• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Model

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Hacking attack and vulnerability analysis for unmanned reconnaissance Tankrobot (무인정찰 탱크로봇에 대한 해킹 공격 및 취약점 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-woo;Park, Dea-woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2020
  • The dronebot combat system is a representative model of the future battlefield in the 4th industrial revolution. In dronebot, unmanned reconnaissance tankrobot can minimize human damage and reduce cost with higher combat power than humans. However, since the battlefield environment is very complex such as obstacles and enemy situations, it is also necessary for the pilot to control the tankrobot. Tankrobot are robots with new ICT technology, capable of hacking attacks, and if there is an abnormality in control, it can pose a threat to manipulation and control. A Bluetooth sniffing attack was performed on the communication section of the tankrobot and the controller to introduce a vulnerability to Bluetooth, and a countermeasure using MAC address exposure prevention and communication section encryption was proposed as a security measure. This paper first presented the vulnerability of tankrobot to be operated in future military operations, and will be the basic data that can be used for defense dronebot units.

Conceptual Design and Flight Testing of a Synchropter Drone (Synchropter 드론의 개념설계 및 비행시험)

  • Chung, Injae;Moon, Jung-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2020
  • A synchropter is a type of rotorcraft in which a pair of blades inclined with each other rotates in synchronization. Removing the tail rotor enables an efficient and compact configuration similar to a coaxial-rotor helicopter. This paper describes the design and flight test results of a small synchropter to examine the suitability of a drone system for the army. The synchropter in this paper is a small vehicle with a rotor diameter of 1.4m and a weight of 7kg and was assembled based on commercial parts to examine flight characteristics effectively. The flight control system adopted Pixhawk, which is designed based on an open-architecture. The model-based design technique is applied to develop the control law of the synchropter and a new firmware embedded on the Pixhawk. Through qualitative flight tests, we analyzed the flight characteristics. As a result of the analysis, we confirmed the possibility of application as a drone system of the synchropter.

A Study of Multi-to-Majority Response on Threat Assessment and Weapon Assignment Algorithm: by Adjusting Ballistic Missiles and Long-Range Artillery Threat (다대다 대응 위협평가 및 무기할당 알고리즘 연구: 탄도미사일 및 장사정포 위협을 중심으로)

  • Im, Jun Sung;Yoo, Byeong Chun;Kim, Ju Hyun;Choi, Bong Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2021
  • In weapon assignment studies to defend against threats such as ballistic missiles and long range artillery, threat assessment was partially lacking in analysis of various threat attributes, and considering the threat characteristics of warheads, which are difficult to judge in the early flight stages, it is very important to apply more reliable optimal solutions than approximate solution using LP model, Meta heuristics Genetic Algorithm, Tabu search and Particle swarm optimization etc. Our studies suggest Generic Rule based threat evaluation and weapon assignment algorithm in the basis of various attributes of threats. First job of studies analyzes information on Various attributes such as the type of target, Flight trajectory and flight time, range and intercept altitude of the intercept system, etc. Second job of studies propose Rule based threat evaluation and weapon assignment algorithm were applied to obtain a more reliable solution by reflection the importance of the interception system. It analyzes ballistic missiles and long-range artillery was assigned to multiple intercept system by real time threat assessment reflecting various threat information. The results of this study are provided reliable solution for Weapon Assignment problem as well as considered to be applicable to establishing a missile and long range artillery defense system.

A study on the Generation Method of Aircraft Wing Flexure Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks (생성적 적대 신경망을 이용한 항공기 날개 플렉셔 데이터 생성 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2022
  • The accurate wing flexure model is required to improve the transfer alignment performance of guided weapon system mounted on a wing of fighter aircraft or armed helicopter. In order to solve this problem, mechanical or stochastical modeling methods have been studying, but modeling accuracy is too low to be applied to weapon systems. The deep learning techniques that have been studying recently are suitable for nonlinear. However, operating fighter aircraft for deep-learning modeling to secure a large amount of data is practically difficult. In this paper, it was used to generate amount of flexure data samples that are similar to the actual flexure data. And it was confirmed that generated data is similar to the actual data by utilizing "measures of similarity" which measures how much alike the two data objects are.

Assessment of acoustic detection performance for a deployment of bi-static sonar (양상태 소나 배치를 위한 음향탐지성능 평가 방법)

  • Son, Su-Uk;Kim, Won-Ki;Bae, Ho Seuk;Park, Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to evaluate the acoustic detection performance for the deployment of the source and receiver positions of a bi-static sonar. In contrast with a mono-static sonar, a bi-static sonar has a large amount of computation and complexity for deployment. Therefore, in this study, we propose an assessment method that reduces the amount of computation while considering the variability of the ocean environment as a method to apply to the placement of the source and receiver of a bi-static sonar. First, we assume the representative ocean environment in the shallow and deep water. The signal excess is calculated with the source to receiver ranges and sensor depths. And the result is compared with the proposed assessment method of acoustic detection performance.

A Study for Integrating ICS Security Logs with Centralized SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) using OPC Protocol (OPC 프로토콜을 활용한 제어시스템 보안로그 전송방법 고찰 및 통합 로그서버 구축방안)

  • Kim, Jaehong;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1205-1212
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    • 2022
  • Cyber threat targeting ICS (Industrial Control System) has indicated drastic increases over the past decade and Cyber Incident in Critical Infrastructure such as Energy, Gas Terminal and Petrochemical industries can lead to disaster-level accidents including casualties and large-scale fires. In order to effectively respond to cyber attacks targeting ICS, a multi-layered defense-in-depth strategy considering Control System Architecture is necessary. In particular, the centralized security log system integrating OT (Operational Technology) and IT (Information Technology) plays an important role in the ICS incident response plan. The paper suggests the way of implementing centralized security log system that collects security events and logs using OPC Protocol from Level 0 to Level 5 based on IEC62443 Purdue Model to integrate ICS security logs with SIEM (Security Information Event Management) operated in IT environment.

Skin Disease Classification Technique Based on Convolutional Neural Network Using Deep Metric Learning (Deep Metric Learning을 활용한 합성곱 신경망 기반의 피부질환 분류 기술)

  • Kim, Kang Min;Kim, Pan-Koo;Chun, Chanjun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2021
  • The skin is the body's first line of defense against external infection. When a skin disease strikes, the skin's protective role is compromised, necessitating quick diagnosis and treatment. Recently, as artificial intelligence has advanced, research for technical applications has been done in a variety of sectors, including dermatology, to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and obtain quick treatment using artificial intelligence. Although previous studies have diagnosed skin diseases with low incidence, this paper proposes a method to classify common illnesses such as warts and corns using a convolutional neural network. The data set used consists of 3 classes and 2,515 images, but there is a problem of lack of training data and class imbalance. We analyzed the performance using a deep metric loss function and a cross-entropy loss function to train the model. When comparing that in terms of accuracy, recall, F1 score, and accuracy, the former performed better.

Development of Deep Learning Model for Fingerprint Identification at Digital Mobile Radio (무선 단말기 Fingerprint 식별을 위한 딥러닝 구조 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Giu;Shin, Hak-Chul;Nah, Sun-Phil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2022
  • Radio frequency fingerprinting refers to a methodology that extracts hardware-specific characteristics of a transmitter that are unintentionally embedded in a transmitted waveform. In this paper, we put forward a fingerprinting feature and deep learning structure that can identify the same type of Digital Mobile Radio(DMR) by inputting the in-phase(I) and quadrature(Q). We proposes using the magnitude in polar coordinates of I/Q as RF fingerprinting feature and a modified ResNet-1D structure that can identify them. Experimental results show that our proposed modified ResNet-1D structure can achieve recognition accuracy of 99.5% on 20 DMR.

Methodology for estimating the damage rate of equipment mounted on the warship (해상 플랫폼 탑재장비 손실률 산정 방법 - 워게임모델 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong Kwan, Yang;Bong Seok, Kim;Ji Hoon, Kyung;Hyun Shik, Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2022
  • Accurately predicting wartime resources requirements and preparing war supplies in peacetime is an important task that can determine the outcome of the war by guaranteeing the duration of the operation. The wartime warship damage rate is a measure of estimating the battle damage of our warships in the process of performing battles to achieve the war goal. In the previously studied wartime warship damage rate estimation method, when damage occurs, long-term repair is required due to the complexity and specificity of the ship structure. Only the case of a complete defeat at the level of sinking was defined as a damage, and even if it was impossible to perform a maritime operation mission, it was not estimated as a damage if the level of sinking was not reached. Therefore, in order to improve the reliability of the wartime warship damage rate, the equipment damage assessment level can be estimated based on the warhead weight of the threat weapon system, the vulnerability rate of the warship's equipment, and the warship's hull. In the future, it is expected that the estimation methodology proposed in this study will be used as a simulation logic when developing a model for analyzing the wartime resources requirements for the warship's equipment and hull.

Experimental Study on Application of an Optical Sensor to Measure Mooring-Line Tension in Waves

  • Nguyen, Thi Thanh Diep;Park, Ji Won;Nguyen, Van Minh;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu;Jung, Joseph Chul;Lee, Michael Myung Sub
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2022
  • Moored floating platforms have great potential in ocean engineering applications because a mooring system is necessary to keep the platform in station, which is directly related to the operational efficiency and safety of the platform. This paper briefly introduces the technical and operational details of an optical sensor for measuring the tension of mooring lines of a moored platform in waves. In order to check the performance of optical sensors, an experiment with a moored floating platform in waves is carried out in the wave tank at Changwon National University. The experiment is performed in regular waves and irregular waves with a semi-submersible and triangle platform. The performance of the optical sensor is confirmed by comparing the results of the tension of the mooring lines by the optical sensor and tension gauges. The maximum tension of the mooring lines is estimated to investigate the mooring dynamics due to the effect of the wave direction and wavelength in the regular waves. The significant value of the tension of mooring lines in various wave directions is estimated in the case of irregular waves. The results show that the optical sensor is effective in measuring the tension of the mooring lines.