estimating the system reliability based on the failure data of field operation phase. Results: It is shown that the proposed reliability growth management procedures are effective for armed vehicle based on the case study of launcher system. After estimating the reliability of launcher system at every development test, some items are selected to change their designs for improving reliability. Accelerated life test is performed to prove the reliability improvement and finally it is verified through the field operation. Conclusion: The reliability growth management procedures for armed vehicle is suggested and the case study of launcher system shows it can be effective for managing the reliability growth of the armed vehicle.

A Study on the Strategic Priority for Defense Quality Management Factors by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP기법을 활용한 국방품질경영요소의 전략적 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2012
  • This study is to review strategic priority for Defense Quality Management Factors of the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality. It is necessary to decide which quality factors are more important and which quality factors are relatively less important. In this study, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used in assigning the factors' weights. The survey of fifty one members participated in Defense R&D Programs showed that the Consistency Ratio was under 0.1 in evaluation items and factors.