• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Model

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Analysis of Phase Noise in Frequency Synthesizer with DDS Driven PLL Architecture (DDS Driven PLL 구조 주파수 합성기의 위상 잡음 분석)

  • Kwon, Kun-Sup;Lee, Sung-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1272-1280
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have proposed a phase noise model of fast frequency hopping synthesizer with DDS Driven PLL architecture. To accurately model the phase noise contribution of noise sources in frequency hopping synthesizer, they were investigated using model of digital divider for PLL, DAC for DDS and Leeson's model for reference oscillator and VCO. Especially it was proposed that the noise component of low pass filter was considered together with the phase noise of VCO. Under assuming linear operation of a phase locked loop, the phase noise transfer functions from noise sources to the output of synthesizer was analyzed by superposition theory. The proposed phase noise prediction model was evaluated and its results were compared with measured data.

Estimation of Fatigue Crack Growth using Gamma Process Model (감마과정 모델을 적용한 피로균열 진전거동의 예측)

  • Park, Sung Ho;Kim, Jae Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1245-1256
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    • 2014
  • The physical nature of fatigue shows the considerable amount of scatter from intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In this study, some degradation models, such as the gamma process model, were reviewed in terms of uncertainties associated with the continuous, gradual, and monotonic nature of fatigue crack growth. Statistically varying fatigue crack growth data obtained from Lu and Meeker were used as an example to demonstrate the use of the gamma process model. This model can describe the condition and lifetime as statistical distribution curves whose shapes vary with cycles. From the skewness of the statistical distribution curves, it was confirmed that the median is suitable for being considered as the expected life. The use of the gamma process model enables the optimum replacement period and percentile life to be employed as criteria for preventive maintenance policy.

Functional Reliability Estimation of Pin Pullers Based on a Probit Model (프로빗 모델 기반 핀풀러의 작동 신뢰도 추정)

  • Mun, Byeong Min;Lee, Chinuk;Kim, Nam-ho;Choi, Chang-Sun;Kim, Zaeill;Bae, Suk Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • To generate mechanical movements in one-shot devices such as missiles and space launch vehicles, pyrotechnic mechanical device(PMD) such as pin pullers using pyrotechnic charge has been widely used. Reliability prediction of pin pullers is crucial to successfully execute target missions for the one-shot devices. Because the pin pullers require destructive tests to evaluate their reliability, one would need about 3,000 samples of success to guarantee a reliability of 99.9 % with a confidence level of 95 %. This paper suggests the application of a probit model using the charge amount as a functional parameter for estimation of functional reliability of pin puller. To guarantee target reliability, we propose estimation methods of the lower bound of functional reliability by applying the probit model. Given lower bound of functional reliability, we quantitatively show that the optimum amount of charge increases as the number of samples decreases. Along with a variety of simulations the validity of our new model via real test results is confirmed.

New bimaxillary orthognathic surgery planning and model surgery based on the concept of six degrees of freedom

  • Jeon, Jaeho;Kim, Yongdeok;Kim, Jongryoul;Kang, Heejea;Ji, Hyunjin;Son, Woosung
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper was to propose a new method of bimaxillary orthognathic surgery planning and model surgery based on the concept of 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). A 22-year-old man with Class III malocclusion was referred to our clinic with complaints of facial deformity and chewing difficulty. To correct a prognathic mandible, facial asymmetry, flat occlusal plane angle, labioversion of the maxillary central incisors, and concavity of the facial profile, bimaxillary orthognathic surgery was planned. After preoperative orthodontic treatment, surgical planning based on the concept of 6 DOF was performed on a surgical treatment objective drawing, and a Jeon's model surgery chart (JMSC) was prepared. Model surgery was performed with Jeon's orthognathic surgery simulator (JOSS) using the JMSC, and an interim wafer was fabricated. Le Fort I osteotomy, bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy, and malar augmentation were performed. The patient received lateral cephalometric and posteroanterior cephalometric analysis in postretention for 1 year. The follow-up results were determined to be satisfactory, and skeletal relapse did not occur after 1.5 years of surgery. When maxillary and mandibular models are considered as rigid bodies, and their state of motion is described in a quantitative manner based on 6 DOF, sharing of exact information on locational movement in 3-dimensional space is possible. The use of JMSC and JOSS will actualize accurate communication and performance of model surgery among clinicians based on objective measurements.

A Study on Generating Meta-Model to Calculate Weapon Effectiveness Index for a Direct Fire Weapon System (직사화기 무기체계의 무기효과지수 계산을 위한 메타모델 생성방법 연구)

  • Rhie, Ye Lim;Lee, Sangjin;Oh, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2021
  • Defense M&S(Modeling & Simulation) requires weapon effectiveness index which indicates Ph(Probability of hit) and Pk(Probability of kill) values on various impact and environmental conditions. The index is usually produced by JMEM(Joint Munition Effectiveness Manual) development process, which calculates Pk based on the impact condition and circular error probable. This approach requires experts to manually adjust the index to consider the environmental factors such as terrain, atmosphere, and obstacles. To reduce expert's involvement, this paper proposes a meta-model based method to produce weapon effectiveness index. The method considers the effects of environmental factors during calculating a munition's trajectory by utilizing high-resolution weapon system models. Based on the result of Monte-Carlo simulation, logistic regression model and Gaussian Process Regression(GPR) model is respectively developed to predict Ph and Pk values of unobserved conditions. The suggested method will help M&S users to produce weapon effectiveness index more efficiently.

Performance Analysis of Liquid Pintle Thruster Using Quasi-one-dimensional Multi-phase Reaction Flow: Part I Key Sub-model Validation (준 일차원 다상 반응유동 기법을 이용한 케로신/과산화수소 액체 핀틀 추력기 성능해석 연구: Part I. 주요 구성 모델 검증)

  • Kang, Jeongseok;Bok, Janghan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kwon, Minchan;Heo, JunYoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2020
  • A quasi one-dimensional multi-phase reaction flow analysis code is developed for the performance analysis of liquid pintle thrusters. Unsteady flow field, droplet evaporation, finite reaction and film cooling models are composed as the major models of the performance analysis. The droplet vaporization takes account of Abramzon's vaporization model, and the combustion employs a flamelet model based on detail chemical reactions. Shine's model is applied for the film cooling calculation. To verify each model, the Sod shock tube, single droplet vaporization, kerosene droplets combustion, and film length are evaluated.

Time-varying Network Model of Conveyor Systems

  • Kang, Maing-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents the network models for general dynamic conveyor systems which are characterized by transporting and storing materials between work stations over time. With an appropriate choice of time-slice the conveyor system can be represented exactly as a dynamic flow network which can be solved by an efficient pure network algorithm.

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A GENERAL FORMULATION OF COMBUSTION INSTABILITY FOR RAMJETS AND AFTERBURNERS

  • Hyun-Gull Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 1996
  • A wave equation and a comprehensive linear combustion model are developed for ramjet and afterburner combustion instability predictions. Modal analysis is used to develop general results for frequencies and damping factors and examples of their applications are given.

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