• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect Prevention

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A Defect Prevention Model based on SW-FMEA (SW-FMEA 기반의 결함 예방 모델)

  • Kim Hyo-Young;Han Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2006
  • The success of a software development project can be determined by the use of QCD. And as a software's size and complexity increase, the importance of early quality assurance rises. Therefore, more effort should be given to prevention, as opposed to correction. In order to provide a framework for the prevention of defects, defect detection activities such as peer review and testing, along with analysis of previous defects, is required. This entails a systematization and use of quality data from previous development efforts. FMEA, which is utilized for system safety assurance, can be applied as a means of software defect prevention. SW-FMEA (Software Failure Mode Effect Analysis) attempts to prevent defects by predicting likely defects. Presently, it has been applied to requirement analysis and design. SW-FMEA utilizes measured data from development activities, and can be used for defect prevention on both the development and management sides, for example, in planning, analysis, design, peer reviews, testing, risk management, and so forth. This research discusses about related methodology and proposes defect prevention model based on SW-FMEA. Proposed model is extended SW-FMEA that focuses on system analysis and design. The model not only supports verification and validation effectively, but is useful for reducing defect detection.

The ISO/TS16949 the research regarding the application instance of the development technique for a APQP zero defect attainment (ISO/TS16949 APQP Zero Defect 달성을 위한 개발기법의 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Chan-Oh
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.22
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2007
  • The ISO/TS16949 APQP goal of defect prevention and decrease of spread waste, is the customer satisfaction which leads a continuous improvement and profit creation. The quality expense where the most is caused by but with increase of production initial quality problem occurrence is increasing to is actuality. Like this confirmation amendment. with the problem which is forecast in the place development at the initial stage which it does completeness it does not confront not to be able, production phase to be imminent, the problem accumulates and it talks the development shedding of which occurs. In opposition, prediction confrontation. is forecast in development early stage to and it is a structure which does not occur a problem to production early stage. Like this development is a possibility of accomplishing competitive company from production phase. Which attains an goal of, chance cause it leads a APQP activity (common cause) with special cause prevention & detection the connection characteristic of the focus technique against a interaction is important. And the customer requirement satisfaction and must convert a APQP goal of attainment at the key characteristics action step. (1) The Prevention - with Design FMEA application prevention of the present design management/detection, (2) the Detection (prevention/detection) - with Process FMEA application prevention of the present process control/detection, (3) Special Cause - statistical process control (SPC) 4M cause spread removal, (4) Common Cause - statistical process control (SPC) the nothing zero defect which leads the continuous improvement back of spread with application it will be able to attain with application.

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A Study on the Building of Defect Information DB Management System of Apartment House for Defect Prevention (하자예방을 위한 공동주택의 하자정보DB관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyo-Seong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.300-314
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    • 2013
  • Defects on apartment which is one of the major residential types in Korea have produced unexpected inconveniences to owners of apartments. If construction companies paid more careful attention to defect information management, a lot of flaws could be prevented. In this situation, this study attempted to seek improved defect information DB management system. First, research on defect information DB management system of large construction firms was conducted to confirm necessities of improved system. Following survey showed problems of current defect information DB management system and the need of improvement. The study came up with remedies expected to contribute to preventing faults.

A Study on the case of PL prevention strategies and prevention systems in the domestic S-company (S사의 PL대응전략 및 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍한국
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.62-75
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    • 2003
  • The PL(Product Liability) Law has been going into effect in Korea since July 2002. Accordingly, a company's responsibility for customers who are damaged by the defect in the product safety has been gradually strict and imposed burden on management. This paper gives suggestions as to PL prevention of manufacturing companies through the case research of PL prevention strategies and the prevention systems of the domestic S-company.

Strength characteristics and fracture evolution of rock with different shapes inclusions based on particle flow code

  • Xia, Zhi G.;Chen, Shao J.;Liu, Xing Z.;Sun, Run
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.461-473
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    • 2020
  • Natural rock mass contains defects of different shapes, usually filled with inclusions such as clay or gravel. The presence of inclusions affects the failure characteristics and mechanical properties of rock mass. In this study, the strength and failure characteristics of rock with inclusions were studied using the particle flow code under uniaxial compression. The results show that the presence of inclusions not only improves the mechanical properties of rock with defects but also increases the bearing capacity of rock. Circular inclusion has the most obvious effect on improving model strength. The inclusions affect the stress distribution, development of initial crack, change in crack propagation characteristics, and failure mode of rock. In defect models, concentration area of the maximum tensile stress is generated at the top and bottom of defect, and the maximum compressive stress is distributed on the left and right sides of defect. In filled models, the tensile stress and compressive stress are uniformly distributed. Failing mode of defect models is mainly tensile failure, while that of filled models is mainly shear failure.

Nexus based Quality Inspection Support Model for Defect Prevention of Architectural Finishing Works (하자예방정보 넥서스 기반 건축마감공사 품질점검 지원 모델)

  • Lee, Hye-Rin;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2017
  • At the completion of the construction, various finishing processes are concentrated. This imposes a burden on the on-site manager and imposes on experience based quality control, thereby causing deviations in the quality of construction depending on supervisor or worker's individual competence. In addition, the information related to quality control is frequently scattered in various types of documents such as specifications and drawings, and checkpoints are frequently omitted. It is necessary to provide a tool that can effectively provide the practitioner before or during the inspection work by systematically storing the information related to the defect prevention and linking them in a mutually referential state. This paper proposes an quality inspection support model that can systematically store necessary information on activity or room basis for the quality check of the apartment house finishing work. Establish a defect prevention information base and a information nexus by linking specifications, design standards, checklists, regulations, defect cases, and drawings to the finishing process and the rooms. Based on this, information registration and search interface are presented. It can contribute to securing a certain level of construction quality or more by suggesting a frame that can be utilized by linking various defects prevention information with the focus on closing activity and room.

A Study of PL Prevention System in the USA and Japanese Leading Enterprises (美.日 선진기업의 PL 대응 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 홍한국;박상찬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 1999
  • On November, 1998, Ministry of Finance and Economy in Korea announced officially to enforce the PL(Product Liability) Law within the country at the first half of the year 2000. Therefore, a companys responsibility for customers who are damaged by a defect in the products safety will be gradually strict and impose burden on management. This paper presents suggestions about PL prevention of domestic enterprise through the research of PL prevention strategies and prevention systems in the USA and Japanese leading enterprises.

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Study of the Improvement Measurement of Test project through Software Defect trend analysis (소프트웨어 결함 추이분석을 통한 테스트 프로젝트 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Jin-WooK
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2015
  • The interest in software defects is growing. Companies are working on reducing them by various ways with a software development part, customer service part and quality management part. The defect data collected from them will be analyzed according to the condition and purpose to minimize the defect, and it will contribute to improving the quality of products. This study analyzed the software defect progress for companies based on the test maturity model, and set up the defect preventing process. They were applied to the project, and the number of defects decreased from 106 to 16. This study focused on the existing defect, which is a basic requirement for software quality management, and have importance by presenting a way to improve the software product quality with minimum resources.

A Study on the Improvement of Defect Information Management System of Apartment House (공동주택의 하자정보관리시스템 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyo-Sung;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2010
  • Defects in apartments, which are one of the major residential types in Korea,produce unexpected inconvenience for their owners. If construction companiespaid more careful attention to the management of defect information, manydefects could be prevented. In this context, this study attempted to derive an improved defect information management system. First, research into cases of defects that were caused by weaknesses in the defect information management system were advanced to confirm the necessity of improving the defect information management system, and as the next step, a survey was conducted to identify problems with the current defect information management system, and the requirements of animproved system. In conclusion, an improved defect information management system will contribute to preventing defects in apartments in Korea.

A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단)

  • Cho, Yun-Haeng;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Gi-Il;Ahn, Kwang-Won;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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