• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Information Technology

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A Study on the Target Tracking Algorithm based on the Target Size Estimation (표적 크기 추정 기반의 표적 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Lee, Sang Suk;Rho, Shin Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel MBE (Model Based target size Estimator) is presented for SDIIR (Strap Down Imaging Infrared) seekers. The target tracking requires the target size information for which residual range between target and missile should be provided. Unfortunately, in general, the missile with passive sensor such as IIR (Imaging Infrared), CCD (Coupled Charging Device) cannot obtain range information. To overcome the problem, the proposed method enables the SDIIR seeker to estimates target size by using target size model and track the target. The performance of proposed method is tested at IIR target tracking of target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the relatively good performance.

A Study on the Identifying Emerging Defense Technology using S&T Text Mining (S&T Text Mining을 이용한 국방 유망기술 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Bong;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • This paper tries to identify emerging defense technology using S&T Text Mining. As a national agenda, there has been much effort to build S&T information systems including NTIS and DTiMS that enable researchers, policy makers, or field users to analyze technological changes and promote the best policy practices for efficient workflow, knowledge sharing, strategy development, or institutional competitiveness. In this paper, the S&T Text Mining application to unmanned combat technology using INSPEC DB is empirically illustrated and shows that it is a feasible approach to identify emerging defense technology as well as the structure of knowledge network of the future technology candidates.

A Study on Sensor Collection Planning based on Target Scheduling and Deviation Correction for Strategic UAV Surveillance and Reconnaissance (전략급 무인기의 감시정찰을 위한 표적 스케줄링 및 편차 보정 기반 촬영계획 자동화 기술 연구)

  • Junghee Cho;Yunjeong Choi;Hayrim Lee;Soyoung Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2024
  • The strategic UAV for theater level ISR(Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) mission typically has numerous ground targets over area of responsibility(AOR) or area of operation(AO). It is necessary to automatically incorporate these multitude of ground targets into mission planning process in order to collect ISR images before actual flight mission. In addition, weather information such as wind direction and/or velocity may have significant impacts on the qualities of collected sensor images, especially in SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. Thus weather factors in the operation altitude should also be considered in the mission planning stage. In this study, we propose a novel mission planning scheme based on target scheduling and deviation correction method incorporating weather factors.

Proposed CCPS model for comprehensive security management of CCTV (영상정보처리기기(CCTV)의 포괄적 보안관리를 위한 암호·인증·보호·체계(CCPS) 모델 제안)

  • Song, Won-Seok;Cho, Jun-Ha;Kang, Seong-Moon;Lee, MinWoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2021
  • A video information processing system (CCTV) requires comprehensive administrative, physical, and technical security management to collect, transmit and store sensitive information. However, there are no regulations related to video information processing, certification methods for the technology used, and application standards suitable for security technology. In this paper, we propose a cryptography, certification, protection, system (CCPS) model that can protect the system by including encryption technology for application to the video information processing system and authentication measures for the technology used in the system configuration.

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The Architecture Model for Defense Systems Test Works based on Systems Engineering (SE기반 무기체계 시험업무 아키텍처 모델 연구)

  • Taeheum Na;Dongeun Heo;Youngmin Kim;Jooyeoun Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2024
  • This paper describes the establishment of defense systems test works architecture model for the efficient operation of an expanded test organization and the provision of standardized test services after the integration of proving grounds in ADD. The system engineering vee model is applied to the defense system test works to define the project management model and the unit-test management model. In order to establish the defense systems test works architecture model, the process flow of test works, artifacts by life cycle, and interrelations between regulations and test works are explained, and Integrated Test Information System for implementation of architecture model is discussed. Through the defense systems test works architecture model presented in this study, it will contribute to quickly responding to the test requirements of complex and diverse defense systems, efficiently managing projects, and providing standardized test services.

Analysis of Laser-protection Performance of Asymmetric-phase-mask Wavefront-coding Imaging Systems

  • Yangliang, Li;Qing, Ye;Lei, Wang;Hao, Zhang;Yunlong, Wu;Xian'an, Dou;Xiaoquan, Sun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • Wavefront-coding imaging can achieve high-quality imaging along with a wide range of defocus. In this paper, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of wavefront-coding imaging systems using different asymmetric phase masks are studied, through modeling and simulation. Based on FresnelKirchhoff diffraction theory, the laser-propagation model of the wavefront-coding imaging system is established. The model uses defocus distance rather than wave aberration to characterize the degree of defocus of an imaging system. Then, based on a given defocus range, an optimization method based on Fisher information is used to determine the optimal phase-mask parameters. Finally, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of asymmetric phase masks at different defocus distances and propagation distances are simulated and analyzed. When studying the influence of defocus distance, compared to conventional imaging, the maximum single-pixel receiving power and echo-detection receiving power of asymmetric phase masks are reduced by about one and two orders of magnitude respectively. When exploring the influence of propagation distance, the maximum single-pixel receiving power of asymmetric phase masks decreases by about one order of magnitude and remains stable, and the echodetection receiving power gradually decreases with increasing propagation distance, until it approaches zero.

Frequency-Code Domain Contention in Multi-antenna Multicarrier Wireless Networks

  • Lv, Shaohe;Zhang, Yiwei;Li, Wen;Lu, Yong;Dong, Xuan;Wang, Xiaodong;Zhou, Xingming
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2016
  • Coordination among users is an inevitable but time-consuming operation in wireless networks. It severely limit the system performance when the data rate is high. We present FC-MAC, a novel MAC protocol that can complete a contention within one contention slot over a joint frequency-code domain. When a node takes part in the contention, it generates randomly a contention vector (CV), which is a binary sequence of length equal to the number of available orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers. In FC-MAC, different user is assigned with a distinct signature (i.e., PN sequence). A node sends the signature at specific subcarriers and uses the sequence of the ON/OFF states of all subcarriers to indicate the chosen CV. Meanwhile, every node uses the redundant antennas to detect the CVs of other nodes. The node with the minimum CV becomes the winner. The experimental results show that, the collision probability of FC-MAC is as low as 0.05% when the network has 100 nodes. In comparison with IEEE 802.11, contention time is reduced by 50-80% and the throughput gain is up to 200%.

A Study on the Critical Defense Information Resources Mobilization for Information Warfare (정보전 대비 국방부문 핵심정보자원 동원 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이승구;김화수
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2000
  • The emergence of computer-based information society has fundamentally changed the paradigms of everyday human life and will continue its trend in the 21st century when resources of information technology become more and more important because they can be directly transformed into military use. Future warfare will include such high-tech weapon systems as precision-guided munitions and satellite. But, with the spread of internet and advances in information technology, cyber space appears to be resources can be deciding factor in winning future war. In this paper we proposed to identify core information technology in national defense, improve mobilizing method of information resources in time of crisis, come up with combat effective measures utilizing information technology by estimating future information technological developments.

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An Algorithm for evaluating Combat Power Effectiveness by considering the Influence of Human Factors (인적요소의 영향력을 고려한 전투효과 평가 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang;Park, Gun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2011
  • Each area of society has changed because of the development of information technology. Especially, the advent of NCW based on the technology of network has become a new paradigm for executing warfare. Effectiveness of NCW can be maximized by building the C4I system which is a core system of NCW. However, if we don't consider the influence in term of human dimension, we can't expect the effect of C4I system, since the key factor in C4I is human. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for evaluating Combat Power Effectiveness by considering the Influence of Human Factors that wasn't reflected in the past. Based on experimental validation our algorithm is more substantial than baseline algorithms. In addition, we proved that the Influence of Human Factors(e.g. collaboration) is the most important in battlefield. Therefore, proposed algorithm can be used for enhancing not only mission effectiveness in terms of military field but also work performance by effective Human Resource Management in terms of an enterprise.

Development of Information Technology for Smart Defense (Smart Defense 를 위한 IT 기술 개발)

  • Chung, Kyo-Il;Lee, So Yeon;Park, Sangjoon;Park, Jonghyun;Han, Sang-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there has been demand for the convergence of IT (Information and communication Technologies, ICT) with defense, as has already been achieved in civilian fields such as healthcare and construction. It is expected that completely new and common requirements would emerge from the civilian and military domains and that the shape of war field would change rapidly. Many military scientists forecast that future wars would be network-centric and be based on C4I(Command, Control, Communication & Computer, Intelligence), ISR(Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance), and PGM(Precision Guided Munitions). For realizing the smart defense concept, IT should act as a baseline technology even for simulating a real combat field using virtual reality. In this paper, we propose the concept of IT-based smart defense with a focus on accurate detection in real and cyber wars, effective data communication, automated and unmanned operation, and modeling and simulation.