• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Model

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Analysis of Optimal Dynamic Absorbing System considering Human Behavior induced by Transmitted Force

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Choe, Eui-Jung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the optimal dynamic absorbing system for the gas operated HIF (high implusive force) device has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of human body induced by impulsive disturbances has been analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. The characteristics of linear impulse has been compared under some conditions of support system. In order to design the optimal dynamic absorbing system, the parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system model under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation in the actual operating condition.

Numerical Study on the Dynamic Response in Elastomeric Oil Seals

  • Shim, Woo Jeon;Sung, Boo-Yong;Kim, Chung Kyun
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • Oil seals will experience a small amplitude dynamic excitation due to the shaft eccentricity as well as out-of-roundness of the shaft. The direct integration method is selected to analyze the time domain response of the seal lip-shaft contact. The physical properties of rubber seal materials are experimentally analyzed. Effects of both frequency and temperature on the material stiffness behavior are investigated for the linear viscoelastic materials of the seal. Using the nonlinear transient model, a finite element analysis of the lip-shaft contact behaviors under dynamic conditions is presented as a function of the shaft eccentricity, the shaft interference and the garter spring stiffness. The FEM results based on the experimental data indicate that the increased rotating speed may produce the separation conditions. These results will be very useful in predicting the leakage of oil seals under dynamic conditions.

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The ($\textsc{k}, t_p$) Replacement Policy for the System subject to Two Types of Failure

  • Lee, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.144-157
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider a new preventive replacement policy for the system which deteriorates while it is in operation with an increasing failure rate. The system is subject to two types of failure. A type 1 failure is repairable while a type 2 failure is not repairable. In the new policy, a system is replaced at the age of $t_p$ or at the instant the$\textsc{k}^{th}$ type 1 failure occurs, whichever comes first. However, if a type 2 failure occurs before a preventive replacement is performed, a failure replacement should be made. We assume that a type 1 failure can be rectified with a minimal repair. We also assume that a replacement takes a non-negligible amount of time while a minimal repair takes a negligible amount of time. Under a cost structure which includes a preventive replacement cost, a failure replacement cost and a minimal repair cost, we develop a model to find the optimal ($\textsc{k},t_p$) policy which minimizes the expected cost per unit time in the long run while satisfying a system availability constraint.

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Differential Game Based Air Combat Maneuver Generation Using Scoring Function Matrix

  • Park, Hyunju;Lee, Byung-Yoon;Tahk, Min-Jea;Yoo, Dong-Wan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2016
  • A differential game theory based approach is used to develop an automated maneuver generation algorithm for Within Visual Range (WVR) air-to-air combat of unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs). The algorithm follows hierarchical decisionmaking structure and performs scoring function matrix calculation based on differential game theory to find the optimal maneuvers against dynamic and challenging combat situation. The score, implying how much air superiority the UCAV has, is computed from the predicted relative geometry, relative distance and velocity of two aircrafts. Security strategy is applied at the decision-making step. Additionally, a barrier function is implemented to keep the airplanes above the altitude lower bound. To shorten the simulation time to make the algorithm more real-time, a moving horizon method is implemented. An F-16 pseudo 6-DOF model is used for realistic simulation. The combat maneuver generation algorithm is verified through three dimensional simulations.

Development of Engine Simulator for The Optimal Control System Implementation of Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈엔진 최적 제어시스템 구현을 위한 엔진 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lim, H.S.;Cha, Y.B.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2082-2085
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of a gas turbine engine simulator in detail. The simulator presented in this paper has a mathematical engine model based on a target gas turbine engine performance data and is developed for generating a gas turbine engine sensor signals between the hardwares and softwares of a gas turbine engine control system using Data Acquisition systems(DAS) and 1553B communication, a aeronautic standard communication specification. In addition, this paper proves the excellent performance of this simulator by showing the results of a gas turbine engine field test and simulation.

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Reverse-optimization Alignment Algorithm using Zernike Sensitivity

  • Kim Eugene D.;Choi Young-Wan;Kang Myung-Seok;Choi Se Chol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • When aligning catoptric or catadioptric telescopes for space cameras, it is difficult to align precisely if the field of view is large or there are several reflective surfaces. The quantitative knowledge of mirror misalignments greatly helps align a misaligned telescope precisely, and also reduce the alignment time. This paper describes a generalized reverse-optimization alignment solution algorithm using Zernike sensitivity, and proposes the minimum number of fields to take interferograms. This method was successfully applied on a Cassegrain telescope design for Earth observation from space with arbitrary misalignments and a model including some primary mirror deformation.

Towed underwater PIV measurement for free-surface effects on turbulent wake of a surface-piercing body

  • Seol, Dong Myung;Seo, Jeong Hwa;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a towed underwater particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was validated in uniform flow and used to investigate the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake of a simple surface-piercing body. The selected test model was a cylindrical geometry formed by extruding the Wigley hull's waterplane shape in the vertical direction. Due to the constraints of the two-dimensional (2D) PIV system used for the present study, the velocity field measurements were done separately for the vertical and horizontal planes. Using the measured data at several different locations, it was possible to identify the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake in terms of the mean velocity components and turbulence quantities. In order to provide an accuracy level of the data, uncertainty assessment was done following the International Towing Tank Conference standard procedure.

Differences on Tension, Compression JC Constitutive Equation Parameter of Strain Rate Effect for Ti-6Al-4V (Ti-6Al-4V 변형률 속도 변화에 따른 인장, 압축형 JC 구성방정식 변수의 변화)

  • Woo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Park, Lee-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with a test method that can be used to investigate the parameters of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model. These parameters are essential for accurately analyzing material behavior under impact loading conditions in numerical simulation. Ti-6Al-4V alloy (HCP crytal structure) was used as a specimen for the experiments. In the $10^{-3}-10^3/s$ strain rate range, three types of experimental methods (convention, compression and tension) were employed to compare the differences using MTS-810, SHPB and SHTB. Finite element analysis results when applying these parameters were displayed along with the experiment results.

A Study on the Ranked Bidirectional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (등급 양방향 진화적 구조 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Sin;Ryu, Chung-Hyeon;Myeong, Chang-Mun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1444-1451
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    • 2001
  • The evolutionary structural optimization(ESO) method has been under continuous development since 1992. The bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO) method is made of additive and removal procedure. The BESO method is very useful to search the global optimum and to reduce the computational time. This paper presents the ranked bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(R-BESO) method which adds elements based on a rank, and the performance indicator which can estimate a fully stressed model. The R-BESO method can obtain the optimum design using less iteration number than iteration number of the BESO.

A Study for the Transportation Prototype Model Based on the High Level Architecture (상위체계구조를 사용한 수송모형 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • The High Level Architecture(HLA) for modeling and simulation was developed as means of facilitating interoperability among simulations and promoting reuse of simulations and their components. The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of the latest release of the HLA concept, supporting utilities and develop the prototyped Transportation Movement Management(TMM) federation. To obtain this goal, the Federation Development and Execution Process(FEDEP) is being applied to development of TMM federation will consist of three federates. This paper outlines the rationale of our approach, describes the application of the FEDEP in the development of the federation, and provides the current status of the federation development. The resulting federation shows complete interoperability among simulation components in the TMM federation and satisfactory simulation outputs. We present a description and process of the federation and the lessons learned with the process utilization for federation development and execution. Furthermore, the issues in establishing a HLA based federation across multiple legacy simulations are discussed.

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