Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Hacking attack and vulnerability analysis for unmanned reconnaissance Tankrobot

무인정찰 탱크로봇에 대한 해킹 공격 및 취약점 분석에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Seung-woo (Department of Convergence Engineering, Hoseo Graduate School of Venture) ;
  • Park, Dea-woo (Department of Convergence Engineering, Hoseo Graduate School of Venture)
  • Received : 2020.06.24
  • Accepted : 2020.07.26
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

The dronebot combat system is a representative model of the future battlefield in the 4th industrial revolution. In dronebot, unmanned reconnaissance tankrobot can minimize human damage and reduce cost with higher combat power than humans. However, since the battlefield environment is very complex such as obstacles and enemy situations, it is also necessary for the pilot to control the tankrobot. Tankrobot are robots with new ICT technology, capable of hacking attacks, and if there is an abnormality in control, it can pose a threat to manipulation and control. A Bluetooth sniffing attack was performed on the communication section of the tankrobot and the controller to introduce a vulnerability to Bluetooth, and a countermeasure using MAC address exposure prevention and communication section encryption was proposed as a security measure. This paper first presented the vulnerability of tankrobot to be operated in future military operations, and will be the basic data that can be used for defense dronebot units.

드론봇 전투체계는 4차산업혁명에서 미래 전장의 대표적인 모델이다. 드론봇에서 무인정찰 탱크로봇은 인간보다 더 높은 전투력으로 인명 피해를 최소화하며 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 그러나 전장 환경은 장애물, 적 상황 등 매우 복잡하므로 탱크로봇을 조종사가 제어 할 필요도 있다. 탱크로봇은 ICT 신기술의 로봇으로서 해킹 공격이 가능하며, 제어에 이상이 생기면 조종 및 통제에 위협을 줄 수 있다. 탱크로봇과 컨트롤러의 통신구간에 블루투스 Sniffing 공격을 하여, 블루투스에 대한 취약점을 소개하고, 보안대책으로 MAC주소 노출예방과 통신 구간 암호화를 이용한 대책을 제안하였다. 본 논문은 미래 군 작전에 운용될 탱크로봇에 대한 취약점을 최초로 제시하였으며, 국방 드론봇 부대에 활용될 수 있는 기초자료가 될 것이다.

Keywords

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