• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Acquisition

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Case Study and Performance Analysis of IT Convergence Business Models for Defense Sector (국방 IT융합 비즈니스 모델 사례와 성과 분석)

  • Sim, Seungbae;Yoo, Cheonsoo;Hong, Sumin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2015
  • Information technology (IT) convergence have been recognized one of the key drivers in the industry perspective. Especially, IT convergence have been one of the most important innovative way for defense sector. Korea government established IT convergence policy in 2008 and have been applying it to the core industry such as automotive, shipbuilding and defense industries. Recently, the creative vitamin project has been launched. Vitamin 'D' means the way to create the value of defense industry. This research analyzes and evaluates various IT convergence business models based on an operation of defense IT convergence center from 2011 to 2014, which is the industry IT convergence centers. Defense IT convergence business models can be classified into four types of mission area as follows : weapon acquisition and management, military intelligence, military power construction, and resources management. We define the concept of defense IT convergence and describe the framework and processes for applying IT to the defense sector. We analyzes and evaluates various business models designed through defense IT convergence framework and processes.

Test and Evaluation Procedures of Defense AI System linked to the ROK Defense Acquisition System (국방획득체계와 연계한 국방 인공지능(AI) 체계 시험평가 방안)

  • Yong-Bok Lee;Min-Woo Choi;Min-ho Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2023
  • In this research, a new Test and Evaluation (T&E) procedure for defense AI systems is proposed to fill the existing gap in established methodologies. This proposed concept incorporates a data-based performance evaluation, allowing for independent assessment of AI model efficacy. It then follows with an on-site T&E using the actual AI system. The performance evaluation approach adopts the project promotion framework from the defense acquisition system, outlining 10 steps for R&D projects and 9 steps for procurement projects. This procedure was crafted after examining AI system testing standards and guidelines from both domestic and international civilian sectors. The validity of each step in the procedure was confirmed using real-world data. This study's findings aim to offer insightful guidance in defense T&E, particularly in developing robust T&E procedures for defense AI systems.

An Analysis of Weapon Systems Operational Requirements Document in National Defense Acquisition Process (국방획득 프로세스의 무기체계 운용요구서 작성사례 분석)

  • Hur, Jangwan;Oh, Kyungwon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Delivering clear requirements of the military in the defense acquisition process is a key activity for successful weapon acquisition. In the field of defense, Operational Requirements Documents (ORDs) are prepared to derive and deliver the requirements of the military. In this study, we compare and analyze the form and content of the recent domestic ORD with reference to the US Department of Defense (DoD) ORD. As a result of the study, it is found that the domestic ORD form needs to be supplemented with in accordance with the purpose of the operation, while the requirement parameter, which is a core item of ORD, is insufficient. In order to address these issues, detailed contents of the ORD form suitable for the purpose of this study are presented. Also, we provide clear definitions, explanations, and examples of the operational system's key performance parameters and suggest ways to clearly communicate the requirements of the military.

A Methodology for Analyzing on the Correlation of Factors Affecting the Acquisition of Military Weapons Systems : Focused on Factor Analysis of Naval Ship Acquisition Delay Cases (국방무기체계 획득영향요인 상호관계 분석 : 함정획득지연 사례 및 요인 분석을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Oh;Oh, Hyun-Seung;Choi, Bong-Wan;Yim, Dong-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2020
  • Naval weapons systems of the Republic of Korea are acquired through the Defense Planning Management System. Recently, acquisition of some naval ships have been delayed, and the causes of the delays have been recognized as inappropriate project management at the Execution Phase. However, we argue that the delay problem in naval ships acquisition should be approached, with due regard for the entire Defense Planning Management System. That is, We should try to investigate from Planning Phase to those of Programming, Budgeting and Execution Phases. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the actual cases of the delay in naval acquisition at all phases of the Defense Planning Management System. Based on the investigation, we tried to identify the naval ship Acquisition Delay Factors and find out the Weights of those factors. As the next step, we calculated the Influence Measures on the naval missions, including the Cost of Naval Capability Gap derived from the delays in acquisition of naval ships. As a final step, we calculated the Acquisition Delay Measures based on the interrelationship between the Acquisition Delay Factors and the Influence Measures. Then we evaluated and analyzed what the results stand for. Finally, we made suggestions for future improvement. The improvement suggestions we made for preventing delay in acquisition of naval ships in this study are as follows. First, we need a shift in perception. It is necessary to measure the Acquisition Delay Factors in acquiring naval ships and manage them from the Planning Phase. Second, resolution must be concerted efforts. All relevant agencies, not just a few, should work together to resolve the problems of acquisition delay. Third, analysis must be based on the accumulation of data. This allows the elaborating of naval ship Acquisition Delay Factors and Delay Measures. If this research method is applied to other military weapons systems in the future, we may be able to not just identify the Acquisition Delay Factors in acquisition of other military weapons systems, but also pursue improvement in those cases.

A Study on Cost-benefit analysis of Defense Improvement Project for Acquisition Alternative Analysis (방위력개선사업의 비용편익 분석을 통한 획득대안 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Chan;An, Dan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2021
  • Since the weapon system project has a large ripple effect on the country by investing a huge budget, analysis of acquisition methods that secured economic feasibility is required in the planning stage to promote the weapon acquisition project. In response to this demand, economic analysis for acquisition method is preformed in the research stage of previous studies, but the analysis on economic analysis for acquisition alternative is imperfect at the present. In this research, we identify the limitations of the effect analysis and propose an additional cost-benefit analysis method to analyze the economic feasibility of the acquisition alternative. It is possible to present the universal results of economic feasibility analysis for not only multiple alternatives but also single alternatives by presenting benefit/cost ratio. It is applied to research on acquisition project of OO guided rocket, and the result of economic analysis for each alternative is presented.

A Study on Cost Risk Estimation applying Joint Cost-Schedule Probability Distribution Model (비용과 일정의 결합확률 분포를 적용한 위험비용추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Sung-Jin;Han, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 2011
  • The risk analysis plays an important role in weapon system acquisition project due to uncertainties in the acquisition process. But in domestic, studies on risk analysis are insufficient and risk cost is not included in acquisition budget in policy. Therefore, in this study, we suggest a method that measures risk or success probability of project using the stochastic model. In particular, in order to calculate the success probability, we apply the joint probability distribution model of cost and schedule that are critical factors influencing the project risk. And also we verify the applicability of this model in Korean defence industry environment through case studies.

Applying Cybersecurity and Anti-Tamper Methods for Secure Operating of Unmanned Weapon Systems (무인화 무기체계의 안정적인 운용을 위한 Cybersecurity 및 Anti-Tamper의 적용)

  • Lee, Min Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2020
  • Due to the population of the Republic of Korea is getting less, the shortage of available troops has become a big issue. In response to this, the need for Unmanned weapon systems is rising. To operate an Unmanned weapon system near borderlines or low altitude, it is necessary to protect not only the system itself but also operational information communicated between the Unmanned system and control station, so that they should be safe using Cybersecurity measures. Besides, it is critical to protect a few core technologies applied to Unmanned weapon systems throughout the Anti-Tamper measures. As the precedent studies only focus partially, Cybersecurity or Anti-Tamper, it is acknowledged that comprehensive studies are needed to be conducted. This study is to incorporate both concepts into Korea's defense acquisition process. Specifically, we will outline the concepts and needs of Cybersecurity and Anti-Tamper, and briefly present ways to apply them simultaneously.

The Study on the Education and Training for the Personnel in the Military Acquisition Field in US (미국 국방획득인력의 교육·훈련체계 및 관련동향)

  • Kim, Myunghyun;Lee, Youngwoo;Kim, Kyoungrok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2020
  • The current technological advances are changing the way people live. In the history of war in the past, nations or people with an edge in military science and technology have always been the victor. The emergence of new technologies not only alters war patterns drastically but also affects military operational concepts and organizational systems. As the paradigm of the security environment changes, developed countries are investing heavily in defense R & D for their security. Therefore, the importance of professionalism of the defense acquisition personnel who perform their tasks from the exploration and development of weapon systems to mass production, deployment, and logistics support cannot be overemphasized. In the United States, an advanced country in this field, to improve the work efficiency of acquisition personnel in the defense field, the Directive of Ministry of Defense issued a law on education and training career development for personnel in 1990. The present study refers to related materials, such as the Desk Guide for the main education requirements for the US acquisition personnel in the military field, which contributes to the improvement of the workforce of the acquired manpower after the systematic education system.

RUP Model Based SBA Effectiveness Analysis by Considering the V Process and Defense Simulation Hierarchy (V 프로세스와 국방시뮬레이션 모델유형을 고려한 RUP 모델 기반의 SBA 효과도 분석)

  • Cha, HyunJu;Kim, Hyung Jong;Lee, Hae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an SBA (simulation-based acquisition) effectiveness analysis environment using the RUP (Relational Unified Process) model. The RUP model has 4 phases which cover the whole development steps such as requirement analysis, design, development and test. By applying the RUP model, SW development can be represented with the iterations of developments for each phase. Such a characteristics of the model would make the model suitable for defense acquisition. In this paper, we show the relation between the RUP model and V process model, which is the foundation for defense acquisition. In order to show how the model could be applied to SBA effectiveness analysis, graphical user interfaces for the analysis are presented at the end of the paper.

Study on Increase the Production of Materiel(Military Vehicles) based 'Basic Plan for Defense Industry Promotion' (방산육성 기본계획 기반 군수품(군용차량) 생산량 증진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Bumkoo;Lee, Sukhee;Kye, Joongeup;Lee, Chunbeom;Jung, Dohyun;Lee, Cheonsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • There are many type vehicles in army. They are jeep and truck by basic type. Recently many countries are developing new conceptual military vehicles. And they try for export of those military vehicles to another countries. Also Korea Army is developing military tactical and combat vehicles, and considering various necessary factors for export. But as easing the cold war system tension and reducing of defense budget, decrease in quantity of military vehicles. We think this trend is accelerative. Therefore Government(Military) and defense industry make every effort to increasing sales and productions. In this study, I'll inquire '2013~2017 basic plan for defense industry promotion' for strengthen the power of international competitiveness, and then suggest the increasing method for productions of military vehicles.