• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defect Element

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Drawing of Impedance Plane Diagrams of Absolute Coil ECT Signals by finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 절대코일 와전류 신호의 임피던스 평면도 작성)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2004
  • In eddy current testing(ECT), differential probes have been frequently used since they .an reduce the number of parameters that influence ECT signals. However, differential signal is actually the difference of the two coils' impedance so that signal prediction and interpretation are not easy, On the other hand, absolute coil signal is rather straightforward to predict and analyze. Therefore, combined use of the two types of signals would increase the test reliability. In this paper, absolute coil signals from Inconel plate and tubes are predicted by the finite element analysis and efforts of lift-off, fill-factor, conductivity, operating frequency, test specimen thickness, inner diameter defects, and outer diameter defects are investigated. As a result, various impedance plane diagrams are drawn and analyzed. Significant practical knowldege about absolute signals is accumulated and similar characteristics of the two types of signal could be understood. Finally, slope angle versus defect depth calibration corves are prepared for three different frequencies.

Numerical Study on Flexible Forming Process for Sheet Metal (박판용 가변성형공정의 수치적 연구)

  • Heo, S.C.;Seo, Y.H.;Park, J.W.;Ku, T.W.;Song, W.J.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2009
  • Flexible forming process for sheet metal using reconfigurable die is introduced based on numerical simulation. Numerical simulation of sheet metal forming process is carried out by using flexible dies model instead of conventional matched die set. Elastic cushion which has high resilience behavior from excessive deformation are inserted between forming punches and blank material for smoothing the forming surface which has discrete due to characteristics of the flexile die. As an elastic cushion, urethane pads are utilized using hyperelastic material model in the simulation. Formability in view of surface defect such as onset of dimple is compared with regard to various punch sizes. Consequently, it is confirmed that the flexible forming process for sheet material has appropriate capability and feasibility for manufacturing of smoothly curved surface instead of conventional die forming process.

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Modal analysis of cracked cantilever composite beams

  • Kisa, Murat;Arif Gurel, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 2005
  • Modal analysis of cracked cantilever composite beams, made of graphite-fibre reinforced polyamide, is studied. By using the finite element and component mode synthesis methods, a numeric model applicable to investigate the vibration of cracked composite beams is developed. In this new approach, from the crack section, the composite beam separated into two parts coupled by a flexibility matrix taking into account the interaction forces. These forces are derived from the fracture mechanics theory as the inverse of the compliance matrix calculated with the proper stress intensity factors and strain energy release rate expressions. Numerical results are obtained for modal analysis of composite beams with a transverse non-propagating open crack, addressing the effects of the location and depth of the crack, and the volume fraction and orientation of the fibre on the natural frequencies and mode shapes. By means of modal data, the position and dimension of the defect can be found. The results of the study confirmed that presented method is suitable for the vibration analysis of cracked cantilever composite beams. Present technique can be easily extended to composite plates and shells.

Osteochondroma of the Lumbar Spines without Clear Demarcation from Surrounding Normal bone Tissues - Report of A Case - (정상 골조직과 경계가 불명확한 요추 골연골종 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Joo-Han;Oh, Woo-Suk;Chung, Hung-Seob;Lee, Ki-Chan;Suh, Jung-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.790-794
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    • 2001
  • Spinal osteochondroms are very rare, and are thought to arise through a process of progressive endochondral ossification of aberrant cartilage of a growth plate, as a consequence of congenital defect or trauma. A case of diffuse type osteochondroma involving the posterior elements of L1-L5 that progressed after laminectomy in a 33-year-old man is reported. Usually, the spinal osteochondroma shows clear demarcation between tumor margin and normal spine elements, and can be exised completely. However, there was no clear demarcation between tumor and normal spine element in our case and therefore it was not possible to removal completely.

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A Development of Casting Design Automation Framework (주조방안 자동설계 프레임워크 구축)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Kim, Sung-Min;Nyamsuren, Purevdorj;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • Use of casting simulation software, analyzing the reason for defect became easy. However, to create a practical solution, experienced casting expert's knowledge is always indispensable. In this study, we develop casting design automation system and the algorithm based on casting expert's knowledge, so that faster and more accurate design is enabled. Especially, to generate runner which can be shaped in numerous ways, we suggest the 'nexus' method to shape runner system.

A Study on about Implementation to Induction Cooker that load Turbo Inverter algorithm

  • Lee Min-Ki;Koh Kang-Hoon;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2001
  • The voltage resonating inverter has a defect in the switching element that works at 5 or 6 times higher than input voltage. Especially, it is very difficult to choose very high switching device for the 220[V]commercial voltage. In this paper, it is proposed the optimum method to realize the turbo 2000[W] power for induction cooker that is employed the 900[V] IGBT with decreasing operating voltage of the switching component by making the 220[V], 1500[W] inverter through the clamp mode voltage resonating inverter.

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Finite Element Analysis of a Color Discerning Device for Performance Improvement (성능 개선을 위한 곡물 선별기의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2007
  • A Color Discerning Device(CDD) is the equipment to use in a Rice Processing Complex(RPC). A CDD can sorting discolored grain according to light and shade. The existing a CDD's driving performance is not so good as overseas machine. Besides, transportation process causes a defect in the mechanism from impact or harmonic excitation or etc. This study is represented the problem of CDD through experiment and simulation on a CDD. To analysis the problem of driving condition, devide each part of CDD for performed modal analysis. The problem of driving of driving condition and transportation process solved by carry out modal analysis and static analysis.

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The Evaluation of Burst Pressure for Corroded Weld in Gas Pipeline (가스배관에서 원주 및 심 용접부의 부식손상 부위에 대한 파열압력 평가)

  • Kim Yeong Pyo;Kim U Sik;O Gyu Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2004
  • The failure pressure for corroded pipeline was measured by burst testing and classified with respect to corrosion sizes and corroded regions - the body, the girth weld and the seam weld of pipe. A series of finite element analyses were performed to obtain a limit load solution for corrosion defects on the basis of burst test. As a result, the criteria for failure assessment of corrosion defect within the body, the girth weld and the seam weld of API 5L X65 gas pipeline were proposed.

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Finite Element Analysis of Eddy Current Array Probe for Defect Variation of Steam Generator Tubes in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 증기발생기 세관의 결함 변화에 대한 배열와전류프로브의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.790_791
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 전자기 유한요소 해석을 통하여 원전 증기 발생기(SG, Steam Generator) 세관의 결함 변화에 따른 배열와전류프로브의 와전류탐상 특성을 해석하였다. 프로브의 전자기적 특성을 위해 맥스웰 방정식을 이용하여 지배방정식을 유도하였고, 이를 3차원 전자기 유한요소법을 이용하여 문제를 해석하였다. 해석을 위한 선정한 결함은 프로브의 특성파악을 위한 표준시험편과 원전 SG세관에 발생 가능한 결함인 Pitting, SCC, Wear, Multi SCC 결함을 선정하였다. 해석 대상으로는 원자력발전소 증기발생기 세관으로 사용되고 있는 Inconel 600 도체관을 사용하였다. 본 논문으로 통하여 결함의 형상, 크기, 시험주파수의 변화에 따른 탐상신호의 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 결과는 배열와전류프로브의 와전류탐상 신호 평가시 도움이 될 것이다.

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The Implementation of Sub-MRA PWM Technique Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Sub-MRA PWM 기법의 실현)

  • 이성백;이종규;원영진;한완옥;박진홍
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, it is implemented that Sub- MRA PWM techinque which is applied to MRA PWM technique using the Digital Signal Processor. Unstable element of analog is reduced for Sub - MRA PWM technique by digital signal pressing. And harmonic is analized by simulation to verify that. It is afford the process induction motor control with real time by minimizing the delay time of digital system. Time delay which is a defect of digital control can by minimized using fast caculation. Therefore, real time control is implemented in the induction motor

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