• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Procurement

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A Study of Administration of Cyber Range (사이버 레인지 운용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Daesik;Kim, Yonghyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • In the whole world the Attack Technologies of cyber warfare in modern society are growing faster and complicated. The frequency of the new attacks is shorter than before day by day. The defense technologies and experts against these attacks are very few. One of answers to solve these problems is the cyber range as a test-bed to prepare the cyber warfare considered by many countries. This paper examines the foreign cases and similar systems, collects and analyzes various attributes for cyber range. Finally it refines them through system engineering processes. In these processes missions and concepts for administration are set with architecture framework. The logical architecture is designed. Based on designed architecture two goals, defense technologies and procurement of experts, are established. And it shows effective and persistent administration of cyber range.

Economical & Technological Ripple Effects in Acquiring New Weapon System : Focused on Ground·Sea·Air Weapon System (국방무기체계 연구개발 기반 경제적·기술적 파급효과 : 지상·해상·공중 무기체계를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Sang-Wook;Oh, Cheon-Kyun;Yim, Dong-Soon;Choi, Bong-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2018
  • The private sector is currently reviewing the feasibility of the project or deciding economic policies by analyzing the economic ripple effects. However, the arms acquisition project focuses on the need for the national defense weapons system by analyzing the costs and the effectiveness of the analysis and reviewing the necessity and feasibility of the project. In order to analyze the economic ripple effects, KB (the Bank of Korea) prepares and publishes an analysis table of industrial associations in a given unit. IAAR (the industrial association analysis report) is difficult to apply directly to the defense weapons system. Therefore, research on the economic ripple effects applicable to the defense arms procurement project was needed. In this study, we propose the generic methodology for estimating economical and technical ripple effects resulted in acquiring new weapon systems. Based on the analysis of inter-industrial relations, economical ripple effects are estimated with production inducing effects, value-induced effects, employment-induced effects and export-induced effects. Also, the technological ripple effects are estimated with technological intensity represented by investment cost in research and development. To show the validity of proposed methodology, a case study of acquiring new weapon systems such as GR (guided rocket), destroyer, and helicopter is accomplished. From the case study, it is concluded that these economical & technological ripple effects can be used as a reference to decision making in the course of acquiring major future defense weapons systems.

A Study on the Economic Analysis of the Defense Acquisition Projects -Focued on ○○ Guided Missile- (국방획득사업 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 -○○유도무기사업 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2018
  • Recently, it is expected to significantly increase the defense budget by acquiring large-scale weapons systems to enhance defensive capabilities. In order to secure funds needed to acquire such weapons systems, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the defense budget. In addition, interest in economic factors affecting the domestic economy such as export opportunities and employment creation are increasing, as well as budget reduction of the defense acquisition business. In order to respond to these demands, this study conducted cost- benefit analysis and examined economic ripple effects in the implementation of defense procurement projects. However, research on economic analysis methodology considering characteristics of defense acquisition projects is still in its early stage. This study proposes a methodology to analyze the economic feasibility of defense acquisition projects and conducted a case study on the economic feasibility of the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ guided missile project which is being prepared against local provocation. The proposed economic analysis method provides the cost-effectiveness analysis that has been performed in many weapon system acquisition projects in connection with the more general cost-benefit analysis method. This study contributes to the establishment of an improved theoretical methodology for weapon system acquisition projects.

A Design On the Intelligent Multi-Agent System for the Electronic Commerce of the National Defense Logistics Procurement (국방 군수조달 전자상거래용 지능형 멀티에이전트 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이주덕;서형수;김화수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 1998
  • 현재 전자상거래는 관련기술의 발달로 인해 세계적으로 빠르게 확산되고 그 규모 또한 커지고 있는데 전자상거래는 단순히 구매행위만을 의미하는 것이 아니고 상거래와 관련된 문서교환, 교섭 등의 일련의 모든 행위를 포함하는 개념으로 최근 이 전자상거래를 CALS와 연관하여 CALS/EC라고 부르기도 한다. 우리군에서도 국방조달본부 등에서 CALS/EC 체계의 구축을 위한 사업이 추진되고 있는데, 이러한 체계가 이루어진다하더라도 많은 문서량과 관련업체로 인해 사용자가 업무를 수행하는데 많은 어려움이 있을 것이다. 따라서, 전자상거래의 여러 기술요소들에 부가하여, 최근 크게 주목을 받고 있는 에이전트기술을 이용해 사용자의 비전문성을 극복하고 편리성을 제공해줄 수 있도록 국방조달업무중 공고, 입찰, 계, 구매, 지불 업무를 위한 국방 군수 조달 전자상거래용 지능형 멀티에이전트 시스템 설계에 대해 연구하였다.

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A Study on the Development plan of Configuration Control for Military Product (군수품 형상통제업무 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Shim, Bo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2020
  • Configuration management is an important project management method. Configuration management is increasing daily and improving defense power as a management tool for technical data of power support systems. Configuration management work must be carried out properly from the beginning of development to acquire an excellent weapon system. In procurement, configuration management is a vital factor that can determine the cost of maintaining operations during the transfer of military supplies and carry out systematic management among operational support. Countries are making changes to policies and systems to manage R&D, standards, and patents in conjunction with each other from the beginning of research and execution, and it is important to establish the concept of managing and controlling the configuration as an efficient means of managing military resources. To identify the activity details during the entire life cycle from the beginning of acquisition to the end of disposal by linking munitions configuration control with the total life cycle, and redefine the appropriate work system, this study investigated and analyzed the U.S. configuration control procedures to identify the activity details and present areas to develop.

A Study on the Consideration Factors for State-of-the-art Defense Business Orders from Chasm Marketing Perspective (캐즘마케팅 관점으로 바라본 최첨단 무기체계 수주를 위한 고려요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Kim, Hong-Ki;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2016
  • In the civil market, companies launch new products when the acquired innovations are ready, but in defense, customer requests the innovation applied weapon systems. The technology adoption cycle model takes unusual form of market like inverse chasm takes technology inversely. This thesis describes an inverse chasm from the perspective of technology adoption cycle, equipped product model, and technical progress S-curve. As a way to overcome the inverse chasm, considering factors like a self-investment demo model, customer needs, and the temporary chasm expanding phenomenon are derived. And order-effective relationship analysis and chasm marketing strategy are suggested. Especially securing the core technologies and possibility for equipped product by developing self-investment demo model are identified as a good marketing strategy of chasm. This analysis and strategy suggest the policy implications for preemptive advantage of market positioning in the procurement process of defense, discontinuous innovation technology applied on.

Historical Review for the Government Contractor Defense (Government Contractor Defense(정부계약자항변)에 대한 연혁적 고찰)

  • Shin, Sung-hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.230-242
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    • 2017
  • A significant rise in product-liability cost is expected due to the newly passed product liability amendment Bill approved during the assembly plenary session on March 30, 2017. Korean government legal service(KGLS) filed a damage suit against Korea aerospace industries, Ltd.(KAI) and Hanwha Techwin Co., Ltd., the manufactures of the KUH-1 Surion helicopter crashed. KGLS alleged claims under the product liability Act, the warrant liability Act and the non-performance of contract act. The accountability limits of military aircraft manufacturers was a highly divisive issue among related scholars and legal practitioners. The bottom line was that military aircraft manufacturers had no product-liability insurance available. The United States courts have, therefore, developed the government contractor defense(GCD) and it was recognized by the U.S. Supreme Court in Boyle v. United Technologies corporation(1988). product liability insurances for military aircraft manufacturers are excessively expensive and it cannot be added onto the military procurement cost accounting. However, having an aircraft accident without one can be ruinously expensive. Therefore, the manufacturers should promptly set up appropriate risk management measures. This thesis will first review the advance GCD theory, and then find a way to either reform government contract related regulations.

A Study on the Estimation of the Proper Price of Weapon System by Performance Factors: Focused on Heli-Launched Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (성능요인에 따른 무기체계 적정가격 추정방안 연구: 헬기발사형 대전차 유도무기를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sanghyun;Kang, Eonbi;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2021
  • In government procurement programs, cost estimation and analysis support funding decisions and are the basis for other major decisions, too. Such estimating and analyzing the cost of the weapon systems are crucial in execution of the defense budget. However, existing cost estimations and analyses have focused on domestic R&D projects, thus those are not valid in application to foreign weapon acquisitions. This study aims at foreign weapon systems that are acquired from Direct Commercial Sales. Because the data for price estimation of a foreign weapon is usually not available, we suggest a price estimation model based on performance factors of the weapon. In this study, the proper price of the weapon system is estimated using the parametric cost estimating model. Using the data of helicopter-launched anti-tank guided missiles worldwide, we analyze the effect of each performance factor on the weapon system price by regression analysis, and use step-wise and ridge regression analysis to remove multi-collinearity. This study hopefully contributes to more reasonable decision making on proper price of weapons.

A scheme on strengthening of R.O.K reserved force (예비전력 정예화 방안)

  • Kim, Jae-Sam
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.5
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    • pp.1-45
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    • 2007
  • Reserved forces of ROKA are in charge of replacement of TOE in the wartime and mission of rear area operation. But there is institutional inertia in the law and organization oriented to fill human resources rather than take mission. We need to prepare for the investment and arrangement of reserved forces as military power that would be replaced standing forces. In this portion, to reinforce reserve forces elite, First, efficient mobilization regulations and systems are suggested. I covered a maintenance of relevant mobilization ordinances which need to legislated and approved by national assembly for wartime and development of mobilization system which might lose the appropriate time for mobilization due to complicated declaration procedures and measures to overcome the panic at the initial stage of the war and organization and employment of nationwide transportation system and mobilization center. To ensure efficient resource management and mobilization of reserve forces with a number of approximately 3 million, there's a necessity of organization for integration and conciliation. To make it real, I suggested establishing and employing the mobilization center, on first phase, employ the mobilization center focusing on homeland divisions, on second phase, it is advisable to convert to national level mobilization system and develop to central mobilization center focusing on national emergency planning committee. During peacetime, in conjunction with Mobilization Cell, mobilization center can conduct resource survey and integrate and manage mobilization resources and take charge of mobilization training of subordinate units, and during wartime, in conjunction with mobilization coordination team and Cell, can ensure the execution of mobilization. Second, Future oriented reserve forces management system such as service system of reserve forces and support system of homeland defense operations. Current service and trainings of reserve forces by the year have very low connection, as it is very complex to manage the resources and trainings, and service and training lack the equity, re-establishment of service system is required. Also in an aspect of CSS and cultivation support for reserve forces, as the scope and limitation of responsibility between the armed forces and autonomous organization is obscure, conditions to conduct actual-fighting exercises are limited. Concentrated budgetting is extremely difficult because reserve forces training fields are scattered nationwide, and facilities and equipments are rapidly getting older. To improve all these, I suggest the organization of homeland defense battalion with a unit of "City-Gun-District" and supporting the local reserve forces. Conduct unit replacement or personal replacement for those who have finished their 1 or 2 years and homeland defense operation duty for those with 3-5 years for consistency and simplification. Third, I suggest Future oriented Reserved Training(FRT) and Training Center oriented training management to establish a reliable reserve training. Reserves carry out expansion of unit, conventional combat mission, homeland defense and logistics support during wartime, and actual-fighting exercise, and disaster relief, peace keeping activities. Despite diverse activities and roles, their training condition still stays definitely poor. For these reasons, Modernization of weapons and facilities through gradual replacement and procurement is essential to enhance mobilization support system.

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A Study of the Improvement for the Contract Types and Contract Category of the Weapon Systems (무기체계류 계약형태 및 계약종류 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Taek;Park, Hong-Rae;Cho, Yong-Gun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a model of the contract type and contract category in the process of programs in each stage which is the procurement by defence improvement program of a large long term programs. When requiring the contract, contractor confirms the contract type and contract category of the review the contract in bulk, separate contract by repeatedly. For the study of improvement method we used previous research paper, reports of DAP A and KIDA, laws of contract and other several materials. and we also applied the rational contract type and contract category for the general mass production program weapon system based on the analysis of contract states concluded with DAPA and old-DAPA, and collect the public opinions of the defense industry.